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Photon structure functions in supersymmetric QCD are investigated in terms of the parton model where squark contributions are evaluated. We calculate the eight virtual photon structure functions by taking the discontinuity of the squark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 Yoshio Kitadono , Ryo Sahara , Tsuneo Uematsu , Yutaka Yoshida

We use functional methods to compute one-loop effects in Heavy Quark Effective Theory. The covariant derivative expansion technique facilitates the efficient extraction of matching coefficients and renormalization group evolution equations.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-15 Timothy Cohen , Marat Freytsis , Xiaochuan Lu

We investigate the effects of gluon number fluctuations on the total $\gamma\gamma$, $\gamma^*\gamma^*$ cross sections and the photon structure function $F_2^\gamma(x,Q^2)$. Considering a model which relates the dipole-dipole and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 V. P. Goncalves , J. T. de Santana Amaral

We present calculations of $\gamma^\ast N \to N^\ast$ transition form factors, where $N$ is the nucleon and $N^\ast$ is a nucleon resonance, based on a covariant quark model. Our main focus is at high photon virtualities (large $Q^2$) where…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-25 G. Ramalho

The nonperturbative contribution, suppressed by powers of the charm quark mass m_c, in the inclusive decay B -> X_s photon is analyzed in the context of heavy quark effective field theory (HQEFT). According to previous analyses, the leading…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Junegone Chay

We calculate the $O(\alpha_s^2)$ heavy flavor corrections to charged current deep-inelastic scattering at large scales $Q^2 \gg m^2$. The contributing Wilson coefficient are given as convolutions between massive operator matrix elements and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-02-21 Johannes Blümlein , Alexander Hasselhuhn , Torsten Pfoh

We explore the effects of a heavy fermion doublet in a simplified version of the standard electroweak theory. We integrate out the doublet and compute the exact effective energy functional of spatially varying gauge and Higgs fields. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Farhi , N. Graham , R. L. Jaffe , V. Khemani , H. Weigel

We study the virtual photon structure functions from gauge/string duality. If the Bjorken variable x is not small, supergravity approximation becomes good in dual string theory. We calculate the virtual photon structure functions at large…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-21 Yutaka Yoshida

We compute the exclusive electroproduction, $\gamma^* p \rightarrow V p$, of heavy quarkonia $V$ to NLO in the collinear factorisation scheme, which has been formally proven for this process. The inclusion of an off-shell virtuality $Q^2$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-15 Chris A. Flett , John A. Gracey , Stephen P. Jones , Thomas Teubner

Recent experiments performed on inclusive electron scattering from nuclear targets have measured the nucleon electromagnetic structure functions $F_1(x,Q^2)$, $F_2(x,Q^2)$ and $F_L(x,Q^2)$ in $^{12}C$, $^{27}Al$, $^{56}Fe$ and $^{64}Cu$…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-09-30 H. Haider , F. Zaidi , M. Sajjad Athar , S. K. Singh , I. Ruiz Simo

The measurement of the proton structure function at HERA is often seen as a hint for the observation of saturation in high-energy QCD e.g. through the observation of geometric scaling. Accordingly, the dipole picture provides a powerful…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Soyez

Elements of the alternative approach to hard collisions of photons, proposed recently by the author, are reviewed, with particular attention to QCD analysis of $F^{\gamma}_2$. This approach is based on clear separation of genuine QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Jiri Chyla

We review the present level of knowledge of the hadronic structure of the photon, as revealed in interactions involving quarks and gluons ``in" the photon. The concept of photon structure functions is introduced in the description of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Manuel Drees , Rohini M. Godbole

We consider two coupled problems. We study the dependence on photon virtuality $Q^2$ for the semihard quasi--elastic photoproduction of neutral vector mesons on a quark, gluon or real photon (at $s\gg p_{\bot}^2,\;Q^2; \; p_{\bot}^2\gg…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 I. F. Ginzburg , D. Yu. Ivanov

The status of measurements and interpretation of the proton structure function F2 is summarized. The measurements are subjected to DGLAP fits, from which the gluon density is extracted and a comparison to measurements of F2c is performed.…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-11-23 Christoph Amelung

We describe the impact on PDF extractions of the 'Physical Scheme', a heavy-quark mass scheme that accounts for the effects of intrinsic heavy-quarks and provides a way to smoothly transition over the heavy-quark thresholds. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-17 Valerio Bertone , Chris A. Flett , Alan D. Martin , Misha G. Ryskin

We calculate the light cone wave functions for a virtual photon to split into quark-antiquark states, including for the first time quark masses at one loop accuracy. These wave functions can be used to calculate cross sections for several…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-31 G. Beuf , T. Lappi , R. Paatelainen

We estimate the leading order amplitudes for exclusive photon and meson electroproduction reactions at large Q^2 in the valence region in terms of skewed quark distributions. As experimental investigations can currently only be envisaged at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 M. Vanderhaeghen , P. A. M. Guichon , M. Guidal

We extend our previous derivation of an exact expression for the leading-order (LO) gluon distribution function $G(x,Q^2)=xg(x,Q^2)$ from the DGLAP evolution equation for the proton structure function $F_2^{\gamma p}(x,Q^2)$ for deep…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-13 Martin M. Block , Loyal Durand

We compute the contributions of heavy quarks to the deep-inelastic scattering structure functions $F_4$ and $F_5$ at next-to-leading order of perturbative QCD in the ACOT scheme. Both analytic results including the details of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-15 Edoardo Spezzano , Tomas Jezo , Michael Klasen , Peter Risse , Ingo Schienbein
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