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Recent observations of two nodeless gaps in superconducting CeCu$_2$Si$_2$ have raised intensive debates on its exact gap symmetry, while a satisfactory theoretical basis is still lacking. Here we propose a phenomenological approach to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-05-24 Yu Li , Min Liu , Zhaoming Fu , Xiangrong Chen , Fan Yang , Yi-feng Yang

The discovery of high-temperature superconductivity in iron pnictides raised the possibility of an unconventional superconducting mechanism in multiband materials. The observation of Fermi-surface(FS)-dependent nodeless superconducting gaps…

The three-dimensional band structure and superconducting gap of Ba0.6K0.4Fe2As2 are studied with high-resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. In contrast to previous results, we have identified three hole-like Fermi surfaces…

Based on a detailed modeling of the Fermi surface topology of MgB2 we calculated the anisotropy of the upper critical field Bc2 within the two gap model. The sigma-band is modeled as a distorted cylinder and the pi-band as a half-torus,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Dahm , S. Graser , N. Schopohl

Superconducting properties were studied on high quality superconductors $Ba_{x}(NH_{3})Fe_{2}Se_{2}$ ($T_{c}$ = 39 K) and $Sr_{x}(NH_{3})Fe_{2}Se_{2}$ ($T_{c}$ = 44 K) prepared by intercalating Ba/Sr atoms into tetragonal $\beta$-FeSe by…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-02-17 Yung-Yuan Hsu , Yu-Bo Li , Shou-Ting Jian , Gu-Kuei Li , Ming-Cheng Yang

Gap symmetry and structure are crucial issues in understanding the superconducting mechanism of unconventional superconductors. Here we report an in-depth investigation on the out-of-plane lower critical field $H_{c1}^{c}$ of fluorine-based…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-07-10 Teng Wang , Yonghui Ma , Wei Li , Jianan Chu , Lingling Wang , Jiaxin Feng , Hong Xiao , Zhuojun Li , Tao Hu , Xiaosong Liu , Gang Mu

The microwave complex surface impedance Z_s of Y(Ni_{1-x}Pt_x)_2B_2C was measured at 0.5 K under magnetic fields H up to 7T. In nominally pure YNi_2B_2C, which is a strongly anisotropic s-wave superconductor, the flux flow resistivity…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 K. Takaki , A. Koizumi , T. Hanaguri , M. Nohara , H. Takagi , K. Kitazawa , Y. Kato , Y. Tsuchiya , H. Kitano , A. Maeda

The superconducting gap - an energy scale tied to the superconducting phenomena-opens on the Fermi surface at the superconducting transition temperature (TC) in conventional BCS superconductors. Quite differently, in underdoped high-TC…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-01-21 W. S. Lee , I. M. Vishik , K. Tanaka , D. H. Lu , T. Sasagawa , N. Nagaosa , T. P. Devereaux , Z. Hussain , Z. -X. Shen

Conventional superconductivity follows Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer(BCS) theory of electrons-pairing in momentum-space, while superfluidity is the Bose-Einstein condensation(BEC) of atoms paired in real-space. These properties of solid metals…

There is strong experimental evidence that the superconductor Sr2RuO4 has a chiral p-wave order parameter. This symmetry does not require that the associated gap has nodes, yet specific heat, ultrasound and thermal conductivity measurements…

Superconductivity (SC) may microscopically coexist with density wave (DW) when the nesting of the Fermi surface (FS) is not perfect. There are, at least, two possible microscopic structures of a DW state with quasi-particle states remaining…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-11-27 P. D. Grigoriev

In conventional BCS superconductors, the quantum condensation of superconducting electron pairs is understood as a Fermi surface (FS) instability, in which the low-energy electrons are paired by attractive interactions. Whether this…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-01-20 H. Miao , T. Qian , X. Shi , P. Richard , T. K. Kim , M. Hoesch , L. Y. Xing , X. C. Wang , C. Q. Jin , J. P. Hu , H. Ding

The structure of the superconducting gap provides important clues on the symmetry of the order parameter and the pairing mechanism. The presence of nodes in the gap function imposed by symmetry implies an unconventional order parameter,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-13 H Shakeripour , C Petrovic , Louis Taillefer

Recently, high resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy has been used to determine the detailed momentum dependence of the superconducting gap in the high temperature superconductor Bi-2212. In this paper, we first describe…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 M. R. Norman , M. Randeria , H. Ding , J. C. Campuzano

We report measurements of the temperature dependence of both in-plane and out-of-plane penetration depths ($\lambda_a$ and $\lambda_c$ respectively) in 2\textit{H}-NbSe$_2$. Measurements were made with a radio-frequency tunnel diode…

We report a systematic study on the electronic structure and superconducting (SC) gaps in electron doped NaFe$_{0.95}$Co$_{0.05}$As superconductor using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. Hole-like Fermi sheets are at the zone…

High-Tc superconducting materials (HTSC) have anomalous properties such as the pseudo-gap or spin-gap etc., in Hall coefficient, 1/T1T and the density of states etc. First including effects of strong on-site repulsion between d-electrons at…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Akito Kobayashi , Atsushi Tsuruta , Tamifusa Matsuura , Yoshihiro Kuroda

\beta-PdBi2 is one of the candidates for topological superconductors with a superconducting (SC) transition temperature (Tc) of 5.3 K, in which parity mixing of spin singlet and spin triplet has been anticipated, being crucial for the…

Geometrical frustration leads to novel quantum phenomena such as the spin-liquid phase in triangular and Kagom\'e lattices. Intra-band and inter-band Fermi surface (FS) nesting can drive unique superconducting (SC) ground states with…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-08-17 Manasi Manda , Anshu Kataria , Chandan Patra , D. Singh , P. K. Biswas , A. D. Hillier , Tanmoy Das , R. P. Singh

High resolution angle-resolved photoemission measurements have been carried out to study the electronic structure and superconducting gap of the (Tl$_{0.58}$Rb$_{0.42}$)Fe$_{1.72}$Se$_2$ superconductor with a T$_c$=32 K. The Fermi surface…

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