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We present detailed scattering models confirming that distinctive variations in polarization across the broad Halpha line, which are observed in a significant fraction of Seyfert 1 galaxies, can be understood in terms of a rotating…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 J. E. Smith , A. Robinson , S. Young , D. J. Axon , Elizabeth A. Corbett

We investigate the intensity and polarization of reflected light from planetary atmospheres. We present a large grid of Monte Carlo simulations for planets with Rayleigh scattering atmospheres. We discuss the disk-integrated polarization…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-30 Esther Buenzli , Hans Martin Schmid

We document a sequence of bifurcations and elastic patterns in sheared bent sheets of intermediate aspect ratio. The sheets undergo inversion of curvature through the passage of localized features, often in S-shaped pairs. Nested…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-02-18 D. Gimeno , B. K. Meghwar , G. Fisher , R. S. Hutton , E. Hamm , J. A. Hanna

The structure of the adsorbed layer of alkali ions on the surface of colloidal silica solutions with a particle size of ~27 nm has been studied by reflectometry and diffuse scattering of synchrotron radiation with a photon energy of about…

The use of strongly bent crystals in spectrometers for pulses of a hard x-ray free-electron laser is explored theoretically. Diffraction is calculated in both dynamical and kinematical theories. It is shown that diffraction can be treated…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-05-28 Vladimir Kaganer , Ilia Petrov , Liubov Samoylova

We review the factorization of the $S$-matrix elements in the context of particle scattering off an external field, which can serve as a model for the field of a large nucleus. The factorization takes the form of a convolution of light cone…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-12 Athanasia-Konstantina Angelopoulou , Anh Dung Le , Stéphane Munier

We study theoretically the scattering imprint of a number of branched supramacromolecular architectures, namely, polydisperse stars and dendrimeric, hyperbranched structures. We show that polydispersity and nature of branching highly…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Carlos I. Mendoza , Carlos M. Marques

A single crystal of GdBaCo2O5.47(2) has been studied by means of X-ray diffraction. Appearance of superstructure reflections at T = 341.5(7) K gives an evidence of continuous transition to the phase with unit cell doubled along the shortest…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Yu. P. Chernenkov , V. P. Plakhty , V. I. Fedorov , S. N. Barilo , S. V. Shiryaev , G. L. Bychkov

We examine x-ray scattering from an isolated organic molecule from the linear to nonlinear absorptiveregime. In the nonlinear regime, we explore the importance of both the elastic and inelastic channelsand observe the onset of nonlinear…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-06-09 Phay J. Ho , Adam E. A. Fouda , Kai Li , Gilles Doumy , Linda Young

The theoretical formulation of x-ray resonant magnetic scattering from rough surfaces and interfaces is given for specular reflectivity. A general expression is derived for both structurally and magnetically rough interfaces in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 D. R. Lee , D. Haskel , Y. Choi , J. C. Lang , S. A. Stepanov , G. Srajer , S. K. Sinha

We present a new representation of harmonic sounds that linearizes the dynamics of pitch and spectral envelope, while remaining stable to deformations in the time-frequency plane. It is an instance of the scattering transform, a generic…

Sound · Computer Science 2016-01-05 Vincent Lostanlen , Stéphane Mallat

The numerical calculation of optical properties (extinction, absorption, scattering and polarisation efficiencies) is often time-consuming for non-spherical and inhomogeneous particles. Where possible analytical methods are therefore to be…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-02-18 Ant Jones , Nathalie Ysard

In this paper we review the results of the author on the theory of scalar and vector wave scattering by small bodies of an arbitrary shape with the emphasis on practical applicability of the formulas obtained and on the mathematical rigor…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. G. Ramm

The radial distribution function is a characteristic geometric quantity of a point set in Euclidean space that reflects itself in the corresponding diffraction spectrum and related objects of physical interest. The underlying combinatorial…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Baake , Uwe Grimm

Existing energy balance models, which estimate maximum droplet spreading, insufficiently capture the droplet spreading from low to high Weber and Reynolds numbers and contact angles. This is mainly due to the simplified definition of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-04-12 Yunus Tansu Aksoy , Pinar Eneren , Erin Koos , Maria Rosaria Vetrano

Experiments have shown that self-propelled particles can slide along the surface of a circular obstacle without becoming trapped over long times. Using simulations and theory, we study the impact of boundary conditions on the diffusive…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-01-30 Theresa Jakuszeit , Ottavio A. Croze , Samuel Bell

In this paper, we present numerical and experimental evidence of directional wave behavior, i.e. beaming and diffraction, along high-order rotational symmetries of quasicrystalline elastic metamaterial plates. These structures are obtained…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-01-31 Danilo Beli , Matheus Inguaggiato Nora Rosa , Carlos De Marqui , Massimo Ruzzene

The optical properties of nanoparticle clusters vary with the spatial arrangement of the constituent particles, but also the overall orientation of the cluster with respect to the incident light. This is particularly important in the…

Optics · Physics 2021-11-02 Atefeh Fazel-Najafabadi , Baptiste Auguié

Background: Nanoscale composition of silk defining its unique properties via a hierarchical structural anisotropy has to be analysed at the highest spatial resolution of tens-of-nanometers corresponding to the size of fibrils made of…

Recent advances in electron microscopy allowed the generation of high-energy electron wave packets of ultrashort duration. Here we present a non-perturbative S-matrix theory for scattering of ultrashort electron wave packets by atomic…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-05-08 Yuya Morimoto , Lars Bojer Madsen