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In this work we consider the QCD parton saturation models to describe soft interactions at the high energy limit. The total and elastic cross sections as well as the elastic slope parameter are obtained for proton-proton and pion-proton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-06 G. M. Peccini , F. Kopp , M. V. T. Machado , D. A. Fagundes

The BRAHMS collaboration has measured transverse momentum spectra of pions, kaons, protons and antiprotons at rapidities 0 and 3 for Cu+Cu collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 200$ GeV. As the collisions become more central the collective radial…

We prove a large deviations principle for the empirical measure of the one dimensional symmetric simple exclusion process in contact with reservoirs. The dynamics of the reservoirs is slowed down with respect to the dynamics of the system,…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-07-16 Tertuliano Franco , Patrícia Gonçalves , Adriana Neumann

The primary objective of this thesis is to identify the key dynamical mechanisms responsible for the superthin stellar discs. We use HI 21cm radio-synthesis observations and stellar photometry to construct detailed dynamical models of a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-29 K Aditya

We introduce a model of three-species two-particle diffusion-limited reactions A+B -> A or B, B+C -> B or C, and C+A -> C or A, with three persistence parameters (survival probabilities in reaction) of the hopping particle. We consider…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-09-22 Jae Woo Lee , Vladimir Privman

A new scenario, alternative to energy loss, for the observed suppression of high-pT hadrons observed at RHIC is proposed. In the limit of a very dense medium crated in nuclear collisions the mean free-path of the produced (pre)hadron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-07-31 B. Z. Kopeliovich , I. K. Potashnikova , Ivan Schmidt

A study of forward energy flow and central charged-particle multiplicity in events with W and Z bosons decaying into leptons is presented. The analysis uses a sample of 7 TeV pp collisions, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 36…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-03-19 CMS Collaboration

The energy and rapidity dependence of the average transverse momentum $\langle p_T \rangle$ in $pp$ and $pA$ collisions at RHIC and LHC energies are estimated using the Colour Glass Condensate (CGC) formalism. We update previous predictions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-31 F. O. Durães , A. V. Giannini , V. P. Goncalves , F. S. Navarra

We present model light curves, Power Spectral Densities (PSD) and time lags of accreting Black Hole Candidates (BHC) based on a recent model of these sources. According to our model the observed variability is due, to a large extent, to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Demosthenes Kazanas , Xin-Min Hua

We analyse the origin of dramatic breakdown of diffractive factorisation, observed in single-diffractive (SD) dijet production in hadronic collisions. One of the sources is the application of the results of measurements of the diagonal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-17 B. Z. Kopeliovich , R. Pasechnik , I. K. Potashnikova

We study quantum fluctuations of the nucleon's parton densities by combining QCD factorization for hard processes with the notion of cross section fluctuations in soft diffraction. The fluctuations of the small-x gluon density are related…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 L. Frankfurt , M. Strikman , D. Treleani , C. Weiss

The diffractive program of the CDF Collaboration at the Fermilab Tevatron p-pbar collider is reviewed with emphasis on recent results from Run II at a c.m.s. energy of 1.96 TeV. Results are presented on the x-Bjorken and Q^2 dependence of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-12 Konstantin Goulianos

One observes strong suppression effects for hard probes, e.g. the production of J/psi or high-pT particles, in nucleus-nucleus (AA) collisions at RHIC. Surprisingly, the magnitude of the suppression is quite similar to that at SPS. In order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-22 L. Bravina , A. Capella , E. G. Ferreiro , A. B. Kaidalov , K. Tywoniuk , E. Zabrodin

A simple semiquantitative picture of diffractive electroproduction is described. Although the diffractive component of $F_2$ is approximately independent of $Q^2$ and $W^2$, this mechanism is "soft," i.e. it depends upon large-distance…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. D. Bjorken

Experiments with gold-gold collisions at RHIC have revealed (i) stronger suppression of charmonium production at forward rapidity than at midrapidity and (ii) the similarity between the suppression degrees at RHIC and SPS energies. To…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-15 L. Bravina , K. Tywoniuk , A. Capella , E. G. Ferreiro , A. B. Kaidalov , E. Zabrodin

In this letter we estimate the contribution of the double diffractive processes for the diphoton production in $pp$ collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The acceptance of the central and forward LHC detectors is taken into account…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-28 V. P. Goncalves , D. E. Martins , M. S. Rangel

Population survival depends on a large set of factors that includes environment structure. Due to landscape heterogeneity, species can occupy particular regions that provide the ideal scenario for development, working as a refuge from…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-11-04 M. A. F. dos Santos , V. Dornelas , E. H. Colombo , C. Anteneodo

Differential diffusion is a source of instability in population dynamics systems when species diffuse with different rates. Predator-prey systems show this instability only under certain specific conditions, usually requiring Holling-type…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-01-01 Luciano Stucchi , Javier Galeano , Desiderio A. Vasquez

The interaction region of hard exclusive hadron scattering can have a large transverse size due to endpoint contributions, where one parton carries most of the hadron momentum. The endpoint region is enhanced and can dominate in processes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-01 P. Hoyer , J. T. Lenaghan , K. Tuominen , C. Vogt

As one of the predictions of perturbative QCD, the effect of color transparency has been the focus of attention in the community studying modifications of hadrons in nuclear medium for several decades. The search for this effect in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-09-13 A. B. Larionov
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