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We show that a general miraculous cancellation formula, the divisibility of certain characteristic numbers and some other topologiclal results are con- sequences of the modular invariance of elliptic operators on loop spaces. Previously we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Kefeng Liu

The anomaly cancellation condition of the Standard Model may be unnatural in theories with extra dimensions as an anomaly of a low-energy 4-dimensional theory can be canceled by an inflow from a bulk. This inflow may give rise to an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Alexey Boyarsky , Oleg Ruchayskiy , Mikhail Shaposhnikov

It has been recently shown that the requirement of anomaly cancellation in a (non-supersymmetric) six-dimensional version of the standard model fixes the field content to the known three generations. We discuss the phenomenological…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Fabbrichesi , M. Piai , G. Tasinato

We obtain several estimates for trilinear form with double Kloosterman sums. In particular, these bounds show the existence of nontrivial cancellations between such sums.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-10 Igor Shparlinski

We compute the Chern-Simons transgressed forms of some modularly invariant characteristic forms, which are related to the elliptic genera. We study the modularity properties of these secondary characteristic forms and the relations among…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-12-08 Qingtao Chen , Fei Han

By the family index theory, we generalize some well-known $SL(2,Z)$ modular forms to the family case and obtain some new anomaly cancellation formulas for the determinant line bundle and index gerbes, and certain results about eta…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-06 Yong Wang

Recently was shown that standard odd and even-dimensional General Relativity can be obtained from a $(2n+1)$-dimensional Chern-Simons Lagrangian invariant under the $B_{2n+1}$ algebra and from a $(2n)$-dimensional Born-Infeld Lagrangian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 P. K. Concha , D. M. Peñafiel , E. K. Rodríguez , P. Salgado

Mickelsson's invariant is an invariant of certain odd twisted K-classes of compact oriented three dimensional manifolds. We reformulate the invariant as a natural homomorphism taking values in a quotient of the third cohomology, and provide…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2013-03-22 Kiyonori Gomi

We consider localized anomalies in six dimensional Z_n orbifolds. We give a very simple expression for the contribution of a bulk fermion to the fixed point gauge anomaly that is independent of the order n of the orbifold twist. We show it…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Gero von Gersdorff

We investigate the Chern-Simons-like formulation of exotic general massive gravity models within the framework of third-way to three-dimensional gravity. We classify our construction into two main approaches: one using torsional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-03 Büşra Dedeoğlu , Mehmet Ozkan , Özgür Sarıoğlu

Chern-Simons terms are well-known descendants of chiral anomalies, when the latter are presented as total derivatives. Here I explain that also Chern-Simons terms, when defined on a 3-manifold, may be expressed as total derivatives.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Jackiw

Recently, a physical derivation of the Alday-Gaiotto-Tachikawa correspondence has been put forward. A crucial role is played by the complex Chern-Simons theory arising in the 3d-3d correspondence, whose boundary modes lead to Toda theory on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-15 Sam van Leuven , Gerben Oling

The algebra and calculus of generalized differential forms are reviewed and employed to construct a class of generalized connections and to investigate their properties. The class includes generalized connections which are flat when…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-12-04 D. C. Robinson

We prove that a compact smooth 4-manifold admits generalized complex structures of odd type if and only if it has a transversely holomorphic 2-foliation. Consequently, there exist generalized complex structures of odd type on a circle…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-15 Haojie Chen , Xiaolan Nie

We generalise the classical Chern-Gauss-Bonnet formula to a class of 4-dimensional manifolds with finitely many conformally flat ends and singular points. This extends results of Chang-Qing-Yang in the smooth case. Under the assumptions of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-14 Reto Buzano , Huy The Nguyen

Small cancellation groups form an interesting class with many desirable properties. It is a well-known fact that small cancellation groups are generic; however, all previously known results of their genericity are asymptotic and provide no…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Alex Bishop , Michal Ferov

The Chern-Simons invariants of irreducible U(n)- flat connections on compact hyperbolic 3-manifolds of the form {\Gamma}\H^3 are derived. The explicit formula for the Chern-Simons functional is given in terms of Selberg type zeta functions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. A. Bytsenko , A. E. Goncalves , F. L. Williams

In this short note, we establish a quantitative description of the genericity of transversality of $C^1$-submanifolds in $\mathbb{R}^n$: Let $\Sigma \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ be a $d$-dimensional $C^1$-embedded submanifold where $n \geq d+1$.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-09-01 Siran Li

We derive a universal relation for the transverse part of triangle anomalies within a class of theories whose gravity dual is described by the Yang-Mills-Chern-Simons theory. This relation provides a set of sum rules involving the masses,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-06 Dam T. Son , Naoki Yamamoto

We compute explicit transgression forms for the Euler and Pontrjagin classes of a Riemannian manifold $M$ of dimension 4 under a conformal change of the metric, or a change to a Riemannian connection with torsion. These formulae describe…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Isabel M. C. Salavessa , Ana Pereira do Vale