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In plasmas where the thermal energy density exceeds the magnetic energy density ($\beta_\parallel > 1$), the aperiodic ordinary mode (O-mode) instability is driven by an excess of parallel temperature $A = T_\perp /T_\parallel < 1$ (where…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 M. Lazar , R. Schlickeiser , S. Poedts , A. Stockem , S. Vafin

We report on attosecond-scale control of high-harmonic and electron emission from plasma mirrors driven by relativistic-intensity near-single-cycle lightwaves at kHz repetition rate. By controlling the waveform of the intense light…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-08-27 Marie Ouillé , Jaismeen Kaur , Zhao Cheng , Stefan Haessler , Rodrigo Lopez-Martens

We explore the consequences of the emergence of linear and nonlinear spectral singularities in TE modes of a homogeneous slab of active optical material that is placed between two mirrors. We use the results together with two basic…

Optics · Physics 2018-04-18 Keremcan Doğan , Ali Mostafazadeh , Mustafa Sarısaman

The temperature and density conditions in the magnetized photosphere and chromosphere of the Sun lead to a very small degree of atomic ionization. In addition, at particular height, the magnetic field may be strong enough to give rise to a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-08 Elena Khomenko

Well-known analytical results dealing with ion cyclotron and drift waves and which follow from the kinetic theory are used and the dispersion equation, which describes coupled two modes, is solved numerically. The numerical results obtained…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Vranjes , S. Poedts

A random-matrix theory is presented for the reflection of light by a disordered medium backed by a phase-conjugating mirror. Two regimes are distinguished, depending on the relative magnitude of the inverse dwell time of a photon in the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 J. C. J. Paasschens , P. W. Brouwer , C. W. J. Beenakker

We derive a two-dimensional symplectic map for particle motion at the plasma edge by modeling the electrostatic potential as a superposition of integer spatial harmonics with relative phase shift, then reduce it to a two-wave model to study…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-02-10 L. F. B. Souza , Y. Elskens , R. Egydio de Carvalho , I. L. Caldas

We investigate the local density of states and the order parameter structure inside an elliptic quantum corral on surfaces of isotropic and anisotropic superconductors. The Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations are solved in the presence of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Markus Schmid , Arno P. Kampf

The efficient interaction between single photons and single matter objects in free space is of key importance for quantum technologies. An experimental setup for testing this possibility involves single two-level ion trapped at the focus of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-01-09 Magdalena Stobińska , Robert Alicki

We show that an optical system involving competing higher-order Kerr nonlinearities can support the existence of ultrasolitons, namely extremely localized modes that only appear above a certain threshold for the central intensity. Such new…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-06-04 David Novoa , Daniele Tommasini , Humberto Michinel

Nonlinearity of magneto-dynamics is typically described by a single constant, $\mathcal{N}$, with positive and negative values indicating repulsion and attraction of magnons, respectively. In thin magnetic films with easy-plane magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-04-06 Mykola Dvornik , Johan Åkerman

We propose an effective route to fully control the phase of plane waves reflected from electrically (optically) thin sheets. This becomes possible using engineered artificial full-reflection layers (metamirrors) as arrays of electrically…

Optics · Physics 2014-01-09 Y. Ra'di , V. S. Asadchy , S. A. Tretyakov

A double pair plasma system containing cold inertial positive and negative ions, and inertialess super-thermal electrons and positrons is considered. The standard nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation is derived by using the reductive…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-04-16 N. K. Tamanna , N. A. Chowdhury , A. Mannan , A. A. Mamun

We use spin polarized low energy electron microscopy to investigate domain pattern transfer in a multiferroic heterostructure consisting of a $(111)$-oriented BaTiO$_{\mathrm{3}}$ substrate and an epitaxial Ni film. After in-situ thin film…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-12-01 Kévin J. A. Franke , Colin Ophus , Andreas K. Schmid , Christopher H. Marrows

Light-matter interactions are often considered governed by the electric optical field only, leaving aside the magnetic component of light. However, the magnetic part plays a determining role in many optical processes from light and…

The MHD stabilization of ``rigid'' flute and ballooning modes with azimuthal number $m = 1$ in an axisymmetric mirror trap by means of a perfectly conducting lateral wall is studied both in the presence and in the absence of the end MHD…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-06-19 Igor Kotelnikov

The behaviour of a strongly-magnetized collisional electron-positron plasma which is optically thin to cyclotron radiation is considered, and the distribution functions accessible to it on the various timescales in the system are…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-02-17 Daniel Kennedy , Per Helander

We introduce the concept of non-uniform metamirrors (full-reflection metasurfaces) providing full control of reflected wave fronts independently from the two sides of the mirror. Metamirror is a single planar array of electrically small…

Optics · Physics 2014-04-08 Viktar Asadchy , Younes Radi , Sergei Tretyakov

We present Particle-in-Cell simulation results of relativistic shear boundary layers between electron-ion and electron-positron plasmas and discuss their potential applications to astrophysics. Specifically, we find in the case of a fast…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-02-01 Edison Liang , Wen Fu , Markus Böttcher

It is theoretically and numerically demonstrated that a mixture of two topologically distinct material phases is characterized by an anomalous "transparency window" in a spectral range wherein the individual material phases are strongly…

Optics · Physics 2018-10-17 Hafssaa Latioui , Mario G. Silveirinha
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