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We present in detail a Langevin formalism for constructing stochastic dynamical equations for active-matter systems coupled to a thermal bath. We apply the formalism to clarify issues of principle regarding the sources and signatures of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-12-26 Lokrshi Prawar Dadhichi , Ananyo Maitra , Sriram Ramaswamy

We present a simple derivation of the stochastic equation obeyed by the density function for a system of Langevin processes interacting via a pairwise potential. The resulting equation is considerably different from the phenomenological…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 David S. Dean

The Langevin dynamics of a system exhibiting a Fluctuation Induced First Order Phase Transition is solved within the self consistent Hartree Approximation. Competition between interactions at short and long length scales gives rise to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-29 Roberto Mulet , Daniel Stariolo

We show results from simulations of the Langevin dynamics of a two-dimensional scalar model with competing interactions for ultrathin magnetic films. We find a phase transition from a high temperature disordered phase to a low temperature…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-11-09 Lucas Nicolao , Daniel A. Stariolo

We present an efficient method for simulating a stationary Gaussian noise with an arbitrary covariance function and then study numerically the impact of time-correlated noise on the time evolution of a 1 + 1 dimensional generalized Langevin…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-11-09 Julian Schmidt , Alex Meistrenko , Hendrik van Hees , Carsten Greiner

We construct a quantum-circuit framework for finite-temperature molecular dynamics in the canonical ensemble (NVT) with a Langevin thermostat, connecting canonical state preparation to subsequent physical-property readouts. The classical…

We study the dynamics of the oscillating gauged scalar field in a thermal bath. A Langevin type equation of motion of the scalar field, which contains both dissipation and fluctuation terms, is derived by using the real-time finite…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-30 Yuhei Miyamoto , Hayato Motohashi , Teruaki Suyama , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

Nonergodic Brownian motion is elucidated within the framework of the generalized Langevin equation. For thermal noise yielding either a vanishing or a divergent zero-frequency friction strength, the non-Markovian Browninan dynamics exhibits…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jing-Dong Bao , Yi-Zhong Zhuo , Fernando A. Oliveira , Peter Hänggi

The Langevin equation includes a random force to maintain equilibrium and prevent friction from bringing motion to a standstill; but for ballistic motion, the random force is often neglected. Here, we use the Langevin equation for molecular…

This paper derives and analyzes exact, nonlocal Langevin equations appropriate in a cosmological setting to describe the interaction of some collective degree of freedom with a surrounding ``environment.'' Formally, these equations are much…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Salman Habib , Henry E. Kandrup

The path integral molecular dynamics (PIMD) method provides a convenient way to compute the quantum mechanical structural and thermodynamic properties of condensed phase systems at the expense of introducing an additional set of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-09-29 Michele Ceriotti , Michele Parrinello , Thomas E. Markland , David E. Manolopoulos

While loss-gain-induced Langevin noises have been intensively studied in quantum optics, the effect of a complex-valued nonlinear coupling coefficient on the noises of two coupled phase-conjugated optical fields has never been questioned…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-30 Yue Jiang , Yefeng Mei , Shengwang Du

We consider the motion of a Brownian particle moving in a potential field and driven by dichotomous noise with exponential correlation. Traditionally, the analytic as well as the numerical treatments of the problem, in general, rely on…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Debashis Barik , Pulak Kumar Ghosh , Deb Shankar Ray

The Langevin equation is ubiquitously employed to numerically simulate plasmas, colloids and electrolytes. However, the usual assumption of white noise becomes untenable when the system is subject to an external AC electric field. This is…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-01-07 Daniele Gamba , Bingyu Cui , Alessio Zaccone

We consider simple stochastic climate models, described by slowly time-dependent Langevin equations. We show that when the noise intensity is not too large, these systems can spend substantial amounts of time in metastable equilibrium,…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nils Berglund , Barbara Gentz

Using a generalized Langevin equation of motion, quantum ballistic thermal transport is obtained from classical molecular dynamics. This is possible because the heat baths are represented by random noises obeying quantum Bose-Einstein…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-10-16 Jian-Sheng Wang

We examine the formulation and numerical treatment of dissipative particle dynamics (DPD) and momentum-conserving molecular dynamics. We show that it is possible to improve both the accuracy and the stability of DPD by employing a pairwise…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-02-14 Benedict Leimkuhler , Xiaocheng Shang

This note provides an introduction to molecular dynamics, the computational implementation of the theory of statistical physics. The discussion is focused on the properties of Langevin dynamics, a degenerate stochastic differential equation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-16 Gabriel Stoltz

Two of the most successful methods that are presently available for simulating the quantum dynamics of condensed phase systems are centroid molecular dynamics (CMD) and ring polymer molecular dynamics (RPMD). Despite their conceptual…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2014-07-04 Mariana Rossi , Michele Ceriotti , David E. Manolopoulos

In the present work, we study qualitatively the physics of granular temperature coexistence, for a mixture of two different species. Our model captures its essential aspects and this allows us to get insights on the physical mechanisms of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 W. A. M. Morgado
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