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We consider Bose-Einstein condensation of noninteracting homogeneous three-dimensional gas in canonical ensemble when both particle number $N$ and total momentum $\mathbf{P}$ of all particles are fixed. Using the saddle point method, we…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-07-11 Andrey S. Plyashechnik , Alexey A. Sokolik , Yurii E. Lozovik

In three dimensions, non-interacting bosons undergo Bose-Einstein condensation at a critical temperature, $T_{c}$, which is slightly shifted by $\Delta T_{\mathrm{c}}$, if the particles interact. We calculate the excitation spectrum of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-10-19 Samuel C. Cormack , Dániel Schumayer , David A. W. Hutchinson

We study the crossover between the mean-field and critical behavior of the two-dimensional Bose gas throughout the fluctuation region of the Berezinskii--Kosterlitz--Thouless phase transition point. We argue that this crossover is described…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Nikolay Prokof'ev , Boris Svistunov

Thermodynamics properties of an interacting system of bosons are considered at finite temperatures and zero chemical potential within the Skyrme-like mean-field model. An interplay between attractive and repulsive interactions is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-26 O. S. Stashko , D. V. Anchishkin , O. V. Savchuk , M. I. Gorenstein

A simple pedagogical introduction to the effective action method of quantum field theory is given at a level suitable for beginning postgraduate students. It is shown how to obtain the effective potential at zero temperature from a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-02-03 David J. Toms

We construct a Hamiltonian for a quantum-mechanical model of nonrelativistic particles in three dimensions interacting via the creation and annihilation of a second type of nonrelativistic particles, which are bosons. The interaction…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Jonas Lampart

We analyze a process of splitting of the Bose-Einstein condensate and the mutual coherence of two separated atomic clouds. Within the classical fields approximation we show that coherence between clouds is degraded if atoms interact and if…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-18 Tomasz Górski , Kazimierz Rzążewski

We consider finite temperature dynamical correlation functions in the interacting delta-function Bose gas. In the low-temperature limit the asymptotic behaviour of correlation functions can be determined from conformal field theory. In the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Fabian H. L. Essler , Vladimir E. Korepin , Franck T. Latremoliere

Ultracold atomic quantum gases belong to the most exciting challenges of modern physics. Their theoretical description has drawn much from classical field equations. These mean-field approximations are in general reliable for dilute gases…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Thomas Gasenzer

Using the method of locally equilibrium statistical operator we consider the thermalized relativistic quantum fields in an oscillatory trap. We compare this thermal picture of the confined boson gas with non-relativistic model of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. M. Sinyukov , S. V. Akkelin , R. Lednicky

We study the impact of attractive self-interactions on the nonequilibrium dynamics of relativistic quantum fields with large occupancies at low momenta. Our primary focus is on Bose-Einstein condensation and nonthermal fixed points in such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-22 J. Berges , K. Boguslavski , A. Chatrchyan , J. Jaeckel

We apply the functional path-integral approach to analyze how the presence of a spin-orbit coupling (SOC) affects the basic properties of a BCS-type paired state in a two-component Bose gas. In addition to a mean-field theory that is based…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-01-09 M. Iskin

Short time existence of classical solutions is proved for a system of equations that involves a three excitations kinetic operator. The system is related to the description of a gas of bosons below but close to the critical temperature,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-08 Miguel Escobedo

We study the thermodynamics of a two-species homogeneous and dilute Bose gas that is self-interacting and quadratically coupled to each other. We make use of field theoretical functional integral techniques and evaluate the one-loop finite…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Marcus Benghi Pinto , Rudnei O. Ramos , Frederico F. de Souza Cruz

Scalar particles are a common prediction of many beyond the Standard Model theories. If they are light and cold enough, there is a possibility they may form Bose-Einstein condensates, which will then become gravitationally bound. These…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-19 Eric Cotner

We present a novel approach to modeling dynamics of trapped, degenerate, weakly interacting Bose gases beyond the mean field limit. We transform a many-body problem to the interaction representation with respect to a suitably chosen part of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-08-15 Igor E. Mazets

We develop the auxiliary field formalism corresponding to a dilute system of spin-1/2 fermions. This theory represents the Fermi counterpart of the BEC theory developed recently by F. Cooper et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 240402 (2010)] to…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-28 Bogdan Mihaila , John F. Dawson , Fred Cooper , Chih-Chun Chien , Eddy Timmermans

We discuss the classical limit for the long-distance (``soft'') modes of a quantum field when the hard modes of the field are in thermal equilibrium. We address the question of the correct semiclassical dynamics when a momentum cut-off is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Carsten Greiner , Berndt Muller

We consider an ideal Bose gas contained in a cylinder in three spatial dimensions, subjected to a uniform gravitational field. It has been claimed by some authors that there is discrepancy between the semi-classical and quantum calculations…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-06-29 Rajat K. Bhaduri , Wytse van Dijk

In this paper we develop the thermostatistics of the classical (continuous in space and time) fields. Assuming the thermodynamic equilibrium between the classical field and the thermal reservoir and the Gibbs statistics for the classical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-07-25 Sergey A. Rashkovskiy