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We derive the quantum effective action up to second order in gradients and up to two-loop order for an interacting scalar field theory. This expansion of the effective action is useful to study problems in cosmological settings where…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-17 Sofia Canevarolo , Tomislav Prokopec

We are interested in the asymptotics of random trees built by linear preferential attachment, also known in the literature as Barab\'asi-Albert trees or plane-oriented recursive trees. We first prove a conjecture of Bubeck, Mossel \& R\'acz…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-02-19 Nicolas Curien , Thomas Duquesne , Igor Kortchemski , Ioan Manolescu

Baker and Wang define the so-called Bernardi action of the sandpile group of a ribbon graph on the set of its spanning trees. This potentially depends on a fixed vertex of the graph but it is independent of the base vertex if and only if…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-16 Tamás Kálmán , Seunghun Lee , Lilla Tóthmérész

We endow the space of rooted planar trees with an structure of Hopf algebra. We prove that variations of such a structure lead to Hopf algebras on the spaces of labelled trees, $n$--trees, increasing planar trees and sorted trees. These…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-07 Diego Arcis , Sebastián Márquez

We consider two interacting connected graded Hopf algebras, the former being a comodule-coalgebra on the latter. We show how to define analogues of Connes-Kreimer's renormalization group and Beta function, when the graduation operator is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-07-09 Mohamed Belhaj Mohamed

We introduce a novel combinatorial structure called pointed building sets, which can be viewed as families of lattices equipped with compatibility relations. To each pointed building set $\mathsf{B}$, we associate a complete lattice…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Andrew Sack

We propose that Kreimer's method of Feynman diagram renormalization via a Hopf algebra of rooted trees can be fruitfully employed in the analysis of block spin renormalization or coarse graining of inhomogeneous statistical systems.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Fotini Markopoulou

We construct multiplicative renormalization for the Epstein--Glaser renormalization scheme in perturbative Algebraic Quantum Field Theory: To this end, we fully combine the Connes--Kreimer renormalization framework with the Epstein--Glaser…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-11 Jonah Epstein , Arne Hofmann , David Prinz

We generalize and reprove an identity of Parker and Loday. It states that certain pairs of generating series associated to pairs of labelled rooted planar trees are mutually inverse under composition.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Roland Bacher

We construct a Hopf algebra structure on the space of specified Feynman graphs of a quantum field theory. We introduce a convolution product and a semigroup of characters of this Hopf algebra with values in some suitable commutative algebra…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-07-16 Dominique Manchon , Mohamed Belhaj Mohamed

The Moebius strip, as a fascinating loop structure with one-sided topology, provides a rich playground for manipulating the non-trivial topological behavior of spinning particles, such as electrons, polaritons, and photons in both real and…

In light of the grammar given by Ji for the $(\alpha,\beta)$-Eulerian polynomials introduced by Carlitz and Scoville, we provide a labeling scheme for increasing binary trees. In this setting, we obtain a combinatorial interpretation of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-31 William Y. C. Chen , Amy M. Fu

Plane increasing trees are rooted labeled trees embedded into the plane such that the sequence of labels is increasing on any branch starting at the root. Relaxed binary trees are a subclass of unlabeled directed acyclic graphs. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-07-12 Michael Wallner

In this work we give a comprehensive derivation of an exact and numerically feasible method to perform ab-initio calculations of quantum particles interacting with a quantized electromagnetic field. We present a hierachy of…

In this paper, we explain how the Tamari lattice arises in the context of the representation theory of quivers, as the poset whose elements are the torsion classes of a directed path quiver, with the order relation given by inclusion.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-10-14 Hugh Thomas

Diagrammatic analysis for normal state of Hubbard model proposed in our previous paper [1] is generalized and used to investigate superconducting state of this model. We use the notion of charge quantum number to describe the irreducible…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-01-20 V. A. Moskalenko , L. A. Dohotaru , D. F. Digor , I. D. Cebotari

We construct Green functions of conormal derivative problems for the stationary Stokes system with measurable coefficients in a two dimensional Reifenberg flat domain.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-15 Jongkeun Choi , Doyoon Kim

We introduce a formal definition of a pattern poset which encompasses several previously studied posets in the literature. Using this definition we present some general results on the M\"obius function and topology of such pattern posets.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-06-08 Jason P. Smith

We characterize the generating function of bipartite planar maps counted according to the degree distribution of their black and white vertices. This result is applied to the solution of the hard particle and Ising models on random planar…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mireille Bousquet-Melou , Gilles Schaeffer

For a root system R, a field K and a "choice of coefficients in K" we define a category of graded spaces with operators and study some of its properties. Then we assume that the coefficients are given by quantum binomials. We use basic…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-16 Peter Fiebig