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Related papers: Reconstructing Patchy Reionization from the Cosmic…

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We compute the imprints left on the CMB by two cosmic reionization models consistent with current observations but characterized by alternative radiative feedback prescriptions (suppression and filtering) resulting in a different…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 C. Burigana , L. A. Popa , R. Salvaterra , R. Schneider , T. Roy Choudhury , A. Ferrara

The recent discovery of a high optical depth tau to Thomson scattering from the WMAP data implies that significant reionization took place at redshifts z~15. This discovery has important implications for the sources of reionization, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Zoltan Haiman , Gilbert P. Holder

Recently, it was pointed out that invoking a large value of the CMB optical depth, $\tau_{\rm CMB} = 0.09$, could help resolve tensions between DESI DR2 BAO data and the CMB. This is larger than the value of $\tau_{\rm CMB} = 0.058$…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-23 Christopher Cain , Alexander Van Engelen , Kevin S. Croker , Darby Kramer , Anson D'Aloisio , Garett Lopez

We discuss the effect of matter reionization on the large-angular-scale anisotropy and polarization of the cosmic microwave background radiation (CMBR) in the standard CDM model. We separate three cases in which the anisotropy is induced by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Ka Lok Ng , Kin-Wang Ng , 19 pages , latex , 10 figures , available upon request

The epoch of reionization is one of the least known chapters in the evolutionary history of the Universe. This thesis investigates two major approaches to unveil the reionization history of the Universe using HI 21-cm maps.The most…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-04 Kanan K. Datta

We calculate the secondary anisotropies in the CMB produced by inhomogeneous reionization from simulations in which the effects of radiative and stellar feedback effects on galaxy formation have been included. This allows to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Bruscoli , A. Ferrara , R. Fabbri , B. Ciardi

The free-electron population during the reionized epoch rescatters CMB temperature quadrupole and generates a now well-known polarization signal at large angular scales. While this contribution has been detected in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Asantha Cooray

We examine the constraints on high-redshift star formation, ultraviolet and X-ray pre-ionization, and the epoch of reionization at redshift z_r, inferred from the recent WMAP-5 measurement, tau_e = 0.084 +/- 0.016, of the electron…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Michael Shull , Aparna Venkatesan

We show that the epoch(s) of reionization when the ionization fraction of the universe is about half can be determined by correlating Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) temperature maps with 21-cm line maps at degree scales ($l\sim 100$).…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Marcelo A. Alvarez , Eiichiro Komatsu , Olivier Doré , Paul R. Shapiro

Upcoming measurements of the kinetic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (kSZ) effect, which results from Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) photons scattering off moving electrons, offer a powerful probe of the Epoch of Reionization (EoR). The kSZ signal…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-24 Farshid Farhadi Khouzani , Abinash Kumar Shaw , Paul La Plante , Bryar Mustafa Shareef , Laxmi Gewali

The relatively large Thomson optical depth, tau_e, inferred recently from the WMAP observations suggests that the Universe was reionized in a more complex manner than previously believed. However, the value of tau_e provides only an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Matias Zaldarriaga , Steven Furlanetto , Lars Hernquist

Current cosmological constraints from Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropies are typically derived assuming a standard recombination scheme, however additional resonance and ionizing radiation sources can delay recombination,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-23 Silvia Galli , Rachel Bean , Alessandro Melchiorri , Joseph Silk

We assess the uncertainty with which a balloon-borne experiment, nominally called Tau Surveyor ($\tau S$), can measure the optical depth to reionization $\sigma(\tau)$ with given realistic constraints of instrument noise and foreground…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-23 Josquin Errard , Mathieu Remazeilles , Jonathan Aumont , Jacques Delabrouille , Daniel Green , Shaul Hanany , Brandon S. Hensley , Alan Kogut

We investigate how much the ratio of cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization power spectra $C^{BB}_\ell/C^{EE}_\ell$ at low-$\ell$ ($\ell \lesssim 10$) depends on the process of reionization. Both such low-$\ell$ B-mode and E-mode…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-18 Noriaki Kitazawa

Large-scale polarization of the cosmic microwave background measured by the WMAP satellite requires a mean optical depth to Thomson scattering, tau_e ~ 0.17. The reionization of the universe must therefore have begun at relatively high…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Ciardi , A. Ferrara , S. D. M. White

We present new predictions for temperature (on small angular scales) and polarization (on large angular scales) CMB anisotropies induced during the epoch of reionization (EoR). Using a novel method calibrated from Radiation-Hydrodynamic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Nick Battaglia , Aravind Natarajan , Hy Trac , Renyue Cen , Abraham Loeb

Recent studies report a mild discrepancy between baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) and cosmic microwave background (CMB) measurements within the $\Lambda$CDM framework. This discrepancy could be explained if the optical depth $\tau$…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-15 Yuta Kageura , Masami Ouchi , Fumihiro Naokawa , Hiroya Umeda , Akinori Matsumoto , Yuichi Harikane , Minami Nakane , Tran Thi Thai

The polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB)is a powerful observational tool at hand for modern cosmology. It allows to break the degeneracy of fundamental cosmological parameters one cannot obtain using only anisotropy data…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. V. Sazhin , G. Sironi , O. S. Khovanskaya

We present measurements of large-scale cosmic microwave background (CMB) E-mode polarization from the Cosmology Large Angular Scale Surveyor (CLASS) 90 GHz data. Using 115 det-yr of observations collected through 2024 with a variable-delay…

We simulate a variety of optical systematics for Taurus, a balloon-borne cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarisation experiment, to assess their impact on large-scale E-mode polarisation measurements and constraints of the optical depth…

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