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Deformed logarithms and their inverse functions, the deformed exponentials, are important tools in the theory of non-additive entropies and non-extensive statistical mechanics. We formulate and prove counterparts of Golden-Thompson's trace…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-07-21 Frank Hansen

Many iterative optimization algorithms involve compositions of special cases of Lipschitz continuous operators, namely firmly nonexpansive, averaged and nonexpansive operators. The structure and properties of the compositions are of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-01-01 Pontus Giselsson , Walaa M. Moursi

We obtain a decomposition of the call option price for a very general stochastic volatility diffusion model extending the decomposition obtained by E. Al\`os in [2] for the Heston model. We realize that a new term arises when the stock…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2015-03-30 Raul Merino , Josep Vives

Tensor train (TT) decomposition provides a space-efficient representation for higher-order tensors. Despite its advantage, we face two crucial limitations when we apply the TT decomposition to machine learning problems: the lack of…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-08-03 Masaaki Imaizumi , Takanori Maehara , Kohei Hayashi

We use a new $q$-exponential operator based on the $q^{\pm1}$-derivative $\D_{q^{\pm1}}$ of order 1 to derive summation formulas for bilateral basic hypergeometric series ${}_{0}\psi_{1}$, ${}_{1}\psi_{1}$, ${}_{1}\psi_{2}$, and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-04 Ronald Orozco López

The time-ordered exponential of a time-dependent matrix $\mathsf{A}(t)$ is defined as the function of $\mathsf{A}(t)$ that solves the first-order system of coupled linear differential equations with non-constant coefficients encoded in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-09 Pierre-Louis Giscard , Stefano Pozza

In this article, we conduct a study of integral operators defined in terms of non-convolution type kernels with singularities of various degrees. The operators that fall within our scope of research include fractional integrals, fractional…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-01-16 Lucas Chaffee , Jarod Hart , Lucas Oliveira

This paper provides an alternate characterization of type-two polynomial-time computability, with the goal of making second-order complexity theory more approachable. We rely on the usual oracle machines to model programs with subroutine…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2020-10-30 Bruce M. Kapron , Florian Steinberg

The present paper is mainly concerned with equations involving exponentials of bounded normal operators. Conditions implying commutativity of those normal operators are given. This is carried out without the known $2\pi i$-congruence-free…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-12-23 Aicha Chaban , Mohammed Hichem Mortad

We prove some Liouville properties for sub- and supersolutions of fully nonlinear degenerate elliptic equations in the whole space. Our assumptions allow the coefficients of the first order terms to be large at infinity, provided they have…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-06-17 Martino Bardi , Annalisa Cesaroni

Optimization decomposition methods are a fundamental tool to develop distributed solution algorithms for large scale optimization problems arising in fields such as machine learning and optimal control. In this paper, we present an…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-03-12 Tyler Hanks , Matthew Klawonn , Evan Patterson , Matthew Hale , James Fairbanks

In this paper we describe a general method to generate superoscillatory functions of several variables starting from a superoscillating sequence of one variable. Our results are based on the study of suitable infinite order differential…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-02-01 Fabrizio Colombo , Stefano Pinton , Irene Sabadini , Daniele Struppa

Taylor series methods show a newfound promise for the solution of non-stiff ordinary differential equations (ODEs) given the rise of new compiler-enhanced techniques for calculating high order derivatives. In this paper we detail a new…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-20 Songchen Tan , Oscar Smith , Christopher Rackauckas

We introduce a high-order numerical scheme for fractional ordinary differential equations with the Caputo derivative. The method is developed by dividing the domain into a number of subintervals, and applying the quadratic interpolation on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-25 Junying Cao , Zhenning Cai

Dykema, Sukochev and Zanin used a Peano curve covering the support of the Brown measure of an operator T in a diffuse, finite von Neumann algebra to give an ordering to the support of the Brown measure, and create a decomposition T = N + Q,…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-11-24 Joseph Noles

We revisit the q-deformed counterpart of the Zassenhaus formula, expressing the Jackson $q$-exponential of the sum of two non-$q$-commuting operators as an (in general) infinite product of $q$-exponential operators involving repeated…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Quesne

Decomposing tensors into orthogonal factors is a well-known task in statistics, machine learning, and signal processing. We study orthogonal outer product decompositions where the factors in the summands in the decomposition are required to…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2013-09-13 Franz J. Király

This largely pedagogical paper recalls some facts on defect numbers of products of closed operators employing results from the theory of semi-Fredholm operators and then applies these facts to positive integer powers of symmetric operators…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-10 Christoph Fischbacher , Fritz Gesztesy , Lance L. Littlejohn

We generalize A. Borb\'ely's condition for the conclusion of the Omori-Yau maximum principle for the Laplace operator on a complete Riemannian manifold to a second-order linear semi-elliptic operator $L$ with bounded coefficients and no…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-26 Kyusik Hong

We establish, for $1 < p < \infty$, higher order $\mathcal{S}^p$-differentiability results of the function $\varphi : t\in \mathbb{R} \mapsto f(A+tK) - f(A)$ for selfadjoint operators $A$ and $K$ on a separable Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-06-14 Clément Coine