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Related papers: Using the Notion of Copula in Tomography

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The motivation for the treatment of intrabeam scattering theory given in this paper was to find results which would be convenient for computing the intrabeam scattering growth rates for particle distributions which are more complicated than…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 George Parzen

Here we present new joint reconstruction and regularization techniques inspired by ideas in microlocal analysis and lambda tomography, for the simultaneous reconstruction of the attenuation coefficient and electron density from X-ray…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-26 James Webber , Eric Todd Quinto , Eric L. Miller

The notion of standard positive probability distribution function (tomogram) which describes the quantum state of universe alternatively to wave function or to density matrix is introduced. Connection of the tomographic probability…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 V. I. Manko , G. Marmo , C. Stornaiolo

This paper introduces vector copulas associated with multivariate distributions with given multivariate marginals, based on the theory of measure transportation, and establishes a vector version of Sklar's theorem. The latter provides a…

Econometrics · Economics 2021-04-14 Yanqin Fan , Marc Henry

Generalized Abel equations have been employed in the recent literature to invert Radon transforms which arise in a number of important imaging applications, including Compton Scatter Tomography (CST), Ultrasound Reflection Tomography (URT),…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-16 James W. Webber

In this paper we consider the so-called crystallographic Radon transform (or crystallographic $X$-ray transform) and totally geodesic Radon transform on the group of rotations SO(3). As we show both of these transforms naturally appear in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-03-04 Swanhild Bernstein , Isaac Z. Pesenson

Copulas are essential tools in statistics and probability theory, enabling the study of the dependence structure between random variables independently of their marginal distributions. Among the various types of copulas, Ratio-Type Copulas…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-21 Ziad Adwan , Nicola Sottocornola

In this paper, we address an alternative formulation for the exact inverse formula of the Radon transform on circle arcs arising in a modality of Compton Scattering Tomography in translational geometry proposed by Webber and Miller (Inverse…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-06 Cécilia Tarpau , Javier Cebeiro , Geneviève Rollet , Mai K. Nguyen , Laurent Dumas

In this work we consider the Conical Radon Transform, which integrates a function on $\R^n$ over families of circular cones. Transforms of this type are known to arise naturally as models of Compton camera imaging and single-scattering…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-27 Weston Baines

The Radon transform Rf of functions f on SO(3) has recently been applied extensively in texture analysis, i.e. the analysis of preferred crystallographic orientation. In practice one has to determine the orientation probability density…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-03-07 Swanhild Bernstein , Svend Ebert , Isaac Z. Pesenson

We study the inversion of the conical Radon which integrates a function in three-dimensional space from integrals over circular cones. The conical Radon recently got significant attention due to its relevance in various imaging applications…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-26 Markus Haltmeier , Sunghwan Moon

Copula modelling has become ubiquitous in modern statistics. Here, the problem of nonparametrically estimating a copula density is addressed. Arguably the most popular nonparametric density estimator, the kernel estimator is not suitable…

Methodology · Statistics 2014-04-18 Gery Geenens , Arthur Charpentier , Davy Paindaveine

Medical imaging modalities have revolutionized health-care approaches by offering a better understanding of the human anatomy. Discovery of x-rays allowed the exploiting of the micro-scaled information of human anatomy. Computed tomography…

Medical Physics · Physics 2018-09-18 Sanam Assili

The notion of the Radon transform on the Heisenberg group was introduced by R. Strichartz and inspired by D. Geller and E.M. Stein's related work. The more general transversal Radon transform integrates functions on the m-dimensional real…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-10-14 Boris Rubin

Here we introduce a new reconstruction technique for two-dimensional Bragg Scattering Tomography (BST), based on the Radon transform models of [arXiv preprint, arXiv:2004.10961 (2020)]. Our method uses a combination of ideas from multibang…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-01-26 James W. Webber , Eric L. Miller

Recent developments in computer vision have enabled the availability of segmented images across various domains, such as medicine, where segmented radiography images play an important role in diagnosis-making. As prediction problems are…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-08-22 Issam-Ali Moindjié , Marie-Hélène Descary , Cédric Beaulac

We exploit Gaussian copulas to specify a class of multivariate circular distributions and obtain parametric models for the analysis of correlated circular data. This approach provides a straightforward extension of traditional multivariate…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-06-07 Francesco Lagona , Marco Mingione

These lecture notes give an introduction to the mathematics of computer(ized) tomography (CT). Treated are the imaging principle of X-ray tomography, the Radon transform as mathematical model for the measurement process and its properties,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-06 Matthias Beckmann

The generalized spherical Radon transform associates the mean values over spherical tori to a function $f$ defined on $\mathbb{S}^3 \subset \mathbb{H}$, where the elements of $\mathbb{S}^3$ are considered as quaternions representing…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Bernstein , R. Hielscher , H. Schaeben

Linus Pauling contributions span structural biology, chemistry in its broadest definition, quantum mechanical theory, valence bond theory, and even nuclear physics. A principal tool developed and used by Pauling is Xray, and electron,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-10-07 Cherif F. Matta , Lulu Huang , Lou Massa