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Related papers: A note on the ultracold neutrons production by neu…

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Assuming that there exists a species of heavy sterile neutrinos($m_{\nu}>1$ keV) and their decays can serve as a heating source of the hot gas in galaxy clusters, we study how the observational constraints on cooling flow limit the mass of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 M. H. Chan , M. -C. Chu

Sterile neutrinos with masses up to $\mathcal{O} (100)$ MeV can be copiously produced in a supernova (SN) core, through the mixing with active neutrinos. In this regard the SN 1987A detection of neutrino events has been used to put…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-12 Pierluca Carenza , Giuseppe Lucente , Leonardo Mastrototaro , Alessandro Mirizzi , Pasquale Dario Serpico

Neutron star observations, as well as experiments on neutron-rich nuclei, used to motivate one to look at degenerate nuclear matter from its extreme, namely, pure neutron matter. As an important next step, impurities and clusters in dilute…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-03-20 Hiroyuki Tajima , Hajime Moriya , Wataru Horiuchi , Eiji Nakano , Kei Iida

Using molecular dynamics simulation, we investigate the slow dynamics of a supercooled binary mixture of soft particles interacting with a generalized Hertzian potential. At low density, it displays typical slow dynamics near its glass…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-10-18 Ryoji Miyazaki , Takeshi Kawasaki , Kunimasa Miyazaki

We review recent progress in the theory of neutron matter with particular emphasis on its superfluid properties. Results of quantum Monte Carlo calculations of simple and realistic models of uniform superfluid neutron gas are discussed…

The present work deals with the formal description of the response to neutrons of heteronuclear diatomic liquids, with special interest in the case of hydrogen deuteride as a possible candidate for the moderation process required in the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-15 Eleonora Guarini

The crust of a neutron star is essentially determined by the low-density region ($\rho<\rho_0\approx0.15-0.16\unit{fm}^{-3}$) of the equation of state. At the bottom of the inner crust, where the density is $\rho\lesssim0.1\rho_0$, the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-07-10 Márcio Ferreira , Constança Providência

Multi-walled hollow nanoparticles made from tungsten disulphide (WS$_2$) show exceptional tribological performance as additives to liquid lubricants due to effective transfer of low shear strength material onto the sliding surfaces. Using a…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 U. S. Schwarz , S. Komura , S. A. Safran

We analyze neutrino-induced leptoquark production on atomic nuclei. A leptoquark term in the Lagrangian admits the possibility that neutrinos interact with gluons. The current lower limits on the leptoquark masses are of the order of 1 TeV…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-19 I. Alikhanov

We have investigated the formation of helium droplets in two physical situations. In the first one, droplets are atomised from superfluid or normal liquid by a fast helium vapour flow. In the second, droplets of normal liquid are formed…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Pierre-Etienne Wolf , Fabien Bonnet , Sylvain Perraud , Laurent Puech , Bernard Rousset , Pierre Thibault

Some recent experimental studies of clustering and correlations within very neutron-rich light nuclei are reviewed. In particular, the development of the novel probes of neutron-neutron interferometry and Dalitz-plot analyses is presented…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 N. A. Orr , F. M. Marques

The neutrino energy emission rate due to formation of Cooper pairs of neutrons and protons in the superfluid cores of neutron stars is studied. The cases of singlet-state pairing with isotropic superfluid gap and triplet-state pairing with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 D. G. Yakovlev , A. D. Kaminker , K. P. Levenfish

{We calculate the neutrino emissivity of superfluid neutron matter in the inner crust of neutron stars. We find that neutrino emission due to fluctuations resulting from the formation of Cooper pairs at finite temperature is highly…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-01-21 Andrew W. Steiner , Sanjay Reddy

We have studied the merging of two $^4$He droplets at zero temperature, caused by their Van der Waals mutual attraction. During the early stages of the merging, density structures appear which closely match the experimental observations by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-04-24 José María Escartín , Francesco Ancilotto , Manuel Barranco , Martí Pi

We have used laser ablation and helium buffer-gas cooling to produce the titanium-helium van der Waals molecule at cryogenic temperatures. The molecules were detected through laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy. Ground-state Ti-He…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-05-31 Nancy Quiros , Naima Tariq , Timur V. Tscherbul , Jacek Kłos , Jonathan D. Weinstein

Single molecule tracer diffusion studies of evaporating (thinning) ultrathin tetrakis-2-ethyl-hexoxysilane (TEHOS) films on silicon with 100 nm thermal oxide reveal a considerable slowdown of the molecular mobility within less than 4 nm…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-29 Daniela Täuber , Ines Trenkmann , Christian von Borczyskowski

Ultracold neutrons (UCN) are free neutrons that can be stored in experimental setups for several minutes. Some of the most important properties of the neutron, such as its tiny permanent electric dipole moment and its beta decay lifetime,…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2020-06-09 Klaus Kirch , Bernhard Lauss

This review demonstrates that neutrino emission from dense hadronic component in neutron stars is subject of strong modifications due to collective effects in the nuclear matter. With the most important in-medium processes incorporated in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 Dmitri N. Voskresensky

We explore the appearance of light clusters at high densities of collapsing stellar cores. Special attention is paid to the unstable isotope H4, which was not included in previous studies. The importance of light clusters in the calculation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-12-27 Andrey Yudin , Matthias Hempel , Sergei Blinnikov , Dmitriy Nadyozhin , Igor Panov

Ultracold neutrons provide a unique tool for the study of neutron properties. An overview is given of the ultracold neutron (UCN) source at PSI, which produces the highest UCN intensities to fundamental physics experiments by exploiting the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2021-06-08 Bernhard Lauss , Bertrand Blau