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We study a random circuit model of constrained fracton dynamics, in which particles on a one-dimensional lattice undergo random local motion subject to both charge and dipole moment conservation. The configuration space of this system…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-02-08 Calvin Pozderac , Steven Speck , Xiaozhou Feng , David A. Huse , Brian Skinner

The dynamics of a one-dimensional crystalline interface model with long-range interactions is investigated. In the absence of randomness, the linear response mobility decreases to zero when the temperature approaches the roughening…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Yan-Chr Tsai

Classical theories of crystal nucleation and growth from the liquid assume activated processes that are interface limited, with the atoms individually joining the growing interface by jumps that occur at a rate that is determined by the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-01-02 Fangzheng Chen , Zohar Nussinov , K. F. Kelton

We study the $(1+1)$-dimensional Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) interfaces growing inward from ring-shaped initial conditions, experimentally and numerically, using growth of a turbulent state in liquid-crystal electroconvection and an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-08-14 Yohsuke T. Fukai , Kazumasa A. Takeuchi

Monte Carlo simulation, experiment and continuum theory are used to examine the anchoring exhibited by a nematic liquid crystal at a patterned substrate comprising a periodic array of rectangles that, respectively, promote vertical and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-08-09 Candy Anquetil-Deck , Douglas J. Cleaver , Jonathan P. Bramble , Timothy J. Atherton

The short-time evolution of a growing interface is studied analytically and numerically for the Kadar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) universality class. The scaling behavior of response and correlation functions is reminiscent of the ``initial slip''…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Krech

The dynamics of steps on crystal surfaces is considered. In general, the meandering of the steps obeys a subdiffusive behaviour. The characteristic asymptotic time laws depend on the microscopic mechanism for detachment and attachment of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 W. Selke , M. Bisani

The melting and crystallization of Al50Ni50} are studied by means of molecular dynamics computer simulations, using a potential of the embedded atom type to model the interactions between the particles. Systems in a slab geometry are…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Ali Kerrache , Juergen Horbach , Kurt Binder

We have investigated the slow dynamics of ultrasoft particles in crystalline cluster phases, where point particles interact through the generalized exponential potential u(r) = \epsilon \exp[-(r/\sigma)^n], focusing on the cluster fcc phase…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-12-10 Daniele Coslovich , Lukas Strauss , Gerhard Kahl

Random sequential adsorption of binary mixtures of extended objects on a two-dimensional triangular lattice is studied numerically by means of Monte Carlo simulations. The depositing objects are formed by self-avoiding random walks on the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 I. Lončarević , Lj. Budinski-Petković , S. B. Vrhovac

Molecular Dynamic and Monte Carlo studies are performed in a family of core-softened (CS) potential, composed by two length scales: a repulsive shoulder at short distances and the another a variable scale, that can be repulsive or strongly…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-01-04 L. Pinheiro , A. P. Furlan , L. B. Krott , A. Diehl , M. C. Barbosa

Metallic films are important in catalysis, magneto-optic storage media, and interconnects in microelectronics, and it is crucial to predict and control their morphologies. The evolution of a growing crystal is determined by the behavior of…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-03 C. Ratsch , P. Ruggerone , M. Scheffler

Depositions of amorphous Lennard-Jones clusters on a crystalline surface are numerically investigated. From the results of the molecular dynamics simulation, we found that the deposited clusters exhibit a transition from multilayered…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-12-03 Kuniyasu Saitoh , Hisao Hayakawa

Marangoni self-contracted droplets are formed by a mixture of two liquids, one of larger surface tension and larger evaporation rate than the other. Due to evaporation, the droplets contract to a stable contact angle instead of spreading on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-11-20 Adrien Benusiglio , Nate Cira , Anna Wei Lai , Manu Prakash

Using confocal microscopy we investigate the effect of attraction on the packing of polydisperse emulsions under gravity. We find that the distributions of neighbors, coordination number, and local packing fraction as a function of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-04-08 Ivane Jorjadze , Lea-Laetitia Pontani , Katherine Newhall , Jasna Brujic

In this study we have incorporated two time scales into the phase field crystal model of a binary alloy to explore different solute trapping properties as a function of crystal-melt interface velocity. With only diffusive dynamics, we…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-11 Harith Humadi , Jeffrey J. Hoyt , Nikolas Provatas

We use the Dynamic Density-Functional Formalism and the Fundamental Measure Theory as applied to a fluid of parallel hard squares to study the dynamics of heterogeneous growth of non-uniform phases with columnar and crystalline symmetries.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-07 Miguel Gonzalez-Pinto , Yuri Martinez-Raton , Enrique Velasco

Using computer simulations, we identify the mechanisms causing aggregation and structural arrest of colloidal suspensions interacting with a short-ranged attraction at moderate and high densities. Two different non-ergodicity transitions…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Antonio M. Puertas , Matthias Fuchs , Michael E. Cates

Parallel Molecular Dynamics simulations are conducted for describing growth on surfaces with different kind of roughness: a perfect ordered crystalline flat graphite surface, a disordered rough graphite surface and flat surface with an…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Pascal Brault , Guy Moebs

The Ising chain with kinetic constraints provides many examples of totally irreversible zero-temperature dynamics leading to metastability with an exponentially large number of attractors. In most cases, the constrained zero-temperature…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-09-12 P. L. Krapivsky , J. M. Luck