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Offered is a new type of low-cost aerial pipeline for delivery of natural gas, an important industrial and residential fuel, and freshwater as well as other payloads over long distances. The offered pipeline dramatically decreases the…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander Bolonkin , Richard Cathcart

Due to their slow gas flow dynamics, natural gas pipelines function as short-term storage, the so-called linepack. By efficiently utilizing linepack, the natural gas system can provide flexibility to the power system through the flexible…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-22 Enrica Raheli , Yannick Werner , Jalal Kazempour

Repurposing existing natural gas pipelines is a promising solution for large-scale transportation of mixed hydrogen-methane gas. However, it remains debatable whether gravitational stratification can notably affect hydrogen partial pressure…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-04-11 Shiyao Peng , Qiao He , Ducheng Peng , Xin Ouyang , Xiaorui Zhang , Chong Chai , Lianlai Zhang , Xu Sun , Huiqiu Deng , Wangyu Hu , Jie Hou

Transporting hydrogen using pipelines is becoming increasingly relevant in the energy system, yet current cost estimates typically rely on simplistic approaches that overlook region-specific characteristics, leading to potential…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-05-05 Bastian Weißenburger , Lukas Karkossa , Annegret Stephan , Russell McKenna

Scaling down miniature rotorcraft and flapping-wing flyers to sub-centimeter dimensions is challenging due to complex electronics requirements, manufacturing limitations, and the increase in viscous damping at low Reynolds numbers.…

Natural gas transmission pipelines are complex systems whose flow characteristics are governed by challenging non-linear physical behavior. These pipelines extend over hundreds and even thousands of miles. Gas is typically injected into the…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2014-09-17 Sidhant Misra , Michael W. Fisher , Scott Backhaus , Russell Bent , Michael Chertkov , Feng Pan

Methane, as a strong greenhouse gas, has 21-25 times the warming potential per unit mass than carbon dioxide, and the methane from the oceans can contribute to ~4% of the annual atmosphere methane budget. Large methane bubble plumes have…

Geophysics · Physics 2018-02-27 Jiangzhi Chen

Natural gas ranks second in consumption among primary energy sources in the United States. The majority of production sites are in remote locations, hence natural gas needs to be transported through a pipeline network equipped with a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-08-28 Sai Krishna Kanth Hari , Kaarthik Sundar , Shriram Srinivasan , Russell Bent

Pipelines tubes are part of vital mechanical systems largely used in petrochemical industries. They serve to transport natural gases or liquids. They are cylindrical tubes and are submitted to the risks of corrosion due to high PH…

General Physics · Physics 2012-12-31 Abdo Abou Jaoude , Seifedine Kadry , Khaled El-Tawil , Hassan Noura , Mustapha Ouladsine

The generation of synthetic natural gas from renewable electricity enables long-term energy storage and provides clean fuels for transportation. In this article, we analyze fully renewable Power-to-Methane systems using a high-resolution…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-02-17 Simon Morgenthaler , Christopher Ball , Jan Koj , Wilhelm Kuckshinrichs , Dirk Witthaut

This paper provides the first comprehensive empirical analysis of the role of natural gas for the domestic and international distribution of power. The crucial role of pipelines for the trade of natural gas determines a set of network…

General Economics · Economics 2022-10-10 Quentin Gallea , Massimo Morelli , Dominic Rohner

We propose an optimization formulation for locational pricing of energy transported through a pipeline network that carries mixtures of natural gas and hydrogen from distributed sources to consumers. The objective includes the economic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-05-20 Mo Sodwatana , Saif R. Kazi , Kaarthik Sundar , Adam Brandt , Anatoly Zlotnik

This paper presents the first design of a soft, 3D-printed in flexible filament, lightweight UAV, capable of performing full-body perching using soft tendons, specifically landing and stabilizing on pipelines and irregular surfaces without…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-01 Fernando Ruiz , Begona Arrue , Anibal Ollero

This work presents a novel, dimensionless model that results in a dimensionless algebraic equation that can be used to quantify the pressure drop associated with the steady state, isothermal flow through a straight, horizontal pipeline, of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-10-29 Jeremy Conner , Vasilios I. Manousiouthakis

We show that photophoretic aircraft would greatly benefit from a three-dimensional (3D) hollow geometry that pumps ambient air through sidewalls to create a high-speed jet. To identify optimal geometries, we developed a theoretical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-02-17 Thomas Celenza , Andy Eskenazi , Igor Bargatin

Recently, our group reported that an any aqueous droplet dispensed from a pipette tip has considerable amount of electrical charge. This natural electrical charge of a droplet could cause undesired, unfamiliar experimental results. Since…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-10-10 Dongwhi Choi , Horim Lee , Do Jin Im , Dong Sung Kim

A single-layer graphene is synthesized on Cu foil in the absence of H2 flow by plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD). In lieu of an explicit H2 flow, hydrogen species are produced during methane decomposition process into their…

The aviation sector is challenging to decarbonize since aircraft require high power and energy per unit of weight. Liquid hydrogen is an interesting solution due to its high gravimetric energy density, minimal warming impact, and low-carbon…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-09-27 Anna Cybulsky , Florian Allroggen , Yang Shao-Horn , Dharik S. Mallapragada

In the fluid transport of particles, it is generally expected that heavy particles carried by a laminar fluid flow moving downward will also move downward. We establish a theory to show, however, that particles can be dynamically levitated…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-03-20 Jean-Regis Angilella , Daniel J. Case , Adilson E. Motter

Modern laser plasma accelerators (LPAs) often require plasma waveguides tens of cm long to propagate a high-intensity drive laser pulse. Tapering the longitudinal gas density profile in 10 cm scale gas jets could allow for single stage…

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