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Related papers: Fermion dispersion in axion medium

200 papers

The possibilities of pairing in two-dimensional boson-fermion mixtures are carefully analyzed. It is shown that the boson-induced attraction between two identical fermions dominates the p-wave pairing at low density. For a given fermion…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Mur-Petit , A. Polls , M. Baldo , H. -J. Schulze

Axions as dark matter is an increasingly important subject in astrophysics and cosmology. Experimental and observational searches are mounting across the mass spectrum of axion-like particles, many of which require detailed knowledge of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-13 Erik W. Lentz , Thomas R. Quinn , Leslie J Rosenberg

We study the behavior of the pion dispersion relation in a pion medium at finite density and temperature. We introduce a pion chemical potential to describe the finite pion number density and argue that such description is valid during the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Ayala , P. Amore , A. Aranda

Kaon properties in thermal pion-nucleon medium are studied. The dense pion-nucleon medium is produced in high-energy heavy-ion collisions. The consideration is based on the chiral nucleon-kaon-pion Lagrangian. It is found that the pion…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-02-27 Yu. B. Ivanov

The propagation of a probe electromagnetic field through a counterpropagating strong plane wave is investigated. The effects of the electromagnetic field-(pseudo)scalar axion field interaction and of the self-interaction of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-11-19 Selym Villalba-Chávez , Antonino Di Piazza

A one dimensional Fermi mixture with delta--interaction is investigated in the limit of extreme imbalance. In particular we consider the cases of only one or two minority Fermions which interact with the Fermi-sea of the majority Fermions.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-06-28 Christian Recher , Heinerich Kohler

In supersymmetric theories, the presence of axions usually implies the existence of a non-compact, (pseudo)moduli space. In gauge mediated models, the axion would seem a particularly promising dark matter candidate. The cosmology of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 Linda M. Carpenter , Michael Dine , Guido Festuccia , Lorenzo Ubaldi

In this mini-review, possible manifestations of mixing between axion-like particles (ALPs) and energetic photons propagating over astronomical distances are considered. We discuss the evidence for the anomalous transparency of the Universe…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-04-20 S. V. Troitsky

In a dense cloud of massive fermions interacting by exchange of a light scalar field, the effective mass of the fermion can become negligibly small. As the cloud expands, the effective mass and the total energy density eventually increase…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-15 T. Goldman , G. J. Stephenson , P. M. Alsing , B. H. J. McKellar

Propagation of a Boson-Fermion (B-F) pair in a B-F environment is considered. The possibility of formation of stable strongly correlated B-F pairs, embedded in the continuum, is pointed out. The new Fermi gas of correlated B-F pairs shows a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Storozhenko , P. Schuck , T. Suzuki , H. Yabu , J. Dukelsky

We consider the implications of fermionic asymmetric dark matter for a "mixed neutron star" composed of ordinary baryons and dark fermions. We find examples, where for a certain range of dark fermion mass -- when it is less than that of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 I. Goldman , R. N. Mohapatra , S. Nussinov , D. Rosenbaum , V. Teplitz

We investigate the effect of slow light propagating in a degenerate atomic Fermi gas. In particular we use slow light with an orbital angular momentum. We present a microscopic theory for the interplay between light and matter and show how…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Juzeliunas , P. Ohberg

Expansion of model Nambu-Jona-Lasinio is considered and on its basis an effective lagrangian for mesons, baryons and baryon - meson interaction has been obtained.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. S. Olean

We present a study of a class of effective actions which show typical axion-like interactions, and of their possible effects at the Large Hadron Collider. One important feature of these models is the presence of one pseudoscalar which is a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-18 Claudio Coriano , Marco Guzzi

A brief review of particle physics motivations for axion existence is followed by a discussion of optical observables that can be used for axion detection. It is emphasised that the resonant photon - axion transition can occur in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Ryszard Stroynowski , Ariel R. Zhitnitsky

We study the nonlinear feedback in a fermion-boson system using an extension of dynamical mean-field theory and the quantum Monte Carlo method. In the perturbative regimes (weak-coupling and atomic limits) the effective interaction among…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Yukitoshi Motome , Gabriel Kotliar

We have calculated the chameleon pressure between two parallel plates in the presence of an intervening medium that affects the mass of the chameleon field. As intuitively expected, the gas in the gap weakens the chameleon interaction…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-20 Ph. Brax , C. van de Bruck , A. C. Davis , D. J. Shaw , D. Iannuzzi

We argue that an interacting scalar-fermion distribution can be used to demonstrate the cosmic acceleration in General Relativity. The interaction is of Yukawa nature and it drives the fermion density to decay with cosmic time. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-02 Soumya Chakrabarti , Amitabha Lahiri

We discuss the effect of Fermi surface curvature on long-distance/time asymptotic behaviors of two-dimensional fermions interacting via a gapless mode described by an effective gauge field-like propagator. By comparing the predictions based…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 A. V. Chubukov , D. V. Khveshchenko

We investigate the effect of axions on the polarization of electromagnetic waves as they propagate through astronomical distances. We analyze the change in the dispersion of the electromagnetic wave due to its mixing with axions. We find…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Pankaj Jain , Sukanta Panda , S. Sarala