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We study the classical bargaining problem and its two canonical solutions, (Nash and Kalai-Smorodinsky), from a novel point of view: we ask for stability of the solution if both players are able distort the underlying bargaining process by…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2017-08-23 Jakob Kapeller , Stefan Steinerberger

In a causal graphical model, an instrument for a variable X and its effect Y is a random variable that is a cause of X and independent of all the causes of Y except X. (Pearl (1995), Spirtes et al (2000)). Instrumental variables can be used…

Methodology · Statistics 2013-01-14 Tianjiao Chu , Richard Scheines , Peter L. Spirtes

Singing voice separation attempts to separate the vocal and instrumental parts of a music recording, which is a fundamental problem in music information retrieval. Recent work on singing voice separation has shown that the low-rank…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-01-12 Tak-Shing T. Chan , Yi-Hsuan Yang

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) mitigates factual errors and hallucinations in Large Language Models (LLMs) for question-answering (QA) by incorporating external knowledge. However, existing adaptive RAG methods rely on LLMs to predict…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Ruobing Wang , Qingfei Zhao , Yukun Yan , Daren Zha , Yuxuan Chen , Shi Yu , Zhenghao Liu , Yixuan Wang , Shuo Wang , Xu Han , Zhiyuan Liu , Maosong Sun

The goal of this paper is twofold. First, we introduce DALI, a large and rich multimodal dataset containing 5358 audio tracks with their time-aligned vocal melody notes and lyrics at four levels of granularity. The second goal is to explain…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-06-26 Gabriel Meseguer-Brocal , Alice Cohen-Hadria , Geoffroy Peeters

The present article introduces the notion of quasi-smoothness of marked rhythms through a certain transformation $Ref$, called reformation map. A marked rhythm consists of a rhythm together with a marker, and the map $Ref$ modifies the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-09-08 Fumio Hazama

The data $(y_i,x_i)\in$ $\textbf{R}\times[a,b]$, $i=1,\ldots,n$ satisfy $y_i=s(x_i)+e_i$ where $s$ belongs to the set of cubic splines. The unknown noises $(e_i)$ are such that $var(e_I)=1$ for some $I\in \{1, \ldots, n\}$ and…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-09 Azzouz Dermoune , Aziz El Kaabouchi

The first part of these notes is devoted to an introduction to algebraic $D$-modules. Several basic notions are introduced. In the second part, $D$-modules with group action are treated. Several important examples in this situation are…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ryoshi Hotta

Singing voice detection (SVD), to recognize vocal parts in the song, is an essential task in music information retrieval (MIR). The task remains challenging since singing voice varies and intertwines with the accompaniment music, especially…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-09 Yifu Sun , Xulong Zhang , Yi Yu , Xi Chen , Wei Li

This article uses a basic model of a reed instrument , known as the lossless Raman model, to determine analytically the envelope of the sound produced by the clarinet when the mouth pressure is increased gradually to start a note from…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-10-19 A. Almeida , Baptiste Bergeot , C Vergez , B. Gazengel

In this note I introduce a mysterious approximation called the rotating wave approximation (RWA) to undergraduates or non-experts who are interested in both Mathematics and Quantum Optics. In Quantum Optics it plays a very important role in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-05-26 Kazuyuki Fujii

The majority-vote model with noise on random graphs has been studied. Monte Carlo simulations were performed to characterize the order-disorder phase transition appearing in the system. We found that the value of the critical noise…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Luiz F. C. Pereira , F. G. Brady Moreira

It is very important to access a rich music dataset that is useful in a wide variety of applications. Currently, available datasets are mostly focused on storing vocal or instrumental recording data and ignoring the requirement of its…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-06-08 Chandan Misra , Swarup Chattopadhyay

A set of basic notes, or `scale', forms the basis of music. Scales are specific to specific genre of music. In this second article of the series we explore the development of various scales associated with western classical music, arguably…

Popular Physics · Physics 2019-09-16 Sushan Konar

We investigate the role weakly damped modes play in the selection of Faraday wave patterns forced with rationally-related frequency components m*omega and n*omega. We use symmetry considerations to argue for the special importance of the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-07 Chad M. Topaz , Mary Silber

Can instrumental variables be found from data? While instrumental variable (IV) methods are widely used to identify causal effect, testing their validity from observed data remains a challenge. This is because validity of an IV depends on…

Methodology · Statistics 2018-12-05 Amit Sharma

We study evolution of gravitational perturbations of black strings. It is well known that for all wavenumber less than some threshold value, the black string is unstable against scalar type of gravitational perturbations, which is named the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 R. A. Konoplya , Keiju Murata , Jiro Soda , A. Zhidenko

Document segmentation is one of the critical phases in machine recognition of any language. Correct segmentation of individual symbols decides the accuracy of character recognition technique. It is used to decompose image of a sequence of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2011-09-07 Vikas J Dongre , Vijay H Mankar

Consider the model where we can access a parity function through random uniform labeled examples in the presence of random classification noise. In this paper, we show that approximating the number of relevant variables in the parity…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-17 Nader H. Bshouty , George Haddad

The mathematics of musical intervals and scales has been extensively studied. Vastly simplified, our ears seem to prefer intervals whose frequency ratios have small numerator and denominator, such as 2:1 (octave), 3:2 (perfect fifth), 4:3…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Matthias Beck , Emily Clader
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