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An electron localization measure was originally introduced to characterize chemical bond structures in molecules. Recently, a nucleon localization based on Hartree-Fock densities has been introduced to investigate $\alpha$-cluster…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-02-02 C. L. Zhang , B. Schuetrumpf , W. Nazarewicz

We investigate the order-by-order convergence behavior of many-body perturbation theory (MBPT) as a simple and efficient tool to approximate the ground-state energy of closed-shell nuclei. To address the convergence properties directly, we…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-04-20 Alexander Tichai , Joachim Langhammer , Sven Binder , Robert Roth

Consider the H^{1/2}-critical Schroedinger equation with a cubic nonlinearity in R^3, i \partial_t \psi + \Delta \psi + |\psi|^2 \psi = 0. It admits an eight-dimensional manifold of periodic solutions called solitons e^{i(\Gamma + vx -…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-08-17 Marius Beceanu

The phenomenon of shape coexistence is discussed within the self-consistent Hartree-Fock method and the nuclear shell model. The occurrence of the coexisting configurations with different intrinsic shapes is traced back to the properties of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 P. -G. Reinhard , D. J. Dean , W. Nazarewicz , J. Dobaczewski , J. A. Maruhn , M. R. Strayer

We investigate the presence of spatial localization in nuclei using a method that maps the nucleon same-spin pair probability and is based on the density-matrix. The method is used to study spatial localization of light nuclei within the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-03-22 P. -G. Reinhard , J. A. Maruhn , A. S. Umar , V. E. Oberacker

In three dimensions, the parabolic-elliptic Keller-Segel system exhibits a rich variety of singularity formations. Notably, it admits an explicit self-similar blow-up solution whose radial stability, conjectured more than two decades ago in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-01 Zexing Li , Tao Zhou

For a topological space $X$ we study continuous maps $f : X\to \mathbb R^m$ such that images of every pairwise distinct $k$ points are affinely (linearly) independent. Such maps are called affinely (linearly) $k$-regular embeddings. We…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2011-06-29 R. N. Karasev

We consider the Hartree equation for infinitely many electrons with a constant external magnetic field. For the system, we show a local well-posedness result when the initial data is the pertubation of a Fermi sea, which is a non-trace…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-03-17 Xin Dong

In this paper we describe the fixed locus of a symplectic involution on a hyperk\"ahler manifold of type $K3^{[n]}$ or of Kummer $n$ type. We prove that the fixed locus consists of finitely many copies of Hilbert schemes of $K3$ surfaces of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-16 Ljudmila Kamenova , Giovanni Mongardi , Alexei Oblomkov

The aim of this paper is to study the multiplicity of solutions for the following Kirchhoff type elliptic systems \begin{eqnarray*} \left\{ \arraycolsep=1.5pt \begin{array}{ll} -m\left(\sum^k_{j=1}\|u_j\|^2\right)\Delta…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-10 Shengbing Deng , Xingliang Tian

The nuclear structure of even-even and odd lead isotopes (178-236 Pb) is investigated within the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov theory. Calculations are performed for a wide range of neutron numbers, starting from the proton-rich side up to the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-01-10 Younes El Bassem , Mustapha Oulne

In this paper, we study the following nonlinear Hartree system: $-\Delta u_i + V_i(x)u_i = \mu_i \phi_{u_i}u_i + \sum_{j\neq i}\beta_{ij}\phi_{u_j}u_i$ for $x\in\mathbb{R}^3$, with $u_i\in H^1(\mathbb{R}^3)$ ($i=1,2,3$), where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Qihan He , Qingfang Wang

The symmetry-projected Hartree--Fock ansatz for the electronic structure problem can efficiently account for static correlation in molecules, yet it is often unable to describe dynamic correlation in a balanced manner. Here, we consider a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-17 Carlos A. Jiménez-Hoyos , R. Rodríguez-Guzmán , Gustavo E. Scuseria

We study the problem of \emph{robust satisfiability} of systems of nonlinear equations, namely, whether for a given continuous function $f:\,K\to\mathbb{R}^n$ on a~finite simplicial complex $K$ and $\alpha>0$, it holds that each function…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2014-02-05 Peter Franek , Marek Krcal

In this paper, we introduce $n$-variables mappings which are cubic in each variable. We show that such mappings satisfy a functional equation. The main purpose is to extend the applications of a fixed point method to establish the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-07-29 Abasalt Bodaghi , Behrouz Shojaee

It is shown that four-component (4C), quasi-four-component (Q4C), and exact two-component (X2C) relativistic Hartree-Fock (HF) equations can be implemented in an unified manner, by making use of the atomic nature of the small components of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-11-28 Wenjian Liu

We introduce a new framework for the low-energy nuclear structure calculations, which describes the single-particle wave function as a superposition of localized Gaussians. It is a hybrid of the Hartree-Fock and antisymmetrized molecular…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-08-01 Masaaki Kimura , Yasutaka Taniguchi

Relativistic Hartree equations for spherical nuclei have been derived from a relativistic quark model of the structure of bound nucleons which interact through the (self-consistent) exchange of scalar ($\sigma$) and vector ($\omega$ and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-02-17 Koichi Saito , Kazuo Tsushima , Anthony W. Thomas

The aim of this work is to establish the existence of multi-peak solutions for the following class of quasilinear problems \[ - \mbox{div}\big(\epsilon^{2}\phi(\epsilon|\nabla u|)\nabla u\big) + V(x)\phi(| u|)u = f(u)\quad \mbox{in} \quad…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-15 Claudianor O. Alves , Ailton R. da Silva

A Hartree--Fock analysis of the ground-state electronic structure of the finite spherical jellium model is carried out for systems containing up to $520$ electrons in a positive background field with densities ranging from $10^{-3}$ to $1$.…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-09 Michael Píro , Jaroslav Hamrle