English
Related papers

Related papers: Phi-entropy inequalities for diffusion semigroups

200 papers

We provide quantitative estimates in total variation distance for positive semi-groups, which can be non-conservative and non-homogeneous. The techniques relies on a family of conservative semigroups that describes a typical particle and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-22 Vincent Bansaye , Bertrand Cloez , Pierre Gabriel

The first part of the paper explains how to encode a one-cocycle and a two-cocycle on a group $G$ with values in its representation by networks of planar trivalent graphs with edges labelled by elements of $G$, elements of the…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Mee Seong Im , Mikhail Khovanov

We point out a connection between anomalous quantum transport in an optical lattice and Tsallis' generalized thermostatistics. Specifically, we show that the momentum equation for the semiclassical Wigner function that describes atomic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Lutz

Let $G$ be a countable discrete group with an orthogonal representation $\alpha$ on a real Hilbert space $H$. We prove $L_p$ Poincar\'e inequalities for the group measure space $L_\infty(\Omega_H,\gamma)\rtimes G$, where both the group…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-11-18 Qiang Zeng

We present an argument which intends to explore a potential geometric origin of a class of non-linear Fokker-Planck equations related to the mesoscopic behavior of systems conjecturally described by the $q$-entropy. We argue that the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-11-18 Nikolaos Kalogeropoulos

We study a class of semilinear diffusion equations on infinite, connected, weighted graphs, focusing on two types of nonlinearities: monotone decreasing and Lipschitz continuous. Under minimal structural assumptions on the graph, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Elvise Berchio , Davide Bianchi , Alberto G. Setti , Maria Vallarino

Using the tools of stochastic analysis, we prove various gradient estimates and Harnack inequalities for Feynman-Kac semigroups with possibly unbounded potentials. One of the main results is a derivative formula which can be used to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-04-16 James Thompson

Semi-discrete Runge-Kutta schemes for nonlinear diffusion equations of parabolic type are analyzed. Conditions are determined under which the schemes dissipate the discrete entropy locally. The dissipation property is a consequence of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-06-24 Ansgar Jüngel , Stefan Schuchnigg

Possible entropy constraints on particle acceleration spectra are discussed. Solar flare models invoke a variety of initial distributions of the primary energy release over the particles of the flare plasma -- ie., the partition of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 John C Brown , Gregory Beekman , Norman Gray , Alexander L MacKinnon

We consider Fokker--Planck--Kolmogorov equations with unbounded coefficients and obtain upper estimates of solutions. We also obtain new estimates involving Lyapunov functions.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-07-24 Stanislav V. Shaposhnikov

Discrete convex Sobolev inequalities and Beckner inequalities are derived for time-continuous Markov chains on finite state spaces. Beckner inequalities interpolate between the modified logarithmic Sobolev inequality and the Poincar\'e…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-08-19 Ansgar Jüngel , Wen Yue

We investigate the impact of external periodic potentials on superdiffusive random walks known as Levy flights and show that even strongly superdiffusive transport is substantially affected by the external field. Unlike ordinary random…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Brockmann , T. Geisel

Inspired by the approach of Ivanisvili and Volberg towards functional inequalities for probability measures with strictly convex potentials, we investigate the relationship between curvature bounds in the sense of Bakry-Emery and local…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-03-05 Devraj Duggal , Andreas Malliaris , James Melbourne , Cyril Roberto

Non-Gaussian L\'evy noises are present in many models for understanding underlining principles of physics, finance, biology and more. In this work, we consider the Fokker-Planck equation(FPE) due to one-dimensional asymmetric L\'evy motion,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-03-05 Xiao Wang , Wenpeng Shang , Xiaofan Li , Jinqiao Duan , Yanghong Huang

We analyze numerically a forward-backward diffusion equation with a cubic-like diffusion function, -emerging in the framework of phase transitions modeling- and its "entropy" formulation determined by considering it as the singular limit of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-08-31 Pauline Lafitte , Corrado Mascia

We study a class of fourth order nonlinear parabolic equations which include the thin-film equation and the quantum drift-diffusion model as special cases. We investigate these equations by first developing functional inequalities of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-08 Jian-Guo Liu , Xiangsheng Xu

A class of (1+2)-dimensional diffusion-convection equations (nonlinear Kolmogorov equations) with time-dependent coefficients is studied with Lie symmetry point of view. The complete group classification is achieved using a gauging of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-10-02 Olena Vaneeva , Yuri Karadzhov , Christodoulos Sophocleous

We present some classical and weighted Poincar\'e inequalities for some one-dimensional probability measures. This work is the one-dimensional counterpart of a recent study achieved by the authors for a class of spherically symmetric…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-11-24 Michel Bonnefont , Aldéric Joulin , Yutao Ma

This paper is devoted to the study of some nonlinear parabolic equations with discontinuous diffusion intensities. Such problems appear naturally in physical and biological models. Our analysis is based on variational techniques and in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-09 Dohyun Kwon , Alpár Richárd Mészáros

We demonstrate that the Fokker-Planck equation can be generalized into a 'Fractional Fokker-Planck' equation, i.e. an equation which includes fractional space differentiations, in order to encompass the wide class of anomalous diffusions…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-10-31 V. V. Yanovsky , A. V. Chechkin , D. Schertzer , A. V. Tour