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We discuss in this note simultaneous existence of chiral symmetry breaking and color superconductivity at finite temperature and density in a Nambu-Jona-Lasinio type model. The methodology involves an explicit construction of a variational…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Hiranmaya Mishra , Jitendra C. Parikh

The color neutral two-flavor superconducting (2SC) phase of cold and dense quark matter is studied in the presence of constant magnetic fields and at moderate baryon densities. In the first part of the paper, a two-flavor effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-17 Sh. Fayazbakhsh , N. Sadooghi

We propose a multi-band Fermi-Bose Hubbard model with on-site fermion-boson conversion and general filling factor in three dimensions. Such a Hamiltonian models an atomic Fermi gas trapped in a lattice potential and subject to a Feshbach…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 L. D. Carr , M. J. Holland

We use a variational procedure to study finite density QCD in an approximation in which the interaction between quarks is modelled by that induced by instantons. We find that uniform states with conventional chiral symmetry breaking have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Krishna Rajagopal

Using the Gaussian pair fluctuation theory, we investigate quantum fluctuations of a strongly interacting two-dimensional chiral \textit{p}-wave Fermi superfluid at the transition from a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) to a topologically…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-12-12 Hui Hu , Brendan C. Mulkerin , Lianyi He , Jia Wang , Xia-Ji Liu

We study the gauge field fluctuations in dense quark matter and determine the temperature of the induced first-order phase transition to the color-superconducting phase in weak coupling. We find that the local approximation of the coupling…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Ioannis Giannakis , Defu Hou , Hai-cang Ren , Dirk H. Rischke

Transition temperatures $T_{c}$ calculated using the BCS model electron-phonon interaction without any adjustable parameters agree with empirical values for quasi-2D cuprate superconductors. They follow from a two-dimensional gas of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Casas , M. de Llano , A. Puente , A. Rigo , M. A. Solis

We provide a summary of our current knowledge of the phase structure of very dense quark matter. We concentrate on the question how the ground state at asymptotically high density -- color-flavor-locked (CFL) matter -- is modified as the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-19 Thomas Schaefer

We study the Mott transition, antiferromagnetism and superconductivity in layered organic conductors using Cellular Dynamical Mean Field Theory for the frustrated Hubbard model. A d-wave superconducting phase appears between an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 B. Kyung , A. -M. S. Tremblay

Here, it is suggested that a four-point interaction of the tensor type may lead to spin polarization in quark matter at high density. It is found that the two-flavor superconducting phase and the spin polarized phase correspond to distinct…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-05-07 Y. Tsue , J. da Providencia , C. Providencia , M. Yamamura , H. Bohr

Unusual metallic states involving breakdown of the standard Fermi-liquid picture of long-lived quasiparticles in well-defined band states emerge at low temperatures near correlation-driven Mott transitions. Prominent examples are…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-11-14 L. Craco , M. S. Laad , S. Leoni

Strongly correlated materials often undergo a Mott metal-insulator transition, which is tipically first-order, as a function of control parameters like pressure. Upon doping, rich phase diagrams with competing instabilities are found. Yet,…

We study the fate of superconductivity in the vicinity of a class of metallic quantum critical points obtained by coupling a Fermi surface to a critical boson. In such systems there is a competition between the enhanced pairing tendency due…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-11-11 Srinivas Raghu , Gonzalo Torroba , Huajia Wang

This thesis work focuses on studying the possible existence of phase transitions in the immediate compact remnants of core collapse supernova, neutron stars, and the theoretical models that describe the interior of dense matter.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-10-29 German Malfatti

For continuous Mott metal-insulator transitions in layered two dimensional systems, we demonstrate the phenomenon of dimensional decoupling: the system behaves as a three-dimensional metal in the Fermi liquid side but as a stack of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-09-08 Liujun Zou , T. Senthil

Matter at intermediate baryon densities and low temperatures is notoriously hard to tackle theoretically. Whereas lattice methods cannot cover more than rather small densities, perturbative methods are only applicable at much higher…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-03 Alexander Haber

We investigate dense nuclear matter with a dibaryon Bose-Einstein condensate as a possible intermediate state before the quark-gluon phase transition. An exact analysis of this state of matter is presented in a one-dimensional model. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 A. J. Buchmann , Amand Faessler , M. I. Krivoruchenko

We demonstrate that superconductivity driven by strong quantum-critical fluctuations can emerge near relativistic Mott transitions in twisted two-dimensional materials, taking on a remarkably rich character. In twisted double-bilayer…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-10-09 Veronika C. Stangier , Mathias S. Scheurer , Daniel E. Sheehy , Jörg Schmalian

The interplay between the band Jahn-Teller distortion and the superconductivity is studied for the system whose Fermi level lies in two-fold degenerate band. Assuming that the lattice distortion is coupled to the orbital electron density…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-28 Haranath Ghosh , S. N. Behera , S. K. Ghatak , D. K. Ray

We study the boundary nature of trapped bosonic Mott insulators in optical square lattices, by performing quantum Monte Carlo simulation. We show that a finite superfluid density generally emerges in the incommensurate-filling (IC) boundary…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-26 Takafumi Suzuki , Masahiro Sato