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Macroscopic traffic flow models are essential for analysing traffic dynamics in highways and urban roads. While second-order models like METANET capture non-equilibrium traffic states, they often produce unrealistic speed predictions, such…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-03-25 Weiming Zhao , Claudio Roncoli , Mehmet Yildirimoglu

In this paper, we investigate the delay-throughput trade-offs in mobile ad-hoc networks under two-dimensional i.i.d. mobility models. We consider two mobility time-scales: (i) Fast mobility where node mobility is at the same time-scale as…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2007-07-13 Lei Ying , Sichao Yang , R. Srikant

We consider content distribution in vehicular ad hoc networks. We assume that a file is encoded using fountain code, and the encoded message is cached at infostations. Vehicles are allowed to download data packets from infostations, which…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2010-03-05 Chi Wan Sung , Kenneth W. Shum , Wing Ho Yuen

We consider connectivity properties of certain i.i.d. random environments on $\Z^d$, where at each location some steps may not be available. Site percolation and oriented percolation can be viewed as special cases of the models we consider.…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-11-27 Mark Holmes , Thomas S. Salisbury

Vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication can improve road safety and traffic efficiency, particularly around critical areas such as intersections. We analytically derive V2V success probability near an urban intersection, based on empirically…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-10-11 Mouhamed Abdulla , Erik Steinmetz , Henk Wymeersch

A Mobile Ad hoc Network (MANET) is a group of mobile nodes that can be set up randomly and formed without the need of any existing network infrastructure or centralized administration. In this network the mobile devices are dependent on…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-04-12 Said El Kafhali , Abdelkrim Haqiq

The application of the network approach to the urban case poses several questions in terms of how to deal with metric distances, what kind of graph representation to use, what kind of measures to investigate, how to deepen the correlation…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergio Porta , Paolo Crucitti , Vito Latora

Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks (VANET) enable efficient communication between vehicles with the aim of improving road safety. However, the growing number of vehicles in dense regions and obstacle shadowing regions like Manhattan and other…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-02-26 Anirudh Paranjothi1 , Urcun Tanik , Yuehua Wang , Mohammad. S. Khan

We study the emergence of congestion patterns in urban networks by modeling vehicular interaction by means of a simple traffic rule and by using a set of measures inspired by the standard Betweenness Centrality (BC). We consider a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-07-25 Marco Cogoni , Giovanni Busonera , Francesco Versaci

This article analyzes the use of two parallel multi-objective soft computing algorithms to automatically search for high-quality settings of the Ad hoc On Demand Vector routing protocol for vehicular networks. These methods are based on an…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-01-17 Jamal Toutouh , Enrique Alba

Harnessing information about the user mobility pattern and daily demand can enhance the network capability to improve the quality of experience (QoE) at Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks (VANETs). Proactive caching, as one of the key features…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-10-03 Yousef AlNagar , Sameh Hosny , Amr A. El-Sherif

Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs) are dynamic networks populated by mobile stations, or mobile nodes (MNs). Specifically, MANETs consist of a collection of nodes randomly placed in a line (not necessarily straight). Mobile Ad hoc Networks do…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-09-25 John Tengviel , Koffi A. Dotche , K. Diawuo

We study the relation between the average traffic flow and the vehicle density on road networks that we call 2D-traffic fundamental diagram. We show that this diagram presents mainly four phases. We analyze different cases. First, the case…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-02-06 Nadir Farhi , Maurice Goursat , Jean-Pierre Quadrat

Connected and automated vehicles will enable advanced traffic safety and efficiency applications thanks to the dynamic exchange of information between vehicles, and between vehicles and infrastructure nodes. Connected vehicles can utilize…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-09-10 Miguel Sepulcre , Javier Gozalvez

Mobile Adhoc Network is a wireless network without infrastructure.It is a kind of wireless adhoc network,and is a self configuring network of mobile routers connected by wireless links.The routers are free to move randomly and organize…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2012-09-11 V. P. Patil

The technology related to networking moves wired connection to wireless connection.The basic problem concern in the wireless domain, random packet loss for the end to end connection. In this paper we show the performance and the impact of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2011-11-22 Soumen Kanrar , Mohammad Siraj

Vehicle to Vehicle (V2V) communication phase is an integral part of collaborative message dissemination in vehicular ad-hoc networks (VANETs). In this work, we apply index coding techniques to reduce the number of transmissions required for…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-07-02 Jesy Pachat , Nujoom Sageer Karat , Deepthi P. P. , B. Sundar Rajan

In this paper, we propose an optimization method for the broadcast rate in vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) broadcast communications at an intersection on the basis of theoretical analysis. We consider a model in which locations of vehicles are…

Performance · Computer Science 2019-04-01 Tatsuaki Kimura , Hiroshi Saito

Vehicular ad-hoc networks have been defined in the literature as communications networks that allow disseminating information among vehicles to help to reduce traffic accidents and congestions. The practical deployment of such networks has…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-08-15 Pino Caballero-Gil , Cándido Caballero-Gil , Jezabel Molina-Gil

Percolation on two-dimensional small-world networks has been proposed as a model for the spread of plant diseases. In this paper we give an analytic solution of this model using a combination of generating function methods and high-order…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. E. J. Newman , I. Jensen , R. M. Ziff
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