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Electric-field noise near surfaces is a common problem in diverse areas of physics, and a limiting factor for many precision measurements. There are multiple mechanisms by which such noise is generated, many of which are poorly understood.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 M. Brownnutt , M. Kumph , P. Rabl , R. Blatt

The study and quantification of UV photon-induced desorption of frozen molecules furthers our understanding of the chemical evolution of cold interstellar regions. Nitric oxide (NO) is an important intermediate species in both gas-phase and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-10-05 R. Dupuy , G. Féraud , M. Bertin , X. Michaut , T. Putaud , P. Jeseck , L. Philippe , C. Romanzin , V. Baglin , R. Cimino , J. -H. Fillion

The process of hydrogen desorption from graphane (graphene sheet saturated by hydrogen adsorbed from both sides) has been studied using the method of molecular dynamics. The temperature dependences of the time of desorption onset for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-01-08 L. A. Openov , A. I. Podlivaev

The electric field ionization of gallium acceptors in germanium was studied by using terahertz time-domain spectroscopy after single-cycle terahertz pulse excitation. As the peak electric field of the excitation pulse increases, the…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-15 Y. Mukai , H. Hirori , K. Tanaka

The paper presents recent results of a "point-like" neutron source development based on a D-D fusion in a D-loaded target caused by its bombardment with a sharply focused deuterium ion beam. These developments are undergoing at the…

The thermal desorption of ammonia (NH$_3$) from single crystal forsterite (010) has been investigated using temperature-programmed desorption. The effect of defects on the desorption process has been probed by the use of a rough cut…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-21 T. Suhasaria , J. D. Thrower , H. Zacharias

A novel method for characterising the full spectrum of deuteron ions emitted by laser driven multi-species ion sources is discussed. The procedure is based on using differential filtering over the detector of a Thompson parabola ion…

We determined the ultracold neutron (UCN) production rate by superthermal conversion in the solid deuterium (sD$_2$) moderator of the UCN source at the Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI). In particular, we considered low amounts of less than…

Using gamma radiation and volumetric analysis of desorbed gas, hydrogen gas bonding sites have been created and detected in select materials. Desorption of hydrogen was followed over a benign temperature-pressure range. The extent of active…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2010-11-03 Barbara G. Muga , M. Luis Muga

We investigate neutralization processes (especially thermal surface neutralization), which are required for the magneto-optical trapping of radioactive atoms. A variety of neutralization methods are first summarized: neutral beam injection…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-29 H. Kawamura , T. Aoki , K. Harada , T. Inoue , S. Ito , K. Kato , L. Koehler , K. Sakamoto , A. Uchiyama , Y. Sakemi

We report the first experiment investigating ion acceleration and neutron generation irradiating thin plastic targets (CH2) and deuterated plastic targets (CD2) of thickness ranging from 30nm to 160nm using the 4PW (0.1 Hz) laser at CoReLS…

A sputter deposition source for use in ultrahigh vacuum (UHV) is described and some properties of the source are analyzed. The operating principle is based on the design developed by Mayr et al. [Rev. Sci. Instrum. 84, 094103 (2013)], where…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-03-15 Peter Lackner , Joong Il Jake Choi , Ulrike Diebold , Michael Schmid

We propose a concept for a cryogenic source of atomic tritium at sub-Kelvin temperatures and energies suitable for magnetic trapping. The source is based on the dissociation of solid molecular T2 films below 1 K by electrons from a pulsed…

In this paper we demonstrate a technique of utilizing magnetically trapped neutral Rb-87 atoms to measure the magnitude and direction of stray electric fields emanating from surface contaminants. We apply an alternating external electric…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-06-22 J. M. Obrecht , R. J. Wild , E. A. Cornell

In order to measure energy and fluence of neutron fields, with energy ranging from 8 keV to 1 MeV, a new primary standard is being developed at the IRSN (Institute for Radioprotection and Nuclear Safety). This project, micro-TPC (Micro Time…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-10-29 D. Maire , J. Billard , G. Bosson , O. Bourrion , O. Guillaudin , J. Lamblin , L. Lebreton , F. Mayet , J. Médard , J-F. Muraz , J-P. Richer , Q. Riffard , D. Santos

We report an efficient room temperature photon source at 1320 nm telecommunication wavelength from nanostructured silicon surface. The activation of this light source was realized by treating the surface of Si wafer by vapor of heavy water…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-05-12 Seref Kalem

Modern electron microscopy and spectroscopy is a key technology for studying the structure and composition of quantum and biological materials in fundamental and applied sciences. High-resolution spectroscopic techniques and…

Nanoscale focused ion beams (FIBs) represent one of the most useful tools in nanotechnology, enabling nanofabrication via milling and gas-assisted deposition, microscopy and microanalysis, and selective, spatially resolved doping of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-06-09 J. J. McClelland , A. V. Steele , B. Knuffman , K. A. Twedt , A. Schwarzkopf , T. M. Wilson

An electron beam may be used to generate bremsstrahlung photons that go on to create photoneutrons within metals. This serves as a low-energy neutron source for irradiation experiments [1-3]. In this article, we present simulation results…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-04-12 Andrew K. Gillespie , Cuikun Lin , R. V. Duncan

In this study used is an approach based on measurements of the total energy distribution (TED) of field emitted electrons in order to examine the properties of Pd (133) from the aspect of both hydrogen adsorption and surface hydrides…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Tomaszewska , Z. M. Stepien