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We apply a `dimensional reduction' mechanism to the evaluation of the functional integral for the vacuum energy of a real scalar field in the presence of non-trivial backgrounds, in d+1 dimensions. The reduction is implemented by applying a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-30 Cesar D. Fosco , Francisco D. Mazzitelli

We derive simple new expressions, in various dimensions, for the functional determinant of a radially separable partial differential operator, thereby generalizing the one-dimensional result of Gel'fand and Yaglom to higher dimensions. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Gerald V. Dunne , Klaus Kirsten

The discrete Gel'fand--Yaglom theorem was studied several years ago. In the present paper, we generalize the discrete Gel'fand--Yaglom method to obtain the determinants of mass matrices which appear current works in particle physics, such…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-06-25 Nahomi Kan , Kiyoshi Shiraishi

We present a calculation of the ground state energy of massive spinor fields and massive scalar fields in the background of an inhomogeneous magnetic string with potential given by a delta function. The zeta functional regularization is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Scandurra

The ground state energy of a quantum field in the background of classical field configurations is considered. The subject of the ground state energy in framework of the quantum field theory is explained. The short review of calculation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Drozdov

We discuss the vacuum energy of a quantized scalar field in the presence of classical surfaces, defining bounded domains $\Omega \subset {\mathbb{R}}^{d}$, where the field satisfies ideal or non-ideal boundary conditions. For the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-07-24 E. Arias , G. O. Heymans , H. T. Lopes , N. F. Svaiter

We develop a method for accurately calculating vacuum decay rates beyond the thin-wall regime in a pure scalar field theory at the one-loop level of the effective action. It accounts for radiative effects resulting from quantum corrections…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-22 Wen-Yuan Ai , Jean Alexandre , Sarben Sarkar

The computation of the one-loop effective action in a radially symmetric background can be reduced to a sum over partial-wave contributions, each of which is the logarithm of an appropriate one-dimensional radial determinant. While these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Gerald V. Dunne , Jin Hur , Choonkyu Lee

We consider the ground state energy of a spinor field in the background of a square well shaped magnetic flux tube. We use the zeta- function regularization and express the ground state energy as an integral involving the Jost function of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 I. Drozdov

The response of vacuum to the presence of external conditions is the subject of this work. We consider a generalization of the Casimir effect in the presence of curved boundaries on which a sharp potential is concentrated. The profile of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Scandurra

Total vacuum energy of some quantized fields in conical space with additional boundary conditions is calculated. These conditions are imposed on a cylindrical surface which is coaxial with the symmetry axis of conical space. The explicit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-22 V. V. Nesterenko , I. G. Pirozhenko

In this work we make use of the generalized zeta function technique to investigate the vacuum energy, temperature corrections and heat kernel coefficients associated with a scalar field under a quasiperiodic condition in a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-18 Herondy Mota

The vacuum energy is calculated for a free, conformally-coupled scalar field on the orbifold space-time \R$\times \S^2/\Gamma$ where $\Gamma$ is a finite subgroup of O(3) acting with fixed points. The energy vanishes when $\Gamma$ is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Peter Chang , J. S. Dowker

We calculate the vacuum energy of a spinor field in the background of a Nielsen-Olesen vortex. We use the method of representing the vacuum energy in terms of the Jost function on the imaginary momentum axis. Renormalization is carried out…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Bordag , I. Drozdov

Our recent method to calculate renormalized functional determinants, the partial wave cutoff method, is extended for the evaluation of 4-D fermion one-loop effective action with arbitrary mass in certain types of radially symmetric,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 Jin Hur , Choonkyu Lee , Hyunsoo Min

In this work we analyze the spectral zeta function for massless scalar fields propagating in a $D$-dimensional flat space under the influence of a shell potential. The shell potential is defined in terms of the two-interval self-adjoint…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-21 Guglielmo Fucci , César Romaniega Sancho

We compute the ground state energy of a massive scalar field in the background of a cylindrical shell whose potential is given by a delta function. The zero point energy is expressed in terms of the Jost function of the related scattering…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Marco Scandurra

A dimensionally reduced expression for the QCD fermion determinant at finite temperature and chemical potential is derived which sheds light on the determinant's dependence on these quantities. This is done via a partial zeta…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 David H. Adams

This paper presents a theoretical calculation of the vacuum energy density by summing the contributions of all quantum fields vacuum states which turns out to indicate that there seems to be a missing bosonic contribution in order to match…

General Physics · Physics 2021-05-03 Siamak Tafazoli

We derive a closed-form false vacuum decay rate at one loop in the thin wall limit, where the true and false vacua are nearly degenerate. We obtain the bounce configuration in $D$ dimensions, together with the Euclidean action with a higher…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-04 Aleksandar Ivanov , Marco Matteini , Miha Nemevšek , Lorenzo Ubaldi
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