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An antiproton plasma confined in a quasi-1D device is described in terms of a self-consistent fluid formulation using a variational approach. Unlike previous treatments, the use of the time-dependent variational method allows to retain the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-06-19 Luiz Gustavo F. Soares , Fernando Haas

A general nonlinear dispersion relation is derived in a nondifferential form for an adiabatic sinusoidal Langmuir wave in collisionless plasma, allowing for an arbitrary distribution of trapped electrons. The linear dielectric function is…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 I. Y. Dodin , N. J. Fisch

Applying semi-analytical models of nonideal plasma, we evaluate the behavior of the metallic phase in metal-ammonia solutions (MAS). This behavior is mainly controlled by the degenerate electron gas, which remains stable down to 5 MPM due…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Gennady N. Chuev , Pascal Quemerais

We have investigated noise-induced transition of atoms between double or triple phase-space attractors that are produced in the parametrically driven magneto-optical trap. The transition rates between two or three dynamic attractors,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kihwan Kim , Myungsun Heo , Ki-Hwan Lee , Hyoun-Jee Ha , Kiyoub Jang , Heung-Ryoul Noh , Wonho Jhe

We present a non mean-field model which undergoes a magnetostriction phase transition in the temperature. That is, the crystal becomes sharply contracted and magnetized once the temperature passes below the critical value

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Senya Shlosman , Valentin Zagrebnov

We investigate the transition of a quantum wave-packet through a one-dimensional avoided crossing of molecular energy levels when the energy levels at the crossing point are tilted. Using superadiabatic representations, and an approximation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-07-16 Volker Betz , Benjamin D. Goddard

We investigate nonradiative emission and absorption rates of two-level quantum emitters embedded in a metal at low temperatures. We obtain the expressions for both nonradiative transition rates and identify a unique, experimentally…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-11-21 M. B. Silva Neto , F. M. D'Angelis , P. P. P. Foster , F. A. Pinheiro

Thermal ions in spherical tokamaks have two adiabatic invariants: the magnetic moment and the longitudinal invariant. For hot ions, variations in magnetic-field strength over a gyro period can become sufficiently large to cause breakdown of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Johan Carlsson

Three dimensional electrodynamic trapping of neutral atoms has been demonstrated. By applying time-varying inhomogeneous electric fields with micron-sized electrodes, nearly $10^2$ strontium atoms in the $^1S_0$ state have been trapped with…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Kishimoto , H. Hachisu , J. Fujiki , K. Nagato , M. Yasuda , H. Katori

The interaction between electronic and vibrational degrees of freedom is an important mechanism in nonequilibrium charge transport through molecular nanojunctions. While adiabatic polaron-type coupling has been studied in great detail, new…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-06-10 Christoph Kaspar , André Erpenbeck , Jakob Bätge , Christian Schinabeck , Michael Thoss

We calculate entropy-temperature curves for interacting bosons in unit filled optical lattices for both homogeneous and harmonically trapped situations, and use them to understand how adiabatic changes in the lattice depth affect the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Ana Maria Rey , Guido Pupillo , J. V. Porto

We report the transport of ultracold atoms with optical tweezers in the non-adiabatic regime, i.e. on a time scale on the order of the oscillation period. We have found a set of discrete transport durations for which the transport is not…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-09-15 A. Couvert , T. Kawalec , G. Reinaudi , David Guery-Odelin

Diabatization of the molecular Hamiltonian is a standard approach to removing the singularities of nonadiabatic couplings at conical intersections of adiabatic potential energy surfaces. In general, it is impossible to eliminate the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-03-26 Seonghoon Choi , Jiří Vaníček

This letter investigates the molecular dynamics of inelastic disks without external forcing. By introducing a new observation frame with a rescaled time, we observe the virtual steady states converted from asymptotic energy dissipation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Teruhisa S. Komatsu

Collisionless physics primarily determines the transport of fusion-born alpha particles in 3D equilibria. Several transport mechanisms have been implicated in stellarator configurations, including stochastic diffusion due to class…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-11-23 E. J. Paul , A. Bhattacharjee , M. Landreman , D. Alex , J. L. Velasco , R. Nies

We study the ultrafast dynamic process in photoexcited systems and find that the Franck-Condon or Landau-Zener tunneling between the photoexcited state and the ground state is abruptly blocked with increasing the state coupling from…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-22 Jun Chang , Ilya Eremin , Jize Zhao

We discuss bounds for nonadiabatic transitions from the viewpoints of the adiabatic perturbation theory and the quantum speed limit. We show that the amount of nonadiabatic transitions from the $n$th level to the $m$th level is bounded by a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-07-17 Takuya Hatomura , Go Kato

It is shown that recent experiments indicating a metal-insulator transition in 2D electron systems can be interpreted in terms of a simple model, in which the resistivity is controlled by scattering at charged hole traps located in the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Boris L. Altshuler , Dmitrii L. Maslov

Very large anisotropies in transport quantities have been observed in the presence of very small in-plane structural anisotropy in many strongly correlated electron materials. By studying the two-dimensional Hubbard model with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-19 S. Okamoto , D. Sénéchal , M. Civelli , A. -M. S. Tremblay

We examine the motions of particles in quadrupole ion traps as a function of damping and trapping forces, including cases where nonlinear damping or nonlinearities in the electric field geometry play significant roles. In the absence of…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2015-06-22 Eugene A. Vinitsky , Eric D. Black , Kenneth G. Libbrecht
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