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A magnetic field induced electric polarization and the corresponding change of an effective junction capacitance are considered within a 3D model of disordered Josephson junction arrays. At some threshold field (near the Josephson network…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergei A. Sergeenkov

We characterize the role of charge correlations in the adsorption of a short, rod-like anionic polyelectrolyte onto a similarly charged membrane. Our theory reveals two different mechanisms driving the like-charge polyelectrolyte-membrane…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-06-12 Sahin Buyukdagli , Rudolf Podgornik

The morphology and transport properties of thin films of the ionomer Nafion, with thicknesses on the order of the bulk cluster size, have been investigated as a model system to explain the anomalous behaviour of catalyst/electrode-polymer…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-01-16 Peter Vanya , Jonathan Sharman , James A. Elliott

Based on Monte Carlo (MC) computer simulations we study the structure formation of a system of magnetic nanorods. Our model particles consist of fused spheres with permanent magnetic dipole moments, as inspired by recent experiments. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-03-22 Carlos E. Alvarez , Sabine H. L. Klapp

Ionic polymer-metal composites consist in a thin film of electro-active polymers (Nafion R for example) sandwiched between two metallic electrodes. They can be used as sensors or actuators. The polymer is saturated with water, which causes…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-01-18 Mireille Tixier , Joël Pouget

Effects of spin polarization on the structure of symmetric nuclear matter and pure neutron matter are investigated. We show that the spin polarization induces a deformation of the Fermi spheres for nucleons with spin parallel and opposite…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Frick , H. Müther , A. Sedrakian

We performed an extensive first-principles study of nanowires in various pentagonal structures by using pseudopotential plane wave method within the density functional theory. Our results show that nanowires of different types of elements,…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Prasenjit Sen , O. Gulseren , T. Yildirim , Inder P. Batra , S. Ciraci

The linear stability analysis of the Faraday instability on a viscous ferrofluid in a horizontal magnetic field is performed. Strong dipole-dipole interactions lead to the formation of chains elongated in the field direction. The formation…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. V. Mekhonoshin , Adrian Lange

The effects of high magnetic fields applied perpendicular to the spontaneous ferroelectric polarization on single crystals of BiFeO$_3$ were investigated through magnetization, magnetostriction, and neutron diffraction measurements. The…

We derive electronic tight-binding Hamiltonians for strained graphene, hexagonal boron nitride and transition metal dichalcogenides based on Wannier transformation of {\it ab initio} density functional theory calculations. Our microscopic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-08-14 Shiang Fang , Stephen Carr , Miguel A. Cazalilla , Efthimios Kaxiras

Spin-polarized electron transport driven by inhomogeneous magnetic dynamics is discussed in the limit of a large exchange coupling. Electron spins rigidly following the time-dependent magnetic profile experience spin-dependent fictitious…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Yaroslav Tserkovnyak , Matthew Mecklenburg

We propose the existence, via analytical derivations, novel phenomenologies, and first-principles-based simulations, of a new class of materials that are not only spontaneously optically active, but also for which the sense of rotation can…

The assembly of curved protein rods on fluid membranes is studied using implicit-solvent meshless membrane simulations. As the rod curvature increases, the rods on a membrane tube assemble along the azimuthal direction first and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-05-18 Hiroshi Noguchi

Microscopy observations show that suspensions of synthetic and natural nano-layered smectite clay particles submitted to a strong external electric field undergo a fast and extended structuring. This structuring results from the interaction…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 J. O. Fossum , Y. Meheust , K. P. S. Parmar , K. D. Knudsen , K. J. Maloy , D. M. Fonseca

We investigate the isotropic-to-nematic phase transition in systems of hard helical particles, using Onsager theory and Monte Carlo computer simulations. Motivation of this work resides in the ubiquity of the helical shape motif in many…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-01 Elisa Frezza , Alberta Ferrarini , Hima Bindu Kolli , Achille Giacometti , Giorgio Cinacchi

The influence of depolarizing field on the magnitude and stability of a uniform polarization in ferroelectric capacitors and tunnel junctions is studied using a nonlinear thermodynamic theory. It is predicted that, in heterostructures…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 N. A. Pertsev , H. Kohlstedt

The structure of stable magnetic solitons of various orders in soft magnetic nanotube with uniaxial magnetic anisotropy has been studied using numerical simulation. Solitons of even order are immobile in axially applied magnetic field. Odd…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-04-05 N. A. Usov

We use first principles simulations to investigate the electronic properties of a set of carbon nanocages with a bipartite structure. These nanocages are exclusively formed by hexagonal and tetragonal rings and we show they feature frontier…

Based on micromagnetic simulations, we report on a novel helical magnetic structure in a soft magnetic film that is sandwiched between and exchange-coupled to two hard magnetic layers. Confined between antiparallel hard magnetic moments, a…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-12-04 L. V. Dzemiantsova , G. Meier , R. Röhlsberger

Collective mode dynamics of the helical magnets coupled to electric polarization via spin-orbit interaction is studied theoretically. The soft modes associated with the ferroelectricity are not the transverse optical phonons, as expected…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Hosho Katsura , Alexander V. Balatsky , Naoto Nagaosa