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We report the first measurement of the transverse momentum dependence of double spin asymmetries in semi-inclusive production of pions in deep inelastic scattering off the longitudinally polarized proton. Data have been obtained using a…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-12-28 The CLAS Collaboration , H. Avakian , P. Bosted , V. D. Burkert , L. Elouadrhiri , K. P. Adhikari , M. Aghasyan , M. Amaryan , M. Anghinolfi , H. Baghdasaryan , J. Ball , M. Battaglieri , I. Bedlinskiy , A. S. Biselli , D. Branford , W. J. Briscoe , W. Brooks , D. S. Carman , L. Casey , P. L. Cole , P. Collins , D. Crabb , V. Crede , A. D'Angelo , A. Daniel , N. Dashyan , R. DeVita , E. DeSanctis , A. Deur , B. Dey , S. Dhamija , R. Dickson , C. Djalali , G. Dodge , D. Doughty , R. Dupre , A. ElAlaoui , P. Eugenio , S. Fegan , R. Fersch , T. A. Forest , A. Fradi , M. Y. Gabrielyan , G. Gavalian , N. Gevorgyan , G. P. Gilfoyle , K. L. Giovanetti , F. X. Girod , W. Gohn , R. W. Gothe , K. A. Griffioen , M. Guidal , N. Guler , L. Guo , K. Hafidi , H. Hakobyan , C. Hanretty , N. Hassall , D. Heddle , K. Hicks , M. Holtrop , Y. Ilieva , D. G. Ireland , E. L. Isupov , S. S. Jawalkar , H. S. Jo , K. Joo , D. Keller , M. Khandaker , P. Khetarpal , W. Kim , A. Klein , F. J. Klein , P. Konczykowski , V. Kubarovsky , S. E. Kuhn , S. V. Kuleshov , V. Kuznetsov , K. Livingston , H. Y. Lu , N. Markov , M. Mayer , J. McAndrew , M. E. McCracken , B. McKinnon , C. A. Meyer , T. Mineeva , M. Mirazita , V. Mokeev , B. Moreno , K. Moriya , B. Morrison , H. Moutarde , E. Munevar , P. Nadel-Turonski , R. Nasseripour , S. Niccolai , G. Niculescu , I. Niculescu , M. R. Niroula , M. Osipenko , A. I. Ostrovidov , R. Paremuzyan , K. Park , S. Park , E. Pasyuk , S. Anefalos Pereira , Y. Perrin , S. Pisano , O. Pogorelko , J. W. Price , S. Procureur , Y. Prok , D. Protopopescu , B. A. Raue , G. Ricco , M. Ripani , G. Rosner , P. Rossi , F. Sabatié , M. S. Saini , J. Salamanca , C. Salgado , R. A. Schumacher , E. Seder , H. Seraydaryan , Y. G. Sharabian , D. I. Sober , D. Sokhan , S. S. Stepanyan , S. Stepanyan , P. Stoler , S. Strauch , R. Suleiman , M. Taiuti , D. J. Tedeschi , S. Tkachenko , M. Ungaro , B . Vernarsky , M. F. Vineyard , E. Voutier , D. P. Watts , L. B. Weinstein , D. P. Weygand , M. H. Wood , J. Zhang , B. Zhao , Z. W. Zhao

