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To implement the consistent black hole complementarity principle, we need two assumptions: first, there exists a singularity near the center, and second, global horizons are the same as local horizons. However, these assumptions are not…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-12-25 Sungwook E. Hong , Dong-il Hwang , Dong-han Yeom , Heeseung Zoe

We investigate the effect of gravitational back-reaction on the black hole evaporation process. The standard derivation of Hawking radiation is re-examined and extended by including gravitational interactions between the infalling matter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Youngjai Kiem , Erik Verlinde , Herman Verlinde

Recently, Almheiri et. al. argued, via a delicate thought experiment, that it is not consistent to simultaneosuly require that (a) Hawking radiation is pure, (b) effective field theory is valid outside a stretched horizon and (c) infalling…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-06-11 Cenalo Vaz

Three postulates asserting the validity of conventional quantum theory, semi-classical general relativity and the statistical basis for thermodynamics are introduced as a foundation for the study of black hole evolution. We explain how…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 L. Susskind , L. Thorlacius , J. Uglum

In this paper, we discuss the black hole complementarity and the firewall proposal at length. Black hole complementarity is inevitable if we assume the following five things: unitarity, entropy-area formula, existence of an information…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-11 Dong-il Hwang , Bum-Hoon Lee , Dong-han Yeom

We discuss the idea of black hole complementarity, recently suggested by Susskind et al., and the notion of stretched horizon, in the light of the generalized uncertainty principle of quantum gravity. We discuss implications for the no-hair…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Michele Maggiore

A lot of confusion surrounds the issue of black hole complementarity, because the question has been considered without discussing the mechanism which guarantees unitarity. Considering such a mechanism leads to the following: (1) The Hawking…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-05-29 Samir D. Mathur , David Turton

We comment on a recent paper of Almheiri, Marolf, Polchinski and Sully who argue against black hole complementarity based on the claim that an infalling observer 'burns' as he approaches the horizon. We show that in fact measurements made…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-05-29 Samir D. Mathur , David Turton

In this note I argue that a version of complementarity is possible which evades the need for the "firewalls" recently proposed by Almheiri, Marolf, Polchinski, and Sully to burn up observers falling into black hole horizons. In particular I…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-08-10 Daniel Harlow

Black hole complementarity posits that the interior of a black hole is not independent from its Hawking radiation. This leads to an apparent violation of causality: the interior can be acausally affected by operators acting solely on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-26 Benjamin Concepcion , Yasunori Nomura , Kyle Ritchie , Samuel Weiss

We summarize recent results on the properties of near-horizon metrics in different spherically symmetric space-times, including Kantowski-Sachs cosmological models whose evolution begins with a horizon (the so-called Null Big Bang) and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-03 K. A. Bronnikov , E. Elizalde , O. B. Zaslavskii

The existence of black hole horizon is considered as a boundary condition to be imposed on the fluctuating metrics. The coordinate invariant form of the condition for class of spherically symmetric metrics is formulated. The diffeomorphisms…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Sergey N. Solodukhin

We present a comparative analysis of the plethora of nonextensive and/or nonadditive entropies which go beyond the standard Boltzmann-Gibbs formulation. After defining the basic notions of additivity, extensivity, and composability, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-30 Mariusz P. Dabrowski

Motivated by the lessons of black hole complementarity, we develop a causal patch description of eternal inflation. We argue that an observer cannot ascribe a semiclassical geometry to regions outside his horizon, because the large-scale…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Raphael Bousso , Ben Freivogel , I-Sheng Yang

We investigate the recent black hole firewall argument. For a black hole in a typical state we argue that unitarity requires every quantum of radiation leaving the black hole to carry information about the initial state. An information-free…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Steven G. Avery , Borun D. Chowdhury , Andrea Puhm

Within the framework of black hole complementarity, a proposal is made for an approximate interior effective field theory description. For generic correlators of local operators on generic black hole states, it agrees with the exact…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 David A. Lowe , Larus Thorlacius

The formalism of the horizon quantum mechanics is applied to electrically neutral and spherically symmetric black hole geometries emerging from coherent quantum states of gravity to compute the probability that the matter source is inside…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-16 Wenbin Feng , Andrea Giusti , Roberto Casadio

The future apparent horizon of a black hole develops large stress energy due to quantum effects, unless the outgoing modes are in a thermal density matrix at the local Hawking temperature. It is shown for generic pure states that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-08-14 David A. Lowe , Larus Thorlacius

Every spacetime that is asymptotically flat near null infinity can be conformally mapped via a spatial inversion onto the geometry around an extremal, non-rotating and non-expanding horizon. We set up a dictionary for this geometric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-24 Shreyansh Agrawal , Panagiotis Charalambous , Laura Donnay

In conventional field theories, the emission of Hawking radiation in the background of a collapsing star requires transplanckian energy fluctuations. These fluctuations are encoded in the weak values of the energy-momentum operator…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-10-08 F. Englert
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