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The determination of effective temperature for chemically peculiar (CP) stars by means of photometry is a sophisticated task due to their abnormal colours. Standard calibrations for normal stars lead to erroneous results and, in most cases…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Netopil , E. Paunzen , H. M. Maitzen , P. North , S. Hubrig

The temperature of a circumbinary disc edge should undulate due to variations in illumination as a function of binary orbital phase. We explore circumbinary disc temperature variations as a source of broad-band infrared light curve…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-16 Eva Bodman , Alice Quillen

We present new infrared photometry for 61 halo and disk stars around the stellar/substellar boundary. These data are combined with available optical photometry and astrometric data to produce color--color and absolute magnitude--color…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-28 S. K. Leggett , F. Allard , P. H. Hauschildt

While the search for exoplanets around main sequence stars more massive than the Sun have found relatively few such objects, surveys performed around giant stars have led to the discovery of more than 30 new exoplanets. The interest in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 F. Cusano , C. Paladini , A. Richichi , E. W. Guenther , B. Aringer , K. Biazzo , R. Molinaro , L. Pasquini , A. P. Hatzes

The mid-infrared properties of pre-planetary disks are sensitive to the temperature and flaring profiles of disks for the regions where planet formation is expected to occur. In order to constrain theories of planet formation, we have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-22 J. D. Monnier , P. G. Tuthill , M. Ireland , R. Cohen , A. Tannirkulam , M. D. Perrin

We examine far-infrared and submillimeter spectral energy distributions for galaxies in the Infrared Space Observatory Atlas of Bright Spiral Galaxies. For the 71 galaxies where we had complete 60-180 micron data, we fit blackbodies with…

Blue supergiant stars can be exceptionally bright objects in the optical, making them prime targets for the determination of extragalactic distances. I describe how their photometric and spectroscopic properties can be calibrated to provide…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Fabio Bresolin

We present K-band commissioning observations of the Mira star prototype o Cet obtained at the ESO Very Large Telescope Interferometer (VLTI) with the VINCI instrument and two siderostats. The observations were carried out between 2001…

Due to the recent dramatic technological advances, infrared interferometry can now be applied to new classes of objects, resulting in exciting new science prospects, for instance, in the area of high-mass star formation. Although…

We present here medium resolution (\lambda /\Delta\lambda\sim1200) H- and K-band spectra of M type dwarf stars covering the wavelength range 1.50 - 1.80 {\mu}m and 1.95 - 2.45 {\mu}m. The sample includes 53 dwarf stars (M0V-M7V) from new…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-30 Dhrimadri Khata , Soumen Mondal , Ramkrishna Das , Supriyo Ghosh , Samrat Ghosh

We aim to constrain the geometrical extent of the chromosphere of non-binary K giant stars and detect any spatial structures in the chromosphere. We performed observations with the CHARA interferometer and the VEGA beam combiner at optical…

We examine the thermal free-free millimetre fluxes expected from non-dusty and non-pulsating K through mid-M giant stars based on our limited understanding of their inhomogeneous chromospheres. We present a semi-analytic model that provides…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 G. M. Harper , N. O'Riain , T. R. Ayres

Due to the strong magnetic field and related abnormal surface layers existing in rapidly oscillating Ap stars, systematic errors are likely to be present when determining their effective temperatures, which potentially compromises…

This work presents the determination of the effective temperature, gravity, metallicity, mass, luminosity and age of 27 young early-type stars, most of them in the age range 1-10 Myr, and three -suspected- hot companions of post-T Tauri…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Benjamin Montesinos , Carlos Eiroa , Alcione Mora , Bruno Merin

We present 350micron observations of 36 ultraluminous infrared galaxies (ULIRGs) at intermediate redshifts (0.089 <= z <= 0.926) using the Submillimeter High Angular Resolution Camera II (SHARC-II) on the Caltech Submillimeter Observatory…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 M. Yang , T. R. Greve , C. D. Dowell , C. Borys

Physical processes working in the stellar interiors as well as the evolution of stars depend on some fundamental stellar properties, such as mass, radius, luminosity, and chemical abundances. A classical way to test stellar interior models…

Aims: The precise determination of the stellar effective temperature of solar type stars is of extreme importance for Astrophysics. We present an effective temperature calibration for FGK dwarf stars using line equivalent width ratios of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 S. G. Sousa , A. Alapini , G. Israelian , N. C. Santos

The [CII] 157.74 $\mu$m transition is the dominant coolant of the neutral interstellar gas, and has great potential as a star formation rate (SFR) tracer. Using the Herschel KINGFISH sample of 46 nearby galaxies, we investigate the relation…

We investigate the far-infrared (IR) dust emission for 20 local star forming galaxies from the Key Insights on Nearby Galaxies: A Far-IR Survey with Herschel (KINGFISH) sample. We model the far-IR/submillimeter spectral energy distribution…

The real $R_s(T)$ and imaginary $X_s(T)$ parts of the surface impedance $Z_s(T)=R_s(T)+iX_s(T)$ in polycrystalline MgB$_2$ samples of different density with the critical temperature $T_c\approx 38$ K are measured at the frequency of 9.4 GHz…