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We present an axiomatic approach to finite- and infinite-dimensional differential calculus over arbitrary infinite fields (and, more generally, suitable rings). The corresponding basic theory of manifolds and Lie groups is developed.…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Wolfgang Bertram , Helge Glockner , Karl-Hermann Neeb

We define and study the secondary Chern-Euler class for a general submanifold of a Riemannian manifold. Using this class, we define and study index for a vector field with non-isolated singularities on a submanifold. As an application, our…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-07-14 Zhaohu Nie

We discuss some geometric invariants of polynomial identities of algebras deduced from Kemer's theory and deduce some quantitative information on codimension and co--length

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-11-23 Claudio Procesi

We study some aspects of recent proposals to use the noncommutative Chern-Simons theory as an effective description of some planar condensed matter models in strong magnetic fields, such as the Quantum Hall Effect. We present an alternative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. D. Fosco , A. Lopez

Generally, quantum field theories can be thought as deformations away from conformal field theories. In this article, with a simple bottom up model assumed to possess a holographic description, we study a putative large N quantum field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-01 Avik Banerjee , Arnab Kundu , Augniva Ray

Chern-Weil and Chern-Simons theory extend to certain infinite-rank bundles that appear in mathematical physics. We discuss what is known of the invariant theory of the corresponding infinite-dimensional Lie groups. We use these techniques…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-06-19 Steven Rosenberg

In this paper, we apply ideas of Dijkgraaf and Witten on 2+1 dimensional topological quantum field theory to arithmetic curves, that is, the spectra of rings of integers in algebraic number fields. In the first three sections, we define…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-14 Minhyong Kim

Expanding products of invariant functions of a group element as a series in the basis of characters of the irreducible representations of a group is widely used in many areas of physics and related fields. In this contribution a formula to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-06-08 A. B. Balantekin

We define chiral fermions in the presence of non-trivial gravitational and gauge background fields in the framework of locally covariant field theory. This allows to straightforwardly compute the chiral anomalies on non-compact Lorentzian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-01-09 Jochen Zahn

We extend the Chern-Simons perturbative invariant of Axelrod and Singer to non-acyclic connections. We construct a solution of the quantum master equation on the space of functions on the cohomology of the connection. We prove that this…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-01-04 Vito Iacovino

Let A be a commutative Noetherian local ring containing a field of characteristic p>0. The integer invariants $\lambda_{i,j}(A)$ have been introduced in an old paper of ours. In this paper we completely describe $\lambda_{d,d}(A)$, where…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gennady Lyubeznik

We consider a short sequence of hermitian vector bundles on some arithmetic variety. Assuming that this sequence is exact on the generic fiber we prove that the alternated sum of the arithmetic Chern characters of these bundles is the sum…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-01-25 H. Gillet , C. Soule

The nonlocal properties for a kind of generic N-dimensional bipartite quantum systems are investigated. A complete set of invariants under local unitary transformations is presented. It is shown that two generic density matrices are locally…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Sergio Albeverio , Shao-Ming Fei , Preeti Parashar , Wen-Li Yang

This paper expresses the Chern character for topological K-theory based on the formulation of the family of Fredholm operators, by using the points at which the Fredholm operator becomes singular (Fermi points). In particular, we explain…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Kyouhei Horie

We consider the Non-Abelian Chern-Simons term coupled to external particles, in a gauge and diffeomorphism invariant form. The classical equations of motion are perturbativelly studied, and the on-shell action is shown to produce…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Lorenzo Leal

We describe several applications of the theory of cycles to questions in Commutative Algebra. The main topic is the use of the theory of local Chern characters to answer some questions on modules of finite homological dimension. This paper…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paul C. Roberts

We construct bosonic and fermionic locally covariant quantum field theories on curved backgrounds for large classes of fields. We investigate the quantum field and n-point functions induced by suitable states.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-01-06 Christian Baer , Nicolas Ginoux

Topological quantum field theories can be used as a powerful tool to probe geometry and topology in low dimensions. Chern-Simons theories, which are examples of such field theories, provide a field theoretic framework for the study of knots…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. K. Kaul

We consider the mixed gravitational-Yang-Mills anomaly as the coupling between the $K$-theory and $K$-homology of a $C^*$-algebra crossed product. The index theorem of Connes-Moscovici allows to compute the Chern character of the $K$-cycle…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Denis Perrot

This paper is the second part of a series of papers on noncommutative geometry and conformal geometry. In this paper, we compute explicitly the Connes-Chern character of an equivariant Dirac spectral triple. The formula that we obtain for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-17 Raphael Ponge , Hang Wang