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In this paper, we present a multiscale method for simulations of the multicontinua unsaturated flow problems in heterogeneous fractured porous media. The mathematical model is described by the system of Richards equations for each continuum…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-08-02 Denis Spiridonov , Maria Vasilyeva , Eric T. Chung

Hadron spectroscopy is a powerful tool for testing the standard model and for the search of new physics. In this work, we create a tetraquark model from a di-meson interaction inspired by Jacobi coordinates. We consider mesons as thick…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-12 J. A. Lesteiro-Tejeda , D. A. Ramírez-Zaldívar , C. E. Gracía-Trápaga , F. Guzmán-Martínez

Construction of the wave functions of multiquark hadrons by traditional method based on tensor products of colors, flavors, spins (and orbital) parts becomes quite complex when quark numbers grow $n=5,6...12$, as it gets difficult to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-10 Nicholas Miesch , Edward Shuryak

The similarity of two polygonal curves can be measured using the Fr\'echet distance. We introduce the notion of a more robust Fr\'echet distance, where one is allowed to shortcut between vertices of one of the curves. This is a natural…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2013-06-19 Anne Driemel , Sariel Har-Peled

We extend the holographic trailing string picture of a heavy quark to the case of a bulk geometry dual to a confining gauge theory. We compute the classical trailing confining string solution for a static as well as a uniformly moving…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 E. Kiritsis , L. Mazzanti , F. Nitti

Following a recently proposed confinement generating mechanism, we provide a new string inspired model with a massive dilaton and a new dilaton coupling function [5]. By solving analytically the equations of motion, a new class of confining…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Mohamed Chabab , Latifa Sanhaji

We give sufficient conditions to determine the existence of nontrivial solutions to the Fermat equation $x^3+y^3=kz^3$ over $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{d})$ by constructing a relationship with the points on the elliptic curve $y^2=x^3-432d^3k^2$ over…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-21 Alejandro Argaez-Garcia , Javier Diaz-Vargas , Luis Eli Pech-Moreno

Wasserstein barycentres represent average distributions between multiple probability measures for the Wasserstein distance. The numerical computation of Wasserstein barycentres is notoriously challenging. A common approach is to use…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-30 Eloi Tanguy , Julie Delon , Nathaël Gozlan

Let P be a polygonal curve in R^d of length n, and S be a point-set of size k. We consider the problem of finding a polygonal curve Q on S such that all points in S are visited and the Fr\'echet distance from $P$ is less than a given…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2012-11-12 Paul Accisano , Alper Üngör

Using a diffusion Monte Carlo algorithm, we calculated the spectra of all possible $S$-wave fully heavy pentaquarks within the framework of the quark model. Our aim was to compare the masses of different spin-color configurations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-09 M. C. Gordillo , J. Segovia , J. M. Alcaraz-Pelegrina

In the early 17th century, Pierre de Fermat proposed the following problem: given three points in the plane, find a point such that the sum of its Euclidean distances to the three given points is minimal. This problem was solved by…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-12-25 Boris Mordukhovich , Nguyen Mau Nam

Many nonlinear differential equations arising from practical problems may permit nontrivial multiple solutions relevant to applications, and these multiple solutions are helpful to deeply understand these practical problems and to improve…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-04-17 Lin Li , Yuheng Zhou , Pengcheng Xie , Huiyuan Li

Algebraic multigrid is an iterative method that is often optimal for solving the matrix equations that arise in a wide variety of applications, including discretized partial differential equations. It automatically constructs a sequence of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-06-30 Achi Brandt , James Brannick , Karsten Kahl , Ira Livshits

In a covariant model where constituent quarks and diquarks interact through quark exchange, the Bethe-Salpeter equation in ladder approximation for octet and decuplet baryons is solved. Quark and diquark confinement is thereby effectively…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Hellstern , M. Oettel , R. Alkofer , H. Reinhardt

We consider the $\Theta^+(1540)$ pentaquark in the string model that correctly reproduces the linear Regge trajectories for the case of orbital excitations of light $q\bar q$ mesons and $qqq$ baryons. Assuming (and arguing in favour of) the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 M. I. Krivoruchenko , B. V. Martemyanov , Amand Faessler , C. Fuchs

We obtain an important generalization of the mechanical solution given by S. Gueron and R. Tessler w.r. to the weighted Fermat-Torricelli problem which derives a new structure of solutions which may be called oscillatory Fermat-Torricelli…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2018-01-25 Anastasios N. Zachos

We investigate tensor mesons as quark-antiquark bound states in a fully covariant Bethe-Salpeter equation. As a first concrete step we report results for masses of J^{PC}=2^{++} mesons from the chiral limit up to bottomonium and sketch a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-25 A. Krassnigg , M. Blank

A novel approach is introduced for obtaining precise solutions of the pairing Hamiltonian for tetraquarks, which utilizes an algebraic technique in infinite dimensions. The parameters involved in the transition phase are calibrated based on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-16 Amir Jalili , Jorge Segovia , Feng Pan , Yan-An Luo

We consider a system composed of two identical light quarks ($qq$) and two identical antiquarks ($\bar Q\bar Q$) that can be linked either as two mesons or as a tetraquark, incorporating quantum correlations between identical particles and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-20 I. A. Toledano Juarez , G. Toledo Sanchez

The heavy quark potential and particularly the one proposed by Richardson to incorporate both asymptotic freedom and linear confinement is analyzed in terms of a generalized Borel Transform recently proposed. We were able to obtain, in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-16 L. N. Epele , H. Fanchiotti , C. A. García Canal , M. Marucho