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Several applied problems may produce large sparse matrices with a small number of dense rows and/or columns, which can adversely affect the performance of commonly used direct solvers. By posing the problem as a saddle point system, an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-08-26 Jason S. Howell

It is shown that finite groups in which the order of the product of every pair of elements of co-prime order is the product of the orders, is nilpotent.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-12 Benjamin Baumslag , James Wiegold

The set of associative and commutative hypercomplex numbers, called the perfect hypercomplex algebra (PHA) is investigated. Necessary and sufficient conditions for an algebra to be a PHA via semi-tensor product(STP) of matrices are…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-05-10 Daizhan Cheng , Zhengping Ji

This paper generalizes former works of Derksen, Weyman and Zelevinsky about quivers with potentials. We consider semisimple finite-dimensional algebras $E$ over a field $F$, such that $E \otimes_{F} E^{op}$ is semisimple. We assume that $E$…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-06 Raymundo Bautista , Daniel López-Aguayo

In this paper, controllability of systems defined on graphs is discussed. We consider the problem of controllability of the network for a family of matrices carrying the structure of an underlying directed graph. A one-to-one correspondence…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2014-03-20 Nima Monshizadeh , Shuo Zhang , Kanat Camlibel

A real $n$-by-$n$ idempotent matrix $A$ with all entries having the same absolute value is called {\it absolutely flat}. We consider the possible ranks of such matrices and herein characterize the triples: size, constant, and rank for which…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jonathan M. Groves , Yonatan Harel , Christopher J. Hillar , Charles R. Johnson , Patrick X. Rault

We say a zero-one matrix $A$ avoids another zero-one matrix $P$ if no submatrix of $A$ can be transformed to $P$ by changing some ones to zeros. A fundamental problem is to study the extremal function $ex(n,P)$, the maximum number of…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2017-04-19 P. A. CrowdMath

Given a locally nilpotent derivation on an affine algebra $B$ over a field $k$ of characteristic zero, we consider a finitely generated $B$-module $M$ which admits a locally nilpotent module derivation $\delta_M$ (see Definition 1.1 below).…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-05-07 Mikiya Tanaka

Interesting physical results can be obtained from sigma models by taking the number of fields N to zero. I discuss how one can make sense of this limit by using exact S matrix techniques. I review how this can be done for the case of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul Fendley

Given any polynomial $p$ in $C[X]$, we show that the set of irreducible matrices satisfying $p(A)=0$ is finite. In the specific case $p(X)=X^2-nX$, we count the number of irreducible matrices in this set and analyze the arising sequences…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-05-11 Erik Thörnblad , Jakob Zimmermann

A novel lower bound is introduced for the full rank probability of random finite field matrices, where a number of elements with known location are identically zero, and remaining elements are chosen independently of each other, uniformly…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-08-17 Daniel Salmond , Alex Grant , Ian Grivell , Terence Chan

Let $A$ be a unital associative algebra over a field $F$ and $V$ be a unital left $A$-module. The module $V$ is called zero action determined if every bilinear map $f: A\times V\rightarrow F$ with the property that $f(a,m)=0$ whenever…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-07-31 Wei Hu , Zhankui Xiao

In this article, we introduce the concept of nilpotent graph of a finite commutative ring. The set of all non nilpotent elements of a ring is taken as the vertex set and two vertices are adjacent if and only if their sum is nilpotent. We…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-04-25 Dhiren Kumar Basnet , Ajay Sharma , Rahul Dutta

This paper deals with strong structural controllability of linear structured systems in which the system matrices are given by zero/nonzero/arbitrary pattern matrices. Instead of assuming that the nonzero and arbitrary entries of the system…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-03-05 Jiajia Jia , Harry L. Trentelman , Nikolaos Charalampidis , M. Kanat Camlibel

The main result of this paper is the following: if F is any field and R is any F-subalgebra of the algebra of nxn matrices over F with Lie nilpotence index m, then the F-dimension of R is less or equal than M(m+1,n), where M(m+1,n) is the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-10-29 J. Szigeti , J. van den Berg , L. van Wyk , M. Ziembowski

Suppose that $G$ is a finite group and $H$ is a nilpotent subgroup of $G$. If a character of $H$ induces an irreducible character of $G$, then the generalized Fitting subgroup of $G$ is nilpotent.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-27 Zoltan Halasi , Attila Maroti , Gabriel Navarro , Pham Huu Tiep

Let $p$ be a prime number and suppose that every maximal subgroup of a finite group is either $p$-nilpotent or has prime index. Such group need not be $p$-solvable, and we study its structure by proving that only one nonabelian simple group…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-18 Antonio Beltrán , Changguo Shao

The paper presents two new results concerning the varieties of Leibnitz algebras. In the case of prime characteristic p of the base field constructed example not nilpotent variety of Leibnitz algebras satisfying an Engel condition order p.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-05-13 Yu. Yu. Frolova , T. V. Skoraya

Let B be a commutative $\mathbb{Z}$-graded domain of characteristic zero. An element f of B is said to be cylindrical if it is nonzero, homogeneous of nonzero degree, and such that $B_{(f)}$ is a polynomial ring in one variable over a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-06 Michael Chitayat , Daniel Daigle

Suppose that a Lie type algebra L over a field K admits a Frobenius group of automorphisms FH with cyclic kernel F of order n and complement H such that the fixed-point subalgebra of F is trivial and the fixed-point subalgebra of H is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-11-30 N. Yu Makarenko
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