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Related papers: The cosmological background of vector modes

200 papers

We develop a formalism to characterize the imprints of late-time sources of cosmological fluctuations under the sole assumption that the injection occurs on timescales short compared to the horizon. For post-recombination injections, we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-07 Salvatore Bottaro , Michael Geller , Diego Redigolo , Maya Tsur

We investigate the non-Gaussianity of second-order matter density perturbations induced by primordial gravitational waves (GWs). These tensor-induced scalar modes arise from local fluctuations in the GWs energy density, which is quadratic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-12 Mariam Abdelaziz , Pritha Bari , Sabino Matarrese , Angelo Ricciardone

We present the second-order general relativistic description of the observed galaxy number density in a cosmological framework. The observed galaxy number density is affected by the volume and the source effects, both of which arise due to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Jaiyul Yoo , Matias Zaldarriaga

The scalar-vector-tensor theories with second-order equations of motion can accommodate both Horndeski and generalized Proca theories as specific cases. In the presence of a perfect fluid, we study the cosmology in such a most general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-20 Ryotaro Kase , Shinji Tsujikawa

Weak gravitational lensing is normally assumed to have only two principle effects: a magnification of a source and a distortion of the sources shape in the form of a shear. However, further distortions are actually present owing to changes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-02 Chris Clarkson

We study the power spectrum of galaxies in redshift space, with third order perturbation theory to include corrections that are absent in linear theory. We assume a local bias for the galaxies: i.e. the galaxy density is sampled from some…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 A. F. Heavens , S. Matarrese , L. Verde

We calculate the vorticity of world--lines of observers at rest in a Bondi--Sachs frame, produced by gravitational radiation, in a general Sachs metric. We claim that such an effect is related to the super--Poynting vector, in a similar way…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Herrera , W. Barreto , J. Carot , A. Di Prisco

We calculate the Cosmic Microwave Background anisotropy bispectrum on large angular scales in the absence of primordial non-Gaussianities, assuming exact matter dominance and extending at second order the classic Sachs-Wolfe result \delta…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-16 Lotfi Boubekeur , Paolo Creminelli , Guido D'Amico , Jorge Noreña , Filippo Vernizzi

The galaxy bispectrum on scales around and above the equality scale receives contributions from relativistic effects. Some of these arise from lightcone deformation effects, which come from local and line-of-sight integrated contributions.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-04 Sheean Jolicoeur , Alireza Allahyari , Chris Clarkson , Julien Larena , Obinna Umeh , Roy Maartens

We consider conformal vector models which could play the role of a cosmological dark radiation component. We analyse the propagation of gravitational waves in the presence of this vector background and find a suppression in the tensor…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-14 Alfredo D. Miravet , Antonio L. Maroto

We study the 2nd-order scalar, vector and tensor metric perturbations in Robertson-Walker (RW) spacetime in synchronous coordinates during the radiation dominated (RD) stage. The dominant radiation is modeled by a relativistic fluid…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-05 Bo Wang , Yang Zhang

We compute the effects of a stochastic background of gravitational waves on multiply imaged systems or on weak lensing. There are two possible observable effects, a static relative deflection of images or shear, and an induced time…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-30 Rennan Bar-Kana

I discuss the possibility of using a massive vector field to generate the density perturbation in the Universe. I find that a scale-invariant superhorizon spectrum of vector field perturbations is possible to generate during inflation. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Konstantinos Dimopoulos

We present new results on the gravitational lensing shear and magnification power spectra obtained from numerical simulations of a flat cosmology with a cosmological constant. These results are of considerable interest since both the shear…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Andrew J. Barber , A. N. Taylor

We present the galaxy number overdensity up to second order in redshift space on cosmological scales for a concordance model. The result contains all general relativistic effects up to second order that arise from observing on the past…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-28 Daniele Bertacca , Roy Maartens , Chris Clarkson

We study the impact on the galaxy correlation function of the presence of a vector component in the tracers' peculiar velocities, in the case in which statistical isotropy is violated. We present a general framework - based on the bipolar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-21 Vittorio Tansella , Camille Bonvin , Giulia Cusin , Ruth Durrer , Martin Kunz , Ignacy Sawicki

Using a fully gauge-invariant approach, we compute for the first time in the literature relativistic effects on the redshift drift up to second order in cosmological perturbation theory. This is achieved by employing a set of light-cone…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-30 Pierre Béchaz , Giuseppe Fanizza , Giovanni Marozzi , Matheus R. Medeiros Silva

We compute a general expression for the contribution of vector perturbations to the redshift-space distortion of galaxy surveys. We show that they contribute to the same multipoles of the correlation function as scalar perturbations and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-20 Camille Bonvin , Ruth Durrer , Nima Khosravi , Martin Kunz , Ignacy Sawicki

In some scenarios, the peculiar gravitational potential of linear and mildly nonlinear structures depends on time and, as a result of this dependence, a late integrated Sachs-Wolfe effect appears. Here, an appropriate formalism is used…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Marius J. Fullana , Diego Saez

Cosmological perturbation theory relies on the decomposition of perturbations into so-called scalar, vector and tensor modes. This decomposition is non-local and depends on unknowable boundary conditions. The non-locality is particularly…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-27 Chris Clarkson , Bob Osano