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This review gives a brief introduction to the chiral effective field theory of nuclear forces and atomic nuclei. We discuss the status of the nuclear Hamiltonian derived in this framework and some recent applications in few-nucleon systems.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Evgeny Epelbaum , Ulf-G. Meißner

The heavy-ion fusion reactions induced by neutron-rich nuclei are investigated with the improved quantum molecular dynamics (ImQMD) model. With a subtle consideration of the neutron skin thickness of nuclei and the symmetry potential, the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Ning Wang , Li Ou , Yingxun Zhang , Zhuxia Li

Basic problems of the semiclassical microscopic modelling of strongly interactingsystems are discussed within the framework of Quantum Molecular Dynamics (QMD). This model allows to study the influence of several types of nucleonic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 C. Hartnack , Rajeev K. Puri , J. Aichelin , J. Konopka , S. A. Bass , H. Stoecker , W. Greiner

Modelling the dynamics of complex physical systems is a fundamental challenge, particularly where nonlinear dynamics and multi-scale interactions render traditional simulations computationally prohibitive. Nuclear fusion plasma represents a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-03-04 Hyeongjun Noh , Chweeho Heo , Xiaotian Gao , Yong-Su Na

We recently introduced a quantized fluctuational electrodynamics (QFED) formalism that provides a physically insightful definition of an effective position-dependent photon-number operator and the associated ladder operators. However, this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-02-13 Mikko Partanen , Teppo Häyrynen , Jukka Tulkki , Jani Oksanen

In Fermionic Molecular Dynamics the occurrence of multifragmentation depends strongly on the intrinsic structure of the many-body state. Slater determinants with narrow single-particle states and a cluster substructure show…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Neff , H. Feldmeier , R. Roth , J. Schnack

To provide a practitioner's introduction to the study of the nuclear pasta, this article presents a brief review of the evolution of the methods used to study nucleon dynamics. This is followed with a more complete description of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-11-08 Claudio O. Dorso , Pedro A. Giménez Molinelli , Jorge A. López

Molecular dynamics with electronic friction (MDEF) approach can describe nonadiabatic effects accurately at metal surfaces in the weak nonadiabatic limit. That being said, MDEF treats nuclear motion classically, such that the nuclear…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-04-09 Rui-Hao Bi , Wenjie Dou

Some nearly-symmetric fusion reactions are systematically investigated with the improved quantum molecular dynamics (ImQMD) model. By introducing two-body inelastic scattering in the Fermi constraint procedure, the stability of an…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-11-05 Ning Wang , Kai Zhao , Zhuxia Li

A mixture of spin-1/2 fermionic atoms and molecules of paired fermionic atoms is studied in an optical lattice. The molecules are formed by an attractive nearest-neighbor interaction. A functional integral is constructed for this many-body…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-08-23 O. Fialko , K. Ziegler

We use the fermionic construction of two-matrix model partition functions to evaluate integrals over rational symmetric functions. This approach is complementary to the one used in the paper ``Integrals of Rational Symmetric Functions,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-02-19 John Harnad , Alexander Yu. Orlov

This Feature Article presents an overview of the current status of Ring Polymer Molecular Dynamics (RPMD) rate theory. We first analyze the RPMD approach and its connection to quantum transition-state theory. We then focus on its practical…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-02-08 Yury V. Suleimanov , F. Javier Aoiz , Hua Guo

Ferroelectric materials with switchable spontaneous polarization underpin non-volatile memories, transistors, sensors, and emerging neuromorphic chips. Their performance and stability are governed by polarization dynamics and domain…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-20 Dongyu Bai , Ri He , Junxian Liu , Liangzhi Kou

Exploring a classical solution of the non-linear sigma model for a quantum Hall ferromagnet, a skyrmion-magnon effective hamiltonian is obtained via the collective coordinates method. Using the Feynman-Vernon functional integral formalism…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Villares Ferrer , A. O. Caldeira

New energy-density functionals (EDFs) inspired by effective-field theories (EFTs) have been recently proposed. The present work focuses on three of such functionals which were developed to produce satisfactory equations of state for nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-09-26 Jérémy Bonnard , Marcella Grasso , Denis Lacroix

The effect of the residual interaction between the nucleons (quasiparticles) on the thermodynamic behavior of spherical nuclei is considered. Thermodynamic relations are derived for the simplest model of the residual interaction that has…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. M. Kamchatnov

Conformational dynamics is crucial for ribonucleic acid (RNA) function. Techniques such as nuclear magnetic resonance, cryo-electron microscopy, small- and wide-angle X-ray scattering, chemical probing, single-molecule F\"orster resonance…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2025-01-31 Mattia Bernetti , Giovanni Bussi

The SU(2) symmetric Fermi-Hubbard model (FHM) plays an essential role in strongly correlated fermionic many-body systems. In the one particle per site and strongly interacting limit ${U/t \gg 1}$, it is effectively described by the…

The neutron star's crust and mantel are typical examples of non-uniform bulk systems with spacial localisations. When modelling such systems at low temperatures, as is the case in the crust, one has to work with antisymmetrised many-body…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-04-18 Klaas Vantournhout , Hans Feldmeier

Molecular dynamic (MD) simulations are applied to investigate the dependency of the kinetic friction coefficient on the temperature at the nano-scale. The system is comprised of an aluminum spherical particle consisting of 32000 atoms in an…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2023-11-08 Rasoul Kheiri , Alexey A Tsukanov
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