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Quintessence is a canonical scalar field introduced to explain the late-time cosmic acceleration. The cosmological dynamics of quintessence is reviewed, paying particular attention to the evolution of the dark energy equation of state w.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-15 Shinji Tsujikawa

We present updated constraints on an interacting dark energy - dark matter model with pure momentum transfer, where dark energy is in the form of a quintessence scalar field with an exponential potential. We run a suite of MCMC analyses…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-09 Alkistis Pourtsidou

We study the dynamical properties of tracker quintessence models using a general parametrization of their corresponding potentials, and show that there is a general condition for the appearance of a tracker behavior at early times.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-21 L. Arturo Urena-Lopez , Nandan Roy

We present constraints on quintessence dark energy models using the observational detection of the Integrated Sachs-Wolfe (ISW)--thermal Sunyaev-Zeldovich (tSZ) cross-correlation dataset. Our analysis compares three classes of quintessence…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-04 Ayodeji Ibitoye , Shiriny Akthar , Md. Wali Hossain , Amare Abebe , Prabhakar Tiwari , Xuelei Chen , Jackson Said , Jacob Oloketuyi

We study the accelerating present universe in terms of the time evolution of the equation of state $w(z)$ (redshift $z$) due to thawing and freezing scalar potentials in the quintessence model. The values of $dw/da$ and $d^2w/da^2$ at scale…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-24 Tetsuya Hara , Anna Suzuki , Shogo Saka , Takuma Tanigawa

Mapping the behaviour of dark energy is a pressing task for observational cosmology. Phenomenological classification divides dynamical dark energy models into freezing and thawing, depending on whether the dark energy equation of state is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-11 J. M. A. Vilas Boas , D. M. N. Magano , C. J. A. P. Martins , A. Barbecho , C. Serrano

Recently we proposed a new approach to the testing of dark energy models based on the observational data. In that work we focused particularly on quintessence models for demonstration and invoked a widely used parametrization of the dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Chien-Wen Chen , Je-An Gu , Pisin Chen

Current cosmological data puts increasing pressure on models of dark energy in the freezing class, e.g. early dark energy or those with equation of state $w$ substantially different from $-1$. We investigate to what extent data will…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-25 Eric V. Linder

The quest for understanding the late-time acceleration is haunted by an immense freedom in the analysis of dynamical models for dark energy in extended parameter spaces. Often-times having no prior knowledge at our disposal, arbitrary…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-12 Federico Tosone , Balakrishna S. Haridasu , Vladimir V. Luković , Nicola Vittorio

In this thesis, we used dynamical systems analysis to find the qualitative behaviour of some dark energy models. Specifically, dynamical systems analysis of quintessence scalar field models, chameleon scalar field models and holographic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-26 Nandan Roy

Cosmological models with Lagrange multipliers are appealing because they could explain the behaviour of the dark sector in a unified way. In this work we analyse extensions to the "Dust of Dark Energy model" proposed in arXiv:1003.5751 by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Antonella Cid , Pedro Labrana

This study examines interacting quintessence dark energy models and their observational constraints for a general parameterization of the quintessence potential, which encompasses a broad range of popular potentials. Four different forms of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-25 Nandan Roy

Dynamical models for dark energy are an alternative to the cosmological constant. It is important to investigate properties of perturbations in these models and go beyond the smooth FRLW cosmology. This allows us to distinguish different…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-04 Manvendra Pratap Rajvanshi , J. S. Bagla

In light of recent observations by the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI), we study evidence for thawing quintessence over a cosmological constant as dark energy, with emphasis on the effect of the choice of priors. Working with a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-03 Guillaume Payeur , Evan McDonough , Robert Brandenberger

The recent observations support that our universe is flat and expanding with acceleration. A quintessence model with a general relation between the quintessence potential and the quintessence kinetic energy was proposed to explain the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Yungui Gong

We describe an algorithm which directly determines the quintessence potential from observational data, without using an equation of state parametrisation. The strategy is to numerically determine observational quantities as a function of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Martin Sahlén , Andrew R. Liddle , David Parkinson

In this talk we present a model of the universe in which dark energy is modelled explicitely with both a dynamical quintessence field and a cosmological constant. Our results confirm the possibility of a collapsing universe (for a given…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Rolando Cardenas , Tame Gonzalez , Osmel Martin , Israel Quiros

With a parametric form of the equation of state parameter of dark energy, a quintessence potential has been reconstructed. The potential is found to be a generalization of a double exponential potential. The constraints on the parameters…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-01-20 Ankan Mukherjee , Narayan Banerjee

Thawing and freezing quintessence models are compared thermodynamically. Both of them are found to disobey the Generalized Second Law of Thermodynamics. However, for freezing models, there is still a scope as this breakdown occurs in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-08 Tanima Duary , Ananda Dasgupta Narayan Banerjee

We discuss an alternative approach to quintessence modifying the usual equation of state of the cosmological fluid in order to see if going further than the approximation of perfect fluid allows to better reproduce the available data. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Capozziello , V. F. Cardone , S. Carloni , S. De Martino , M. Falanga , A. Troisi , M. Bruni