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We derive all single-field cosmologies with unit sound speed that generate scale invariant curvature perturbations on a dynamical attractor background. We identify three distinct phases: slow-roll inflation; a slowly contracting adiabatic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-08 Justin Khoury , Godfrey E. J. Miller

Multifield models of inflation with nonminimal couplings are in excellent agreement with the recent results from {\it Planck}. Across a broad range of couplings and initial conditions, such models evolve along an effectively single-field…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-08 David I. Kaiser , Evangelos I. Sfakianakis

We compute analytic expressions for the non-linearity parameters characterizing the bi- and tri-spectrum of primordial curvature perturbations generated during an inflationary epoch of the early universe driven by an arbitrary number of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-11-04 Diana Battefeld , Thorsten Battefeld

We investigate slow-roll inflation in a multi-field random Gaussian landscape. The landscape is assumed to be small-field, with a correlation length much smaller than the Planck scale. Inflation then typically occurs in small patches of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-13 Ali Masoumi , Alexander Vilenkin , Masaki Yamada

Galileon inflation is a radiatively stable higher derivative model of inflation. The model is determined by a finite number of relevant operators which are protected by a covariant generalization of the Galileon shift symmetry. We show that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-08 Clare Burrage , Claudia de Rham , David Seery , Andrew J. Tolley

In this paper we investigate the inflationary phenomenology of an Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet theory with the extension of a logarithmic modified $f(R)$ gravity, compatible with the GW170817 event. The main idea of our work is to study different…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-03 S. A. Venikoudis , F. P. Fronimos

In this paper, we study a particular type of inflation by using non-local Friedman equations that are somehow derived from the zero levels of string field theory and express a tachyonic action. Then, we challenge it by further refining de…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-02 J. Sadeghi , B. Pourhassan , S. Noori Gashti , İ. Sakallı , M. R. Alipour

The calculation of scalar gravitational and matter perturbations during multiple-field inflation valid to first order in slow roll is discussed. These fields may be the coordinates of a non-trivial field manifold and hence have non-minimal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. J. W. van Tent , S. Groot Nibbelink

Two-field slow-roll inflation is the most conservative modification of a single-field model. The main motivations to study it are its entropic mode and non-Gaussianity. Several years ago, for a two-field model with additive separable…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-24 Tower Wang

We study models of modular inflation of the form expected to arise from low energy effective actions of superstring theories. We argue on general grounds that the most likely models of modular slow-roll inflation are small field models in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-15 Ido Ben-Dayan , Ram Brustein , Senarath P. de Alwis

We give a brief review of the basic principles of inflationary theory and discuss the present status of the simplest inflationary models that can describe Planck/BICEP/Keck observational data by choice of a single model parameter. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-28 Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde

We investigate the non-Gaussian signatures of ultra slow-roll inflation. The bispectrum and the trispectrum are calculated with general initial conditions. The trispectrum is of local shape, as in the case of the bispectrum. We show that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Qing-Guo Huang , Yi Wang

We find constraints on inflationary dynamics that yield a large local bispectrum and/or trispectrum during two-field slow-roll inflation. This leads to simple relations between the non-Gaussianity parameters, simplifying the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-21 Joseph Elliston

We explore inflationary cosmology in a theory where there are two scalar fields which non-minimally couple to the Ricci scalar and an additional $R^2$ term, which breaks the conformal invariance. Particularly, we investigate the slow-roll…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-10 Kazuharu Bamba , Sergei D. Odintsov , Petr V. Tretyakov

We investigate the dynamics of homogeneous phase space for single-field models of inflation. Inflationary trajectories are formally attractors in phase space, but since in practice not all initial conditions lead to them, some degree of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Paul Franche , Rhiannon Gwyn , Bret Underwood , Alisha Wissanji

An analysis is given of inflation based on a supersymmetric Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) action in an axionic landscape. The DBI model we discuss involves a landscape of chiral superfields with one $U(1)$ shift symmetry which is broken by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-20 Pran Nath , Maksim Piskunov

We study the non-Gaussian features in single-field slow-roll inflationary scenario where inflation is preceded by a radiation era. In such a scenario both bispectrum and trispectrum non-Gaussianities are enhanced. Interestingly, the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-11 Suratna Das

Theories beyond the standard model such as string theory motivate low energy effective field theories with several scalar fields which are not only coupled through a potential but also through their kinetic terms. For such theories we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-27 Ki-Young Choi , Lisa M. H. Hall , Carsten van de Bruck

I describe a general approach to characterizing cosmological inflation outside the standard slow-roll approximation, based on the Hamilton-Jacobi formulation of scalar field dynamics. The basic idea is to view the equation of state of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-24 William H. Kinney

We reconsider the dynamics of stochastic or thermal tunneling in theories like Dirac-Born-Infeld inflation that have non-minimal kinetic terms and, as a result, strongly non-Gaussian perturbations. We first describe a local description of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-14 Andrew J. Tolley , Mark Wyman
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