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Related papers: Thermodynamics of Chaplygin gas

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The role of the interaction in reaching and crossing the phantom divide line in the Chaplygin gas model is discussed. We obtain some necessary properties of the interaction that allow the model to arrive at or cross the phantom divide line.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-06-17 H. Mohseni Sadjadi

We have investigated the thermodynamical properties of the Universe with dark energy. Adopting the usual assumption in deriving the constant co-moving entropy density that the physical volume and the temperature are independent, we observed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-10-27 Yungui Gong , Bin Wang , Anzhong Wang

In this paper, we revisit generalized Chaplygin gas (GCG) model as a unified dark matter and dark energy model. The energy density of GCG model is given as $\rho_{GCG}/\rho_{GCG0}=[B_{s}+(1-B_{s})a^{-3(1+\alpha)}]^{1/(1+\alpha)}$, where…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Lixin Xu , Jianbo Lu , Yuting Wang

In this paper, viscous generalized Chaplygin gas as a model of dark energy considered. We assume non-constant bulk viscous coefficient and study dark energy density. We consider several cases of density-dependent viscosities. We find that,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-03-10 H. Saadat , B. Pourhassan

We studied the Euler--Poisson equation system in the case of cylindrical symmetry with the von Neumann--Sedov--Taylor type of self-similar Ansatz and present scaling solutions. We have analyzed the scenario governed by Chaplygin's equation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-03-26 Balázs Endre Szigeti , Imre Ferenc Barna , Gergely Gábor Barnaföldi

We consider a new generalized Chaplygin gas model that includes the original Chaplygin gas model as a special case. In such a model the generalized Chaplygin gas evolves as from dust to quiessence or phantom. We show that the background…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Zong-Kuan Guo , Yuan-Zhong Zhang

In this paper, we investigate cosmological models of the extended Chaplygin gas in a universe governed by Horava-Lifshitz gravity. The equation of state for an extended Chaplygin gas is a $(n+2)$-variable equation determined by $A_{n}$,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-08 B. Pourhassan

In this paper we study the perturbations of a cosmic multi-fluid medium consisting of radiation, dust and a Chaplygin gas. To do so, we follow the 1 + 3 covariant formalism and derive the evolution equations of the fluctuations in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-27 Shambel Sahlu , Heba Sami , Anna-Mia Swart , Thato Tsabone , Maye Elmardi , Amare Abebe

A picture for thermodynamics of the glassy state is introduced. It assumes that one extra parameter, the effective temperature, is needed to describe the glassy state. This explains the classical paradoxes concerning the Ehrenfest relations…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Th. M. Nieuwenhuizen

In the present work, we have made an attempt to investigate the dark energy possibility from the thermodynamical point of view. For this purpose, we have studied thermodynamic stability of three popular dark energy models in the framework…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-18 Abdulla Al Mamon , Pritikana Bhandari , Subenoy Chakraborty

Spherically symmetric dark energy structures are investigated in the framework of a generalized Chaplygin gas (GCG), which has an equation of state of the form $P = - A/\rho^{\alpha}} $. We also study these in a modified GCG equation of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-06-07 Abiy G. Tekola

We investigate the possibility of constraining Chaplygin dark energy models with current Integrated Sachs Wolfe effect data. In the case of a flat universe we found that generalized Chaplygin gas models must have an energy density such that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Tommaso Giannantonio , Alessandro Melchiorri

We extend the world model of Kamenshchik et al. to large perturbations by formulating a Zeldovich-like approximation. We sketch how this model unifies dark matter with dark energy in a geometric setting reminiscent of M-theory.

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Neven Bilic , Gary B. Tupper , Raoul D. Viollier

A picture for thermodynamics of the glassy state is introduced. It assumes that one extra parameter, the effective temperature, is needed to describe the glassy state. This explains the classical paradoxes concerning the Ehrenfest relations…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Th. M. Nieuwenhuizen

The Modified Chaplygin Gas (MCG) model is revisited to examine its ability to describe the full cosmic evolution within a single framework. Because the field equations are highly nonlinear, no closed analytical solution for the scale factor…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-23 D. Panigrahi , S. Chatterjee , B. C. Paul

Recently it was found that dark energy in the form of phantom generalized Chaplygin gas may lead to a new form of the cosmic doomsday, the big freeze singularity. Like the big rip singularity, the big freeze singularity would also take…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Artyom V. Yurov , Artyom V. Astashenok , Pedro F. Gonzalez-Diaz

We establish a connection between the agegraphic models of dark energy and Chaplygin gas energy density in non-flat universe. We reconstruct the potential of the agegraphic scalar field as well as the dynamics of the scalar field according…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-18 Ahmad Sheykhi

We model the cosmic medium as the mixture of a generalized Chaplygin gas and a pressureless matter component. Within a neo-Newtonian approach (in which, different from standard Newtonian cosmology, the pressure enters the homogeneous and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-15 J. C. Fabris , S. V. B. Goncalves , H. E. S. Velten , W. Zimdahl

Building on the recent solution for the spectrum of the non-commutative well in two dimensions, the thermodynamics that follows from it is computed. In particular the focus is put on an ideal fermion gas confined to such a well. At low…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-18 F G Scholtz , J Govaerts

In this letter, I have proposed a model of variable modified Chaplygin gas and shown its role in accelerating phase of the universe. I have shown that the equation of state of this model is valid from the radiation era to quiessence model.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ujjal Debnath
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