We present an extraction of azimuthal correlations between two pairs of charged pions detected in opposite jets from electron-positron annihilation. These correlations may arise from the dependence of the di-pion fragmentation on the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-06-01 A. Abdesselam , I. Adachi , K. Adamczyk , H. Aihara , S. Al Said , K. Arinstein , Y. Arita , D. M. Asner , T. Aso , V. Aulchenko , T. Aushev , R. Ayad , T. Aziz , V. Babu , I. Badhrees , S. Bahinipati , A. M. Bakich , A. Bala , Y. Ban , V. Bansal , E. Barberio , M. Barrett , W. Bartel , A. Bay , I. Bedny , P. Behera , M. Belhorn , K. Belous , V. Bhardwaj , B. Bhuyan , M. Bischofberger , J. Biswal , T. Bloomfield , S. Blyth , A. Bobrov , A. Bondar , G. Bonvicini , C. Bookwalter , A. Bozek , M. Bračko , F. Breibeck , J. Brodzicka , T. E. Browder , D. Červenkov , M. -C. Chang , P. Chang , Y. Chao , V. Chekelian , A. Chen , K. -F. Chen , P. Chen , B. G. Cheon , K. Chilikin , R. Chistov , K. Cho , V. Chobanova , S. -K. Choi , Y. Choi , D. Cinabro , J. Crnkovic , J. Dalseno , M. Danilov , S. Di Carlo , J. Dingfelder , Z. Doležal , Z. Drásal , A. Drutskoy , S. Dubey , D. Dutta , K. Dutta , S. Eidelman , D. Epifanov , S. Esen , H. Farhat , J. E. Fast , M. Feindt , T. Ferber , A. Frey , O. Frost , M. Fujikawa , B. G. Fulsom , V. Gaur , N. Gabyshev , S. Ganguly , A. Garmash , D. Getzkow , R. Gillard , F. Giordano , R. Glattauer , Y. M. Goh , B. Golob , M. Grosse Perdekamp , J. Grygier , O. Grzymkowska , H. Guo , J. Haba , P. Hamer , Y. L. Han , K. Hara , T. Hara , Y. Hasegawa , J. Hasenbusch , K. Hayasaka , H. Hayashii , X. H. He , M. Heck , M. Hedges , D. Heffernan , M. Heider , A. Heller , T. Higuchi , S. Himori , T. Horiguchi , Y. Hoshi , K. Hoshina , W. -S. Hou , Y. B. Hsiung , C. -L. Hsu , M. Huschle , H. J. Hyun , Y. Igarashi , T. Iijima , M. Imamura , K. Inami , G. Inguglia , A. Ishikawa , K. Itagaki , R. Itoh , M. Iwabuchi , M. Iwasaki , Y. Iwasaki , T. Iwashita , S. Iwata , W. W. Jacobs , I. Jaegle , M. Jones , K. K. Joo , T. Julius , D. H. Kah , H. Kakuno , J. H. Kang , K. H. Kang , P. Kapusta , S. U. Kataoka , N. Katayama , E. Kato , Y. Kato , P. Katrenko , H. Kawai , T. Kawasaki , H. Kichimi , C. Kiesling , B. H. Kim , D. Y. Kim , H. J. Kim , J. B. Kim , J. H. Kim , K. T. Kim , M. J. Kim , S. H. Kim , S. K. Kim , Y. J. Kim , K. Kinoshita , C. Kleinwort , J. Klucar , B. R. Ko , N. Kobayashi , S. Koblitz , P. Kodyš , Y. Koga , S. Korpar , R. T. Kouzes , P. Križan , P. Krokovny , B. Kronenbitter , T. Kuhr , R. Kumar , T. Kumita , E. Kurihara , Y. Kuroki , A. Kuzmin , P. Kvasnička , Y. -J. Kwon , Y. -T. Lai , J. S. Lange , D. H. Lee , I. S. Lee , S. -H. Lee , M. Leitgab , R. Leitner , P. Lewis , H. Li , J. Li , X. Li , Y. Li , L. Li Gioi , J. Libby , A. Limosani , C. Liu , Y. Liu , Z. Q. Liu , D. Liventsev , A. Loos , R. Louvot , P. Lukin , J. MacNaughton , M. Masuda , D. Matvienko , A. Matyja , S. McOnie , Y. Mikami , K. Miyabayashi , Y. Miyachi , H. Miyake , H. Miyata , Y. Miyazaki , R. Mizuk , G. B. Mohanty , S. Mohanty , D. Mohapatra , A. Moll , H. K. Moon , T. Mori , H. -G. Moser , T. Müller , N. Muramatsu , R. Mussa , T. Nagamine , Y. Nagasaka , Y. Nakahama , I. Nakamura , K. Nakamura , E. Nakano , H. Nakano , T. Nakano , M. Nakao , H. Nakayama , H. Nakazawa , T. Nanut , Z. Natkaniec , M. Nayak , E. Nedelkovska , K. Negishi , K. Neichi , C. Ng , C. Niebuhr , M. Niiyama , N. K. Nisar , S. Nishida , K. Nishimura , O. Nitoh , T. Nozaki , A. Ogawa , S. Ogawa , T. Ohshima , S. Okuno , S. L. Olsen , Y. Ono , Y. Onuki , W. Ostrowicz , C. Oswald , H. Ozaki , P. Pakhlov , G. Pakhlova , B. Pal , H. Palka , E. Panzenböck , C. -S. Park , C. W. Park , H. Park , H. K. Park , K. S. Park , L. S. Peak , T. K. Pedlar , T. Peng , L. Pesantez , R. Pestotnik , M. Peters , M. Petrič , L. E. Piilonen , A. Poluektov , K. Prasanth , M. Prim , K. Prothmann , C. Pulvermacher , M. Purohit , B. Reisert , E. Ribežl , M. Ritter , M. Röhrken , J. Rorie , A. Rostomyan , M. Rozanska , S. Ryu , H. Sahoo , T. Saito , K. Sakai , Y. Sakai , S. Sandilya , D. Santel , L. Santelj , T. Sanuki , N. Sasao , Y. Sato , V. Savinov , O. Schneider , G. Schnell , P. Schönmeier , M. Schram , C. Schwanda , A. J. Schwartz , B. Schwenker , R. Seidl , A. Sekiya , D. Semmler , K. Senyo , O. Seon , I. S. Seong , M. E. Sevior , L. Shang , M. Shapkin , V. Shebalin , C. P. Shen , T. -A. Shibata , H. Shibuya , S. Shinomiya , J. -G. Shiu , B. Shwartz , A. Sibidanov , F. Simon , J. B. Singh , R. Sinha , P. Smerkol , Y. -S. Sohn , A. Sokolov , Y. Soloviev , E. Solovieva , S. Stanič , M. Starič , M. Steder , J. Stypula , S. Sugihara , A. Sugiyama , M. Sumihama , K. Sumisawa , T. Sumiyoshi , K. Suzuki , S. Suzuki , S. Y. Suzuki , Z. Suzuki , H. Takeichi , U. Tamponi , M. Tanaka , S. Tanaka , K. Tanida , N. Taniguchi , G. Tatishvili , G. N. Taylor , Y. Teramoto , I. Tikhomirov , K. Trabelsi , V. Trusov , Y. F. Tse , T. Tsuboyama , M. Uchida , T. Uchida , Y. Uchida , S. Uehara , K. Ueno , T. Uglov , Y. Unno , S. Uno , P. Urquijo , Y. Ushiroda , Y. Usov , S. E. Vahsen , C. Van Hulse , P. Vanhoefer , G. Varner , K. E. Varvell , K. Vervink , A. Vinokurova , V. Vorobyev , A. Vossen , M. N. Wagner , C. H. Wang , J. Wang , M. -Z. Wang , P. Wang , X. L. Wang , M. Watanabe , Y. Watanabe , R. Wedd , S. Wehle , E. White , J. Wiechczynski , K. M. Williams , E. Won , B. D. Yabsley , S. Yamada , H. Yamamoto , J. Yamaoka , Y. Yamashita , M. Yamauchi , S. Yashchenko , H. Ye , J. Yelton , Y. Yook , C. Z. Yuan , Y. Yusa , C. C. Zhang , L. M. Zhang , Z. P. Zhang , L. Zhao , V. Zhilich , V. Zhulanov , M. Ziegler , T. Zivko , A. Zupanc , N. Zwahlen , O. Zyukova

