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We calculate the leading-twist helicity-dependent generalized parton distributions (GPDs) of the proton at finite skewness in the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model of quantum chromodynamics (QCD). From these (and previously calculated…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-04-21 Adam Freese , Ian C. Cloët

The orbital angular momentum operator expansion turns to be a powerful tool to construct the fully covariant partial wave amplitudes of hadron decay reactions and hadron photo- and electroproduction processes. In this paper we consider a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-01 M. A. Matveev , A. V. Sarantsev , K. M. Semenov-Tian-Shansky , A. N. Semenova

Motivated by recent theoretical and experimental interest in the spin and orbital angular momenta of elastic waves, we revisit canonical wave momentum, spin, and orbital angular momentum in isotropic elastic media. We show that these…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-11-14 Konstantin Y. Bliokh

The role of the parameter `$a$' associated with the Kerr metric which represents the angular momentum per unit mass of a rotating massive object has been converted into determining the rotationally induced quadrapole electric field outside…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Sujan Sengupta

The magnetic field generated by an electron bound in a spherically symmetric potential is calculated for eigenstates of the orbital and total angular momentum. General expressions are presented for the current density in such states and the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Ayuel , P. F. de Chatel

It is shown that the momentum density of free electromagnetic field splits into two parts. One has no contribution to the net momentum due to the transversality condition. The other yields all the momentum. The angular momentum that…

Optics · Physics 2016-02-01 Chun-Fang Li

The Abraham momentum of electromagnetic field represents the decomposition property into real-valued orbital and spin contributions. However, we found that the orbital and spin momenta of evanescent electromagnetic fields are inherently…

Optics · Physics 2018-05-09 Hu Jinbing , Zhuang Songlin , Guo Hanming

In the framework of relativistic quark model the behaviour of electromagnetic form factors of diquarks with $ J^{P} = 0^{+} $ at small and intermediate momentum transfer are determined. The charge radii of nonstrange and strange scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. M. Gerasyuta , D. V. Ivanov

We compute the angular momentum flux from a non-circular nonspinning binary system of compact objects in massless scalar-tensor theories up to one and a half post-Newtonian (1.5PN) order using multipole moments. The angular momentum flux in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-16 Tamanna Jain , Piero Rettegno

We summarize some basics about mathematical tools of analysis for the q-deformed Euclidean space. We use the new tools to examine q-deformed eigenfunctions of the momentum or position operator within the framework of the star product…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-10-08 Hartmut Wachter

For paraxial and non-paraxial light, numerous measures of electromagnetic attribute are expressible in terms of photon annihilation and creation. Accordingly, energy, angular momentum and chirality measures acquire a consistent…

Optics · Physics 2018-02-14 Matt M. Coles , David L. Andrews

We calculate the quark orbital angular momentum of the nucleon from the quark energy-momentum tensor form factors on the lattice. The disconnected insertion is estimated stochastically which employs the $Z_2$ noise with an unbiased…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 N. Mathur , S. J. Dong , K. F. Liu , L. Mankiewicz , N. C. Mukhopadhyay

Many methods now exist to prepare free electrons into orbital angular momentum states, and the predicted applications of these electron states as probes of materials and scattering processes are numerous. The development of electron orbital…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-03-16 Tyler R. Harvey , Benjamin J. McMorran

We discuss correspondence between the predictions of quantum theories for rotation angle formulated in infinite and finite dimensional Hilbert spaces, taking as example, the calculation of matrix elements of phase-angular momentum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ramandeep S. Johal

The measurement of high-dimensional entangled states of orbital angular momentum prepared by spontaneous parametric down-conversion can be considered in two separate stages: a generation stage and a detection stage. Given a certain number…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 F. M. Miatto , D. Giovannini , J. Romero , S. Franke-Arnold , S. M. Barnett , M. J. Padgett

Covariant version of the quark-parton model is studied. Dependence of the structure functions on the 3D quark intrinsic motion is discussed. The important role of the quark orbital momentum, which is a particular case of intrinsic motion,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Petr Zavada

It is shown that the point charge and magnetic moment of electron produce together such a field that total electromagnetic momentum has a component perpendicular to electron velocity. As a result classical electron models, having magnetic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. N. Melekhin

Illumination of a two-dimensional system by a twisted light beam is considered in order to find specific effects caused by twisting. Direct interband transitions between the valence and conduction bands are supposed. The generation rates of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-01-18 L. S. Braginsky , M. M. Mahmoodian , L. I. Magarill , M. V. Entin

We demonstrate that there exist two kinds of gauge-invariant decompositions of the nucleon spin, which are physically inequivalent. The quark and gluon orbital angular momenta (OAMs) appearing in one decomposition are basically the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 Masashi Wakamatsu

The evolution of orbital angular momentum distributions within the radiative parton model is studied. We use different scenarios for the helicity weighted parton distributions and consider a broad range of input distributions for orbital…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 O. Martin , P. Hagler , A. Schafer