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We prove an incidence theorem for points and planes in the projective space $\mathbb P^3$ over any field $\mathbb F$, whose characteristic $p\neq 2.$ An incidence is viewed as an intersection along a line of a pair of two-planes from two…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-12-07 Misha Rudnev

Let $P$ be a set of $n$ points in the plane, each point moving along a given trajectory. A {\em $k$-collinearity} is a pair $(L,t)$ of a line $L$ and a time $t$ such that $L$ contains at least $k$ points at time $t$, the points along $L$ do…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2011-05-17 Ben D. Lund , George B. Purdy , Justin W. Smith , Csaba D. Tóth

If S is a smooth compact surface in $\mathbb{R}^{3}$ with strictly positive second fundamental form, and $E_S$ is the corresponding extension operator, then we prove that for all $p > 3$, $\left\|E_S f\right\|_{L^p\left(\mathbb{R}^3\right)}…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-04-05 Hoyoung Song

Karasev conjectured that for any set of $3k$ lines in general position in the plane, which is partitioned into $3$ color classes of equal size $k$, the set can be partitioned into $k$ colorful 3-subsets such that all the triangles formed by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-05-15 Seunghun Lee , Kangmin Yoo

Let $\mathfrak{L}_1$, $\mathfrak{L}_2$, $\mathfrak{L}_3$ be finite collections of $L_1$, $L_2$, $L_3$, respectively, lines in $\mathbb{R}^3$, and $J(\mathfrak{L}_1, \mathfrak{L}_2,\mathfrak{L}_3)$ the set of multijoints formed by them, i.e.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-01-27 Marina Iliopoulou

Guth and Katz proved that, as conjectured by Elekes and Sharir, $m$ lines in 3-space have at most constant times $ m^{3/2}$ intersection points, aside from some obvious counter examples. We give an explicit bound for the constant, using the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-05-09 János Kollár

We show that every set $\mathcal{P}$ of $n$ non-collinear points in the plane contains a point incident to at least $\lceil\frac{n}{3}\rceil+1$ of the lines determined by $\mathcal{P}$.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-01-24 Zeye Han

The Erd\H{o}s-Szekeres conjecture states that any set of more than $2^{n-2}$ points in the plane with no three on a line contains the vertices of a convex $n$-gon. Erd\H{o}s, Tuza, and Valtr strengthened the conjecture by stating that any…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-10-11 Jineon Baek

An ordinary plane of a finite set of points in real 3-space with no three collinear is a plane intersecting the set in exactly three points. We prove a structure theorem for sets of points spanning few ordinary planes. Our proof relies on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-02-25 Aaron Lin , Konrad Swanepoel

A Kakeya set $S \subset (\mathbb{Z}/N\mathbb{Z})^n$ is a set containing a line in each direction. We show that, when $N$ is any square-free integer, the size of the smallest Kakeya set in $(\mathbb{Z}/N\mathbb{Z})^n$ is at least…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-12-28 Manik Dhar , Zeev Dvir

It is conjectured that if a finite set of points in the plane contains many collinear triples then there is some structure in the set. We are going to show that under some combinatorial conditions such pointsets contain special…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-07-25 Jozsef Solymosi

We prove the Kakeya set conjecture for $\mathbb{Z}/N\mathbb{Z}$ for general $N$ as stated by Hickman and Wright [HW18]. This entails extending and combining the techniques of Arsovski [Ars21a] for $N=p^k$ and the author and Dvir [DD21] for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-11 Manik Dhar

Vojta's Conjectures are well known to imply a wide range of results, known and unknown, in arithmetic geometry. In this paper, we add to the list by proving that they imply that rational points tend to repel each other on algebraic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 David McKinnon

Prompted by results of Guardo, Van Tuyl and the second author for lines in projective 3 space, we develop asymptotic upper bounds for the least degree of a homogeneous form vanishing to order at least m on a union of disjoint r dimensional…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-12 Marcin Dumnicki , Brian Harbourne , Tomasz Szemberg , Halszka Tutaj-Gasińska

We show that the problem of counting collinear points in a permutation (previously considered by the author and J. Solymosi in "Collinear Points in Permutations", 2005) and the well-known finite plane Kakeya problem are intimately…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Joshua N. Cooper

A well-known theorem of de Bruijn and Erd\H{o}s states that any set of $n$ non-collinear points in the plane determines at least $n$ lines. Chen and Chv\'{a}tal asked whether an analogous statement holds within the framework of finite…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-07-17 Ida Kantor , Balazs Patkos

According to Suk's breakthrough result on the Erdos-Szekeres problem, any point set in general position in the plane, which has no $n$ elements that form the vertex set of a convex $n$-gon, has at most $2^{n+O\left({n^{2/3}\log n}\right)}$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-08-04 Andreas F. Holmsen , Hossein Nassajian Mojarrad , János Pach , Gábor Tardos

We present a streamlined and simplified proof of the Kakeya set conjecture in $\mathbb{R}^3$.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-01-22 Larry Guth , Hong Wang , Joshua Zahl

A Besicovitch set in AG(n,q) is a set of points containing a line in every direction. The Kakeya problem is to determine the minimal size of such a set. We solve the Kakeya problem in the plane, and substantially improve the known bounds…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-11-24 Aart Blokhuis , Francesco Mazzocca

In this note, we prove several Tur\'an-type results on geometric hypergraphs. The two main theorems are 1) Every $n$-vertex geometric 3-hypergraph in 2-space with no three strongly crossing edges has at most $O(n^2)$ edges, 2) Every…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Andrew Suk