A single-spin asymmetry in the azimuthal distribution of neutral pions relative to the lepton scattering plane has been measured for the first time in deep-inelastic scattering of positrons off longitudinally polarized protons. The…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-05-28 HERMES Collaboration , A. Airapetian

The single-spin asymmetry of unpolarized leptons scattering deep-inelastically off transversely polarized nucleons is discussed. This observable is generated by a two-photon exchange between lepton and nucleon. In a partonic description of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-02 Marc Schlegel

A new class of fragmentation functions, arising from the interference of different hadron production channels, is analyzed. Their symmetry properties with respect to naive time-reversal transformations allow for the exploration of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 M. Radici

The single longitudinal spin asymmetry $A_{UL}^{\sin(2\phi_h-2\phi_R)}$ of dihadron production in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering (SIDIS) is examined through helicity-dependent dihadron fragmentation function (DiFF) $G_1^\perp$.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-05 Xuan Luo , Hao Sun

We consider a sub-leading twist chiral-odd pion fragmentation function and explore its contribution in single pion semi-inclusive electroproduction. We evaluate the single beam-spin azimuthal asymmetry $A_{LU}$ and the double spin asymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Leonard P. Gamberg , Dae Sung Hwang , Karo A. Oganessyan

We study the beam spin asymmetry $A_{LU}^{\sin\phi_h}$ in semi-inclusive $\pi^0$ electroproduction contributed by the T-odd twist-3 distribution function $g^\perp(x,k_T^2)$. We calculate this transverse momentum dependent distribution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Wenjuan Mao , Zhun Lu

By adopting a generalised parton model approach at leading order in QCD, including spin and intrinsic parton motion effects, we study the Collins azimuthal asymmetries for pions within a large-$p_T$ jet produced at mid-rapidity in polarised…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-19 Umberto D'Alesio , Francesco Murgia , Cristian Pisano

The fragmentation of an unpolarized quark into a transversely polarized spin-1/2 particle is studied in the framework of a simple model. Special attention is payed to the gluon exchange which is incorporated in the gauge link of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-19 A. Metz

We propose the formulation of a dihadron fragmentation function in terms of parton matrix elements. Under the collinear factorization approximation and facilitated by the cut-vertex technique, the two hadron inclusive cross section at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 A. Majumder , Xin-Nian Wang

We study the Collins mechanism for the single transverse spin asymmetry in the collinear factorization approach. The correspondent twist-three fragmentation function is identified. We show that the Collins function calculated in this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-02 Feng Yuan , Jian Zhou

A complete, fundamental understanding of the proton must include knowledge of the underlying spin structure. The transversity distribution, $h_1\left(x\right)$, which describes the transverse spin structure of quarks inside of a…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-07-29 J. Kevin Adkins

We present a preliminary measurement of the Collins asymmetries in the inclusive process e^+e^- --> qqbar --> pi pi X at center-of-mass energy near 10.6 GeV. We use a data sample of 468 fb^(-1) collected by the BABAR experiment, and we…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-03-02 I. Garzia

Azimuthal single-spin asymmetries (SSA) in semi-inclusive electroproduction of charged pions and kaons in deep-inelastic scattering of positrons on a transversely polarised hydrogen target were observed. SSA amplitudes for both the Collins…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-09-29 Markus Diefenthaler

We present the first extraction of the transversity distribution based on the global analysis of pion-pair production in deep-inelastic scattering and in proton-proton collisions with one transversely polarized proton. The extraction relies…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-02 Marco Radici

Recently it has been argued that the transverse momentum dependent twist-2 Sivers distribution function does not vanish in QCD. Therefore both, the Collins and Sivers effects, should be considered in order to explain the azimuthal single…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. V. Efremov , K. Goeke , P. Schweitzer

New data from Belle and BaBar Collaborations on azimuthal asymmetries, measured in e+e- annihilations into pion pairs at Q^2=112 GeV^2, allow to take the first, direct glance at the transverse momentum dependence of the Collins functions,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-30 M. Anselmino , M. Boglione , U. D'Alesio , J. O. Gonzalez Hernandez , S. Melis , F. Murgia , A. Prokudin

We consider the cos(phi) dependence of the longitudinal double-spin asymmetry for charged pion electroproduction in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering, emphasizing intrinsic transverse momentum effects. This azimuthal asymmetry allows…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 K. A. Oganessyan , L. S. Asilyan , M. Anselmino , E. De Sanctis

We evaluate the single target-spin sin(phi_h) and sin(2\phi_h) azimuthal asymmetries in the semi-inclusive deep inelastic lepton scattering off longitudinally polarized proton target under HERMES kinematic conditions. A good agreement with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 A. M. Kotzinian , K. A. Oganessyan , H. R. Avakian , E. De Sanctis