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In this paper, we begin by introducing a well-known geometry concept: the Fermat point in a triangle. Then, we generalize the problem and propose an iterative algorithm based on gradient descent to the weighted form in Lp space. We also…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-11-18 Shikun Liu

In this article, we introduce a finite element method designed for the robust computation of approximate signed distance functions to arbitrary boundaries in two and three dimensions. Our method employs a novel prediction-correction…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Amina El Bachari , Johann Rannou , Vladislav A. Yastrebov , Pierre Kerfriden , Susanne Claus

We discuss the validity of replacing the complicated three-body confinement operator of the Y string junction type by three kinds of approximation which are numerically much simpler to handle: a one-body operator with the junction point at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Bernard Silvestre-Brac , Claude Semay , Ilya M. Narodetskii , A. I. Veselov

Given two simplicial complexes in R^d, and start and end vertices in each complex, we show how to compute curves (in each complex) between these vertices, such that the Fr\'echet distance between these curves is minimized. As a polygonal…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2012-02-28 Sariel Har-Peled , Benjamin Raichel

In this work we study the interleaving distance between merge trees from a combinatorial point of view. We use a particular type of matching between trees to obtain a novel formulation of the distance. With such formulation, we tackle the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-11 Matteo Pegoraro

In this talk, after a short overview of the history of the discovery of tetra-quarks and penta-quarks, we will discuss a possible interpretation of such states in the framework of a 40-years-old "string junction" picture that allows a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-20 Giancarlo Rossi , Gabriele Veneziano

A method, recently devised to obtain analytical approximations to certain classes of integrals, is used in combination with the WKB expansion to derive accurate analytical expressions for the spectrum of quantum potentials. The accuracy of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Paolo Amore , Arturo De Pace , Jorge Lopez

For the first time, we implement the deep-neural-network-based variational Monte Carlo approach for the multiquark bound states, whose complexity surpasses that of electron or nucleon systems due to strong SU(3) color interactions. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-20 Wei-Lin Wu , Lu Meng , Shi-Lin Zhu

We develop a formalism to study tetraquarks using the generalized flip-flop potential, which include the tetraquark potential component. Technically this is a difficult problem, needing the solution of the Schr\"odinger equation in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-07 P. Bicudo , M. Cardoso , N. Cardoso

Following recent work by Lambiase and Nesterenko we study in detail the interquark potential for a Nambu-Goto string with point masses attached to its ends. We obtain exact solutions to the gap equations for the Lagrange multipliers and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-13 G. German , Yu Jiang

We review some recent studies on the string model of confinement inspired by the strong-coupling regime of QCD and its application to exotic multiquark configurations. This includes two quarks and two antiquarks, four quarks and one…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 J. Vijande , A. Valcarce , J. -M. Richard

The homogeneous Lippmann-Schwinger integral equation is solved in momentum space to calculate the masses of heavy tetraquarks with hidden charm and bottom. The tetraquark bound states are studied in the diquark-antidiquark picture as a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-11 M. R. Hadizadeh , A. Khaledi-Nasab

We discuss two versions of the Fr\'echet distance problem in weighted planar subdivisions. In the first one, the distance between two points is the weighted length of the line segment joining the points. In the second one, the distance…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2010-04-29 Yam Ki Cheung , Ovidiu Daescu

Within the quark model and hyperspherical method, the bound states of four heavy quarks and antiquarks (tetraquarks) are investigated. In hyperradial approximation, the Schroedinger equation is reduced to a one-dimensional equation after…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-16 F. A. Martynenko , A. V. Eskin , A. P. Martynenko

Two numerical methods are developed to reduce the solution of the radial Schr\"odinger equation for proposed heavy quark-antiquark interactions, into the solution of the eigenvalue problem for the infinite system of tridiagonal matrices.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-19 A. M. Yasser , G. S. Hassan , Samah K. Elshamndy , M. S. Ali

Fermion-antifermion pair-production in the presence of classical fields is described based on the retarded and advanced fermion propagators. They are obtained by solving the equation of motion for the Dirac Green's functions with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Dennis. D. Dietrich

The interquark potential is constructed by making use of the new analytic running coupling in QCD. This running coupling arises under ``analytization'' of the renormalization group equation. The rising behavior of the interquark potential…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Nesterenko

We calculate light-front wave functions of mesons, baryons and pentaquarks in a model including constituent mass (representing chiral symmetry breaking), harmonic confining potential, and 4-quark local interaction of 't Hooft type. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-18 Edward Shuryak

The problem of computing saddle points is important in certain problems in numerical partial differential equations and computational chemistry, and is often solved numerically by a minimization problem over a set of mountain passes. We…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-11-20 Justin T. Brereton , C. H. Jeffrey Pang

The Fermat distance has been recently established as a useful tool for machine learning tasks when a natural distance is not directly available to the practitioner or to improve the results given by Euclidean distances by exploding the…