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The increasing number of users leads to an increase in pilot overhead, and the limited pilot resources make it challenging to support all users using orthogonal pilots. By fully capturing the inherent physical characteristics of the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-07 Kaiyuan Tian , Yani Chi , Yufan Zhou , An Liu

Massive MIMO communication systems, by virtue of utilizing very large number of antennas, have a potential to yield higher spectral and energy efficiency in comparison with the conventional MIMO systems. In this paper, we consider uplink…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-07-30 Alam Zaib , Mudassir Masood , Anum Ali , Weiyu Xu , Tareq Y. Al-Naffouri

Massive MIMO is considered as one of the key enablers of the next generation 5G networks.With a high number of antennas at the BS, both spectral and energy efficiencies can be improved. Unfortunately, the downlink channel estimation…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-12-11 Ali Maatouk , Salah Eddine Hajri , Mohamad Assaad , Hikmet Sari , Serdar Sezginer

With the increasing scale of antenna arrays in wideband millimeter-wave (mmWave) communications, the physical propagation delays of electromagnetic waves traveling across the whole array will become large and comparable to the time-domain…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-01-08 Bolei Wang , Mengnan Jian , Feifei Gao , Geoffrey Ye Li , Shi Jin , Hai Lin

This paper investigates channel estimation for linear time-varying (LTV) wireless channels under double sparsity, i.e., sparsity in both the delay and Doppler domains. An on-grid approximation is first considered, enabling rigorous…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-11-10 Wissal Benzine , Ali Bemani , Nassar Ksairi , Dirk Slock

Holographic MIMO (HMIMO) has emerged as a promising solution for future wireless systems by enabling ultra-dense, spatially continuous antenna deployments. While prior studies have primarily focused on electromagnetic (EM) modeling or…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-07 Gayathri Shekar , Saman Atapattu , Prathapasinghe Dharmawansa , Kandeepan Sithamparanathan

Orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) modulation and massive multi-input multi-output (MIMO) are promising technologies for next generation wireless communication systems for their abilities to counteract the issue of high mobility with…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-14 Mingming Duan , Pengfei Zhang , Shun Zhang , Yao Ge , Octavia A. Dobre , Chau Yuen

This paper shows that deep neural network (DNN) can be used for efficient and distributed channel estimation, quantization, feedback, and downlink multiuser precoding for a frequency-division duplex massive multiple-input multiple-output…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-01-27 Foad Sohrabi , Kareem M. Attiah , Wei Yu

In this paper, we propose a multi-user downlink system for two users based on the orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) modulation scheme. The design leverages the generalized singular value decomposition (GSVD) of the channels between the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-18 Omid Abbassi Aghd , Oussama Ben Haj Belkacem , Dou Hu , João Guerreiro , Nuno Souto , Michal Szczachor , Rui Dinis

Although the combination of the orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) modulation and the massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) technology can make communication systems perform better in high-mobility scenarios, there are still…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-05-21 Ding Shi , Wenjin Wang , Li You , Xiaohang Song , Yi Hong , Xiqi Gao , Gerhard Fettweis

In this paper, we develop a low-complexity channel estimation for hybrid millimeter wave (mmWave) systems, where the number of radio frequency (RF) chains is much less than the number of antennas equipped at each transceiver. The proposed…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-02-28 Lou Zhao , Derrick Wing Kwan Ng , Jinhong Yuan

In this paper, we propose a frequency synchronization scheme for multiuser orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) uplink with a large-scale uniform linear array (ULA) at base station (BS) by exploiting the angle information of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-03-14 Weile Zhang , Feifei Gao , Shi Jin , Hai Lin

Massive multi-input multi-output (MIMO) combined with orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) modulation has emerged as a promising technique for high-mobility scenarios. However, its performance could be severely degraded due to channel…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-03 Yanfeng Zhang , Xu Zhu , Yujie Liu , Yong Liang Guan , David González G. , Vincent K. N. Lau

With the development of high speed trains (HST) in many countries, providing broadband wireless services in HSTs is becoming crucial. Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) has been widely adopted for broadband wireless…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-06 Xiang Ren , Wen Chen , Meixia Tao

Classical linear statistical models, like the first-order auto-regressive (AR) model, are commonly used as channel model in high-mobility scenarios. However, compared to sub-6G, the effect of Doppler frequency shifts is more significant at…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-08-28 Ruizhe Wang , Hong Ren , Cunhua Pan , Gui Zhou , Ruisong Weng , Jiangzhou Wang

We consider the problem of estimating sparse communication channels in the MIMO context. In small to medium bandwidth communications, as in the current standards for OFDM and CDMA communication systems (with bandwidth up to 20 MHz), such…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Yann Barbotin , Ali Hormati , Sundeep Rangan , Martin Vetterli

Traditional approaches in the analysis of downlink systems decouple the precoding and the channel estimation problems. However, in cellular systems with mobile users, these two problems are in fact tightly coupled. In this paper, this…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Jubin Jose , Alexei Ashikhmin , Phil Whiting , Sriram Vishwanath

Any wireless communication system needs to specify a propagation channel model which acts as basis for performance evaluation and comparison. Spatial channel models can be divided into deterministic i.e ray tracing, measurement based which…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-07-11 Syed Waqas Haider Shah

Opportunistic scheduling and beamforming schemes with reduced feedback are proposed for MIMO-OFDMA downlink systems. Unlike the conventional beamforming schemes in which beamforming is implemented solely by the base station (BS) in a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Man-On Pun , Kyeong Jin Kim , H. Vincent Poor

In this paper, we study the beamforming design problem in frequency-division duplexing (FDD) downlink massive MIMO systems, where instantaneous channel state information (CSI) is assumed to be unavailable at the base station (BS). We…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-03-09 Hang Liu , Xiaojun Yuan , Ying Jun , Zhang