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Related papers: The Megamaser Cosmology Project: I. VLBI observati…

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In Papers I and II from the Megamaser Cosmology Project (MCP), we reported initial observations of water masers in an accretion disk of a supermassive black hole at the center of the galaxy UGC 3789, which gave an angular-diameter distance…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 M. J. Reid , J. A. Braatz , J. J. Condon , K. Y. Lo , C. Y. Kuo , C. M. V. Impellizzeri , C. Henkel

The Megamaser Cosmology Project (MCP) aims to determine H0 by measuring angular-diameter distances to galaxies in the Hubble flow using observations of water vapor megamasers in the circumnuclear accretion disks of active galaxies. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 J. A. Braatz , M. J. Reid , E. M. L. Humphreys , C. Henkel , J. J. Condon , K. Y. Lo

As part of the Megamaser Cosmology Project (MCP), here we present a new geometric distance measurement to the megamaser galaxy NGC 5765b. Through a series of VLBI observations, we have confirmed the water masers trace a thin, sub-parsec…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-02-03 F. Gao , J. A. Braatz , M. J. Reid , K. Y. Lo , J. J. Condon , C. Henkel , C. Y. Kuo , C. M. V. Impellizzeri , D. W. Pesce , W. Zhao

As part of the Megamaser Cosmology Project (MCP), we present VLBI maps of nuclear water masers toward five galaxies. The masers originate in sub-parsec circumnuclear disks. For three of the galaxies, we fit Keplerian rotation curves to…

We report a three year, 18 epoch, VLBI monitoring study of H2O masers in the sub-parsec, warped, accretion disk within the NGC4258 AGN. Our immediate goals are to trace the geometry of the underlying disk, track rotation via measurement of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 A. L. Argon , L. J. Greenhill , M. J. Reid , J. M. Moran , E. M. L. Humphreys

Water vapor megamasers from the center of active galaxies provide a powerful tool to trace accretion disks at sub-parsec resolution and, through an entirely geometrical method, measure direct distances to galaxies up to 200 Mpc. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 C. M. Violette Impellizzeri , James A. Braatz , Cheng-Yu Kuo , Mark J. Reid , K. Y. Lo , Christian Henkel , James J. Condon

Naturally occurring water vapor maser emission at 1.35 cm wavelength provides an accurate probe for the study of accretion disks around highly compact objects, thought to be black holes, in the centers of active galaxies. Because of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. M. Moran , L. J. Greenhill , J. R. Herrnstein

Using the Green Bank Telescope, we conducted a ``snapshot'' survey for water maser emission toward the nuclei of 611 galaxies and detected eight new sources. The sample consisted of nearby (v < 5000 km/s) and luminous (M_B < -19.5)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 J. A. Braatz , N. E. Gugliucci

Observations of H$_2$O masers from circumnuclear disks in active galaxies for the Megamaser Cosmology Project allow accurate measurement of the mass of supermassive black holes (BH) in these galaxies. We present the Very Long Baseline…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 C. Y. Kuo , J. A. Braatz , J. J. Condon , C. M. V. Impellizzeri , K. Y. Lo , I. Zaw , M. Schenker , C. Henkel , M. J. Reid , J. E. Greene

The water maser in the mildly active nucleus in the nearby galaxy NGC4258 traces a thin, nearly edge-on, subparsec-scale Keplerian disk. Using the technique of very long baseline interferometry, we have detected the proper motions of these…

We present the direct measurement of the Hubble constant, yielding the direct measurement of the angular-diameter distance to NGC 6264 using the H$_{2}$O megamaser technique. Our measurement is based on sensitive observations of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Chengyu Kuo , James A. Braatz , Mark J. Reid , Fred K. Y. Lo , James J. Condon , Caterina M. V. Impellizzeri , Christian Henkel

We present a measurement of the Hubble constant made using geometric distance measurements to megamaser-hosting galaxies. We have applied an improved approach for fitting maser data and obtained better distance estimates for four galaxies…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-04 D. W. Pesce , J. A. Braatz , M. J. Reid , A. G. Riess , D. Scolnic , J. J. Condon , F. Gao , C. Henkel , C. M. V. Impellizzeri , C. Y. Kuo , K. Y. Lo

We report on our ongoing, high-resolution study of H2O masers in the innermost parsec of NGC 4258. Over thirty epochs of VLBA and VLA data, taken over six years, are being used to monitor the velocities, accelerations, positions and proper…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. M. L. Humphreys , A. L. Argon , L. J. Greenhill , J. M. Moran , M. J. Reid

We present VLBI images and kinematics of water maser emission in three active galaxies: NGC 5728, Mrk 1, and IRAS 08452-0011. IRAS 08452-0011 is a triple-peaked H2O megamaser, consistent with a Keplerian rotating disk, indicating a black…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-07-28 C. Y. Kuo , J. A. Braatz , C. M. V. Impellizzeri , F. Gao , D. Pesce , M. J. Reid , J. Condon , F. Kamali , C. Henkel , J. E. Greene

We present high resolution (sub-mas) VLBI maps of nuclear H2O megamasers for seven galaxies. In UGC6093, the well-aligned systemic masers and high-velocity masers originate in an edge-on, flat disk and we determine the mass of the central…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-02-28 W. Zhao , J. A. Braatz , J. J. Condon , K. Y. Lo , M. J. Reid , C. Henkel , D. W. Pesce , J. E. Greene , F. Gao , C. Y. Kuo , C. M. V. Impellizzeri

As part of the survey component of the Megamaser Cosmology Project, we have discovered a disk megamaser system in the galaxy CGCG 074-064. Using the GBT and the VLA, we have obtained spectral monitoring observations of this maser system at…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-02-26 D. W. Pesce , J. A. Braatz , M. J. Reid , J. J. Condon , F. Gao , C. Henkel , C. Y. Kuo , K. Y. Lo , W. Zhao

Multi-epoch VLBA observations of the maser in NGC 4258 have yielded a 4% geometrical distance to the galaxy. The potential scientific payoffs of finding similar objects at large distances, in the Hubble flow, are considerable. In this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. R. Herrnstein

H$_2$O megamasers residing in the accretion disks of active galactic nuclei (AGN) exhibit Keplerian rotation about the central supermassive black hole (SMBH). Such disk maser systems are excellent tools for diagnosing the kinematic status…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-29 Dominic W. Pesce , James A. Braatz , James J. Condon , Jenny E. Greene

We report a new geometric maser distance estimate to the active galaxy NGC 4258. The data for the new model are maser line-of-sight velocities and sky positions from 18 epochs of Very Long Baseline Interferometry observations, and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-15 Liz Humphreys , Mark Reid , Jim Moran , Lincoln Greenhill , Alice Argon

Observations of the masers in the course of RadioAstron mission yielded detections of fringes for a number of sources in both water and hydroxyl maser transitions. Several sources display numerous ultra-compact details. This proves that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-22 A. M. Sobolev , N. N. Shakhvorostova , A. V. Alakoz , W. A. Baan
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