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These expository notes are centered around the circular law theorem, which states that the empirical spectral distribution of a nxn random matrix with i.i.d. entries of variance 1/n tends to the uniform law on the unit disc of the complex…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-03-14 Charles Bordenave , Djalil Chafai

Given $m \in \mathbb{N} \setminus \{0\}$ and $\rho > 0$, we find solutions $(\lambda,u)$ to the problem \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} \bigl(-\frac{\mathrm{d}^2}{\mathrm{d} x^2}\bigr)^m u + \lambda G'(u) = F'(u)\\ \int_{\mathbb{R}} K(u) \,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-12-08 Jacopo Schino , Panayotis Smyrnelis

We look for solutions to the Schr\"odinger equation \[ -\Delta u + \lambda u = g(u) \quad \text{in } \mathbb{R}^N \] coupled with the mass constraint $\int_{\mathbb{R}^N}|u|^2\,dx = \rho^2$, with $N\ge2$. The behaviour of $g$ at the origin…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-04 Jarosław Mederski , Jacopo Schino

In this paper, we study a class of generalized extensible beam equations with a superlinear nonlinearity \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} \Delta ^{2}u-M\left( \Vert \nabla u\Vert _{L^{2}}^{2}\right) \Delta u+\lambda V(x) u=f(…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-10 Juntao Sun , Tsung-fang Wu

This is a continuation, and conclusion, of our study of bounded solutions $u$ of the semilinear parabolic equation $u_t=u_{xx}+f(u)$ on the real line whose initial data $u_0=u(\cdot,0)$ have finite limits $\theta^\pm$ as $x\to\pm\infty$. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-13 Antoine Pauthier , Peter Poláčik

We consider the Einstein equations coupled to an ultrastiff perfect fluid and prove the existence of a family of solutions with an initial singularity whose structure is that of explicit isotropic models. This family of solutions is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-28 J. Mark Heinzle , Patrik Sandin

In this paper we deal with the equation \[-\Delta_p u+|u|^{p-2}u=|u|^{q-2}u\] for $1<p<2$ and $q>p$, under Neumann boundary conditions in the unit ball of $\mathbb R^N$. We focus on the three positive, radial, and radially non-decreasing…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-14 Francesca Colasuonno , Benedetta Noris

The purpose of this paper is to study the solutions of $$ \Delta u +K(x) e^{2u}=0 \quad{\rm in}\;\; \mathbb{R}^2 $$ with $K\le 0$. We introduce the following quantity: $$\alpha_p(K)=\sup\left\{\alpha \in \mathbb{R}:\, \int_{\mathbb{R}^2}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-05 Huyuan Chen , Feng Zhou , Dong Ye

We consider the problem $$ (P_\lambda)\quad -\Delta_{p}u=\lambda u^{p-1}+a(x)u^{q-1},\quad u\geq0\quad\mbox{ in }\Omega $$ under Dirichlet or Neumann boundary conditions. Here $\Omega$ is a smooth bounded domain of $\mathbb{R}^{N}$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Uriel Kaufmann , Humberto Ramos Quoirin , Kenichiro Umezu

Via a constrained minimization, we find a solution $(\lambda,u)$ to the problem \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} (-\Delta)^m u+\frac{\mu}{|x|^{2m}}u + \lambda u = \eta u^3 + g(u)\\ \int_{\mathbb{R}^{2m}} u^2 \, dx = \rho \end{cases}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Bartosz Bieganowski , Olímpio Hiroshi Miyagaki , Jacopo Schino

We consider the uniform asymptotic expansion for the Gauss hypergeometric function \[{}_2F_1(a+\epsilon\lambda,b;c+\lambda;x),\qquad 0<x<1\] as $\lambda\to+\infty$ in the neigbourhood of $\epsilon x=1$ when the parameter $\epsilon>1$ and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-04-27 R. B. Paris

We study the following Lane-Emden system \[ -\Delta u=|v|^{q-1}v \quad \text{ in } \Omega, \qquad -\Delta v=|u|^{p-1}u \quad \text{ in } \Omega, \qquad u_\nu=v_\nu=0 \quad \text{ on } \partial \Omega, \] with $\Omega$ a bounded regular…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Angela Pistoia , Delia Schiera , Hugo Tavares

We consider the problem $-\Delta u+\lambda u=u^{p-1}$, where $u\in H^1_0(\Omega)$ verifies $\|u\|_{L^2}=m>0$, and $\lambda\in [0,+\infty)$. Here, $\mathbb{R}^N\setminus\Omega$ is nonempty and compact. We prove the existence of a solution…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-13 Luigi Appolloni , Riccardo Molle

In this paper, we study the existence of a solution for a class of Dirichlet problems with a singularity and a convection term. Precisely, we consider the existence of a positive solution to the Dirichlet problem $$-\Delta_p u =…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-20 Anderson L. A. de Araujo , Hamilton P. Bueno , Kamila F. L. Madalena

In this paper we consider generalized eigenvalue problems for a family of operators with a quadratic dependence on a complex parameter. Our model is $L(\lambda)=-\triangle +(P(x)-\lambda)^2$ in $L^2(\R^d)$ where $P$ is a positive elliptic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-03-06 Fatima Aboud , Didier Robert

We establish existence, uniqueness and optimal regularity results for very weak solutions to certain nonlinear elliptic boundary value problems. We introduce structural asymptotic assumptions of Uhlenbeck type on the nonlinearity, which are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-03 Miroslav Bulíček , Lars Diening , Sebastian Schwarzacher

We study sharp conditions for the existence and nonexistence of infinitely many nonnegative solutions to the problem $-\Delta_p u = \lambda f(u)$ in a bounded domain with Dirichlet boundary conditions, where $f$ is a continuous function…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-25 Antonio J. Martínez Aparicio , Clara Torres-Latorre

We consider the equation $- \e^2 \D u + u= u^p$ in $\Omega \subseteq \R^N$, where $\Omega$ is open, smooth and bounded, and we prove concentration of solutions along $k$-dimensional minimal submanifolds of $\partial \O$, for $N \geq 3$ and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Fethi Mahmoudi , Andrea Malchiodi

Let (M,g) be a smooth connected compact Riemannian manifold of finite dimension n \geq 2 with a smooth boundary \partial M. We consider the problem -{\epsilon}^2\Delta_gu+u=|u|^{p-2}u, u>0 on M, \partial u/ \partial{\nu}=0 on \partial M…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-12-30 Marco G. Ghimenti , Anna Maria Micheletti

In this work we develop a systematic geometric approach to study fully nonlinear elliptic equations with singular absorption terms as well as their related free boundary problems. The magnitude of the singularity is measured by a negative…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-06 Damião Araújo , Eduardo V. Teixeira
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