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The performance of a radiatively cooled instrument is investigated in the context of optomechanical quantum experiments, where the environment of a macroscopic particle in a quantum-superposition has to be cooled to less than 20\,K in deep…

Achieving sufficiently low residual excited-state populations remains a key challenge in superconducting quantum circuits, particularly for protocols operating close to noise limits or requiring repeated qubit initialization. Existing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-13 Andraž Omahen , Simon Storz , Igor Kladarić , Yiwen Chu

Ground-state cooling of mechanical resonators is a prerequisite for the observation of various quantum effects in optomechanical systems and thus has always been a crucial task in quantum optomechanics. In this paper, we study how to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-13 Lei Du , Juliette Monsel , Witlef Wieczorek , Janine Splettstoesser

We consider two one-dimensional quantum $XX$ magnets linked by a periodically driven quantum point contact (QPC). If magnets are initially polarized in opposite directions, one expects that a spin current through the QPC will establish. It…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-02 Igor Ermakov , Oleg Lychkovskiy

Micro and nanomechanical resonators with ultra-low dissipation have great potential as useful quantum resources. The superfluid micromechanical resonators presented here possess several advantageous characteristics: straightforward…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-04-26 Fabien Souris , Xavier Rojas , Paul H. Kim , John P. Davis

We measure the quantum fluctuations of a pumped nonlinear resonator, using a superconducting artificial atom as an in-situ probe. The qubit excitation spectrum gives access to the frequency and temperature of the intracavity field…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 F. R. Ong , M. Boissonneault , F. Mallet , A. C. Doherty , A. Blais , D. Vion , D. Esteve , P. Bertet

Quantum cooling, a deterministic process that drives any state to the lowest eigenstate, has been widely used from studying ground state properties of chemistry and condensed matter quantum physics, to general optimization problems.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-06 Pei Zeng , Jinzhao Sun , Xiao Yuan

The advent of laser cooling techniques revolutionized the study of many atomic-scale systems. This has fueled progress towards quantum computers by preparing trapped ions in their motional ground state, and generating new states of matter…

We review the quantum theory of cooling of a mechanical oscillator subject to the radiation pressure force due to light circulating inside a driven optical cavity. Such optomechanical setups have been used recently in a series of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Florian Marquardt , A. A. Clerk , S. M. Girvin

Motivated by recent experiments, which demonstrated lasing and cooling of the electromagnetic modes in a resonator coupled to a superconducting qubit, we describe the specific mechanisms creating the population inversion, and we study the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Stephan André , Valentina Brosco , Michael Marthaler , Alexander Shnirman , Gerd Schön

A system consisting of two qubits and a resonator is considered in the presence of different sources of noise, bringing to light the possibility for making the two qubits evolve in a synchronized way. A direct qubit-qubit interaction turns…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-04 B. Militello , A. Napoli

Fabrication processes involving anhydrous hydrofluoric vapor etching are developed to create high-$Q$ aluminum superconducting microwave resonators on free-standing silicon membranes formed from a silicon-on-insulator wafer. Using this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-01-18 Paul B. Dieterle , Mahmoud Kalaee , Johannes Fink , Oskar Painter

We theoretically investigate the thermally induced back-action effects in absorption-sensitive micro- and nanomechanical resonators. We propose a unified approach, enabling to simultaneously address both the effective dynamics and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-03 Ludovic Bellon , Pierre Verlot

We study the ground-state cooling of a mechanical oscillator linearly coupled to the charge of a quantum dot inserted between a normal metal and a superconducting contact. Such a system can be realized, e.g., by a suspended carbon nanotube…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-04 Pascal Stadler , Wolfgang Belzig , Gianluca Rastelli

The relationship among the entanglement creation within coherently pumped and closely spaced two-level emitters longitudinally coupled with a single-mode boson field, and the subsequent quantum cooling of the boson mode is investigated.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-04-22 Elena Cecoi , Viorel Ciornea , Aurelian Isar , Mihai A. Macovei

We propose an approach to cool a mechanical resonator (MR) via quantum interference in a triple quantum dot (TQD) capacitively coupled to the MR. The TQD connected to three electrodes is an electronic analog of a three-level atom in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-01-11 Shi-Hua Ouyang , Chi-Hang Lam , J. Q. You

We have spectroscopically measured the energy level separation of a superconducting charge qubit coupled non-resonantly to a single mode of the electromagnetic field of a superconducting on-chip resonator. The strong coupling leads to large…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. I. Schuster , A. Wallraff , A. Blais , L. Frunzio , R. -S. Huang , J. Majer , S. M. Girvin , R. J. Schoelkopf

We theoretically analyze the cooling dynamics of an atom which is tightly trapped inside a high-finesse optical resonator. Cooling is achieved by suitably tailored scattering processes, in which the atomic dipole transition either scatters…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-11-08 Marc Bienert , Giovanna Morigi

Low-loss, high frequency acoustic resonators cooled to millikelvin temperatures are a topic of great interest for application to hybrid quantum systems. When cooled to 20 mK, we show that resonant acoustic phonon modes in a Bulk Acoustic…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-04 Maxim Goryachev , Daniel L. Creedon , Eugene N. Ivanov , Serge Galliou , Roger Bourquin , Michael E. Tobar

We propose to use the spin-blockade regime in double quantum dots to reduce nuclear spin polarization fluctuations in analogy with optical Doppler cooling. The Overhauser shift brings electron levels in and out of resonance, creating…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. S. Rudner , L. S. Levitov