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In this paper, a proposal for the restriction of the Euclidean functional integral to a region free of infinitesimal Gribov copies in linear covariant gauges is discussed. An effective action, akin to the Gribov-Zwanziger action of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-06 M. A. L. Capri , A. D. Pereira , R. F. Sobreiro , S. P. Sorella

We report on an instanton-based analysis of the gluon Green functions in the Landau gauge for low momenta; in particular we use lattice results for $\alpha_s$ in the symmetric momentum subtraction scheme (${\rm MOM}$) for large-volume…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-04-18 Andreas Athenodorou , Philippe Boucaud , Feliciano de Soto , José Rodríguez-Quintero , Savvas Zafeiropoulos

Quantum simulations of lattice gauge theories are anticipated to directly probe the real time dynamics of QCD, but scale unfavorably with the required truncation of the gauge fields. Improved Hamiltonians are derived to correct for the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-11-07 Anthony N. Ciavarella

A lattice QCD calculation for the four gluon one-particle irreducible Green function in the Landau gauge is discussed. Results for some of the associated form factors are reported for kinematical configurations with a single momentum scale.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-01-23 Manuel Colaço , Orlando Oliveira , Paulo J. Silva

In this paper, we examine a compact $U(1)$ lattice gauge theory in $(2+1)$ dimensions and present a strategy for studying the running coupling and extracting the non-perturbative $\Lambda$-parameter. To this end, we combine Monte Carlo…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-06-13 Arianna Crippa , Simone Romiti , Lena Funcke , Karl Jansen , Stefan Kühn , Paolo Stornati , Carsten Urbach

In Gribov-Zwanziger scenario of color confinement, Zwanziger proposed two types of horizon function in lattice Landau gauge, the first one and the second one of which foundation was discussed in detail. The second type horizon function is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-15 Hideo Nakajima

The running coupling and the Kugo-Ojima parameter of the confinement criterion are measured for the quenched SU(3) \beta=6.4, 6.45, 56^4 lattice and the unquenched \beta=5.2, 20^3 x 48 lattice of JLQCD, \beta=2.1, \kappa=0.1357, 0.1382,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Sadataka Furui , Hideo Nakajima

This paper reports on our diagrammatic approach to characterize the gauge dependence of Quantum Electrodynamics in the linear covariant gauge. Our dimensionally independent technique is purely based on a perturbative analysis and allows us…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-02 Henry Kißler

The Landau gauge four-gluon vertex is studied using high statistical lattice simulations for several momentum configurations. Furthermore, the outcome of the lattice QCD simulations is compared with calculations performed with continuum…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-11-30 Manuel Colaço , Orlando Oliveira , Paulo J. Silva

The infrared behavior of gluon and ghost propagators in Yang-Mills gauge theories is of central importance for the understanding of confinement in QCD. While analytic studies using Schwinger-Dyson equations predict the same infrared…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Attilio Cucchieri , Tereza Mendes. Orlando Oliveira , Paulo J. Silva

We discuss the possibility to obtain a massive Landau gauge, based on the local composite operator (LCO) effective action framework combined with the Zimmerman reduction of couplings prescription. As a way to deal with the gauge ambiguity,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-31 Giorgio Comitini , Tim De Meerleer , David Dudal , Silvio Paolo Sorella

Recent investigations of the Dyson-Schwinger equations and Monte-Carlo lattice calculations resulted in a coherent description of the fully dressed gluon, ghost and quark propagators in Landau gauge QCD. In the Dyson-Schwinger approach the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Alkofer , C. S. Fischer

We present the first results of numerical test of the Kugo-Ojima confinement criterion in the lattice Landau gauge. The Kugo-Ojima criterion of colour confinement in the BRS formulation of the continuum gauge theory is given by…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 H. Nakajima , S. Furui

Some features of the solutions to the truncated Dyson-Schwinger equations(DSEs) for the propagators of QCD in Landau gauge are summarized. In particular, the Kugo-Ojima confinement criterion is realized, and positivity of transverse gluons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Reinhard Alkofer , Lorenz von Smekal

Recently it has been argued that infrared singularities of the quark-gluon vertex of Landau gauge QCD can confine static quarks via a linear potential. It is demonstrated that the same mechanism also may confine fundamental scalar fields.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-20 Reinhard Alkofer , Leonard Fister , Axel Maas , Veronika Macher

The Kugo-Ojima confinement criterion is verified in the unquenched Landau gauge QCD simulation. The valence quark propagator of the Kogut-Susskind fermion with use of the fermion action including the Naik term and the staple contribution is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Hideo Nakajima , Sadataka Furui

A recent work considered quantum simulation of Quantum Electrodynamics on a lattice in the Coulomb gauge with gauge degrees of freedom represented in the occupation basis in momentum space. Here we consider the more efficient representation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-25 Xiaojun Yao

The complete cancellation of Gribov copies and the Neuberger 0/0 problem of lattice BRST can be avoided in modified lattice Landau gauge. In compact U(1), where the problem is a lattice artifact, there remain to be Gribov copies but their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-18 Lorenz von Smekal , Alexander Jorkowski , Dhagash Mehta , Andre Sternbeck

Simulations of SU(2) lattice gauge theory are used to establish a relation between the IR properties of Green functions and confinement. Using Landau gauge where the gauge configurations are restricted to the first Gribov regime, results on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 K. Langfeld , J. C. R. Bloch , A. Cucchieri , J. Gattnar , T. Mendes , H. Reinhardt

We consider the implementation of a parallel Monte Carlo code for high-performance simulations on PC clusters with MPI. We carry out tests of speedup and efficiency. The code is used for numerical simulations of pure SU(2) lattice gauge…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Attilio Cucchieri , Tereza Mendes , Gonzalo Travieso , Andre R. Taurines