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We study two models realized by two-component Fermi gases loaded in optical lattices. We clarify that multi-band effects inevitably caused by the optical lattices generate a rich structure, when the systems crossover from the region of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-14 Ryota Watanabe , Masatoshi Imada

We show how the quasiparticle picture of quarks changes near but above the critical temperature T_c of the color-superconducting phase transition in the heated quark matter. We demonstrate that a non-Fermi liquid behavior of the matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Masakiyo Kitazawa , Teiji Kunihiro , Yukio Nemoto

We review recent progress on the phenomena of color superconductivity in high density quark matter. We begin with a brief overview of the unique aspects of physics near a Fermi surface and the implications for renormalization group (RG)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Stephen D. H. Hsu

We study the phase structures of charge neutral quark matter under the beta-equilibrium for a wide range of the quark-quark coupling strength within a four-Fermion model. A comprehensive and unified picture for the phase transitions from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Abuki , T. Kunihiro

The problem of deconfinement phases in strongly correlated systems is discussed. In space-time dimension $d=3+1$, a competition of confinement and Coulomb phases occurs, but in $d=2+1$ the confining phase dominates owing to monopole…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-01-26 V. Yu. Irkhin

A two-flavor color superconducting (2SC) Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model is introduced at finite temperature T, chemical potential mu and in the presence of a constant magnetic field eB. The effect of (T,mu,eB) on the formation of chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Sh. Fayazbakhsh , N. Sadooghi

We investigate the effects of the dynamical formation of the chiral condensates on color superconducting phases under the electric and color neutrality constraints at vanishing temperature. We shall show that the phase appearing next to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Abuki , M. Kitazawa , T. Kunihiro

At ultra-high density, matter is expected to form a degenerate Fermi gas of quarks in which there is a condensate of Cooper pairs of quarks near the Fermi surface. This phenomenon is called color superconductivity. In these proceedings I…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Mark G. Alford

The character change of a superfluid state due to the variation of the attractive force is investigated in the relativistic framework with a massive fermion. Two crossovers are found. One is a crossover from the usual BCS state to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Yusuke Nishida , Hiroaki Abuki

We study superconductivity in the hadron-quark mixed phase of planar quantum chromodynamics (QCD) within the large $N$ limit of a Gross-Neveu model modified by a repulsive vector term. At high densities, the combination of scalar attraction…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-10 Laith H. Haddad

We derive and analyze the Bethe-Salpeter equations for spin zero diquarks in the color superconducting phase of cold dense QCD with two massless flavors. The spectrum of diquarks contains an infinite number of massive excitations and five…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 V. A. Miransky , I. A. Shovkovy , L. C. R. Wijewardhana

We describe the interplay of two nonperturbative phenomena which should take place in the chirally invariant deconfined phase of QCD matter at finite density and T=0: (i) Cooper-pair quark-quark ground-state condensation in appropriate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jiri Hosek

The Mott transition is one of the fundamental issues in condensed matter physics, especially in the system with antiferromagnetic long-range order. However the Mott transition in quantum spin liquid (QSL) systems without long-range order is…

We investigate properties of an ultracold, two-component bosonic gas in a square optical lattice at unit filling. In addition to density-density interactions, the atoms are subject to coherent light-matter interactions that couple different…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-01-03 Ulrike Bornheimer , Ivana Vasić , Walter Hofstetter

We discuss a quantum transition from a superfluid to a Mott glass phases in disordered Bose-systems by the example of an isotropic spin-$\frac12$ antiferromagnet with spatial dimension $d\ge2$ and with disorder in tunable exchange…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-10-24 A. V. Syromyatnikov

We investigate the vacuum structure of dense quark matter in strong magnetic fields at finite temperature and densities in a 3 flavor Nambu Jona Lasinio (NJL) model including the Kobayashi-Maskawa-t'Hooft (KMT) determinant term using a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-27 Aman Abhishek , Hiranmaya Mishra

We investigate the properties of cold dense quark matter composed of two colors and two flavors of light quarks. In particular, we perform the first model calculation of the full phase diagram at nonzero baryon and isospin density, thus…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-19 Jens O. Andersen , Tomas Brauner

The phase diagram of the layered organic superconductor $\kappa$-(ET)$_{2}$Cu[N(CN)$_{2}$]Cl has been accurately measured from a combination of $^{1}$H NMR and AC susceptibility techniques under helium gas pressure. The domains of stability…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Lefebvre , P. Wzietek , S. Brown , C. Bourbonnais , D. Jerome , C. Meziere , M. Fourmigue , P. Batail

There continues to be enormous interest in the BCS to BEC transition as there still is no exact theory. We recently reported a revealing reinterpretation of the condensed phase Boson-Fermion Model (BFM) by comparing it to a cold atom…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-04-28 Richard H. Squire , Norman H. March

Utilizing an extended two-flavor Nambu-Jona Lasinio (NJL) model, we review some of the effects of external magnetic fields on two-flavor color superconducting phase (2SC) at moderate baryon densities in the QCD phase diagram. The effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-02-05 Sh. Fayazbakhsh , N. Sadooghi