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Physical models aimed to reproduce basic features of the solar sunspot cycle are typically based on the solar dynamo mechanism. Usually qualitative arguments are used to define parameters of the model, among which a challenging component is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-12 E. Illarionov , R. Stepanov , K. M. Kuzanyan , V. Kisielius

Global dynamo simulations solving the equations of magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) have been a tool of astrophysicists who try to understand the magnetism of the Sun for several decades now. During recent years many fundamental issues in dynamo…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-08 P. J. Käpylä

The study of solar neutrinos has given since ever a fundamental contribution both to astroparticle and to elementary particle physics, offering an ideal test of solar models and offering at the same time relevant indications on the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-16 V. Antonelli , L. Miramonti , C. Pena-Garay , A. Serenelli

In this review, we discuss whether the present solar dynamo models can be extrapolated to explain various aspects of stellar activity. We begin with a summary of the following kinds of data for solar-like stars: (i) data pertaining to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-09 Arnab Rai Choudhuri

This work introduces solar, a collection of ten optimization problem instances for benchmarking blackbox optimization solvers. The instances present different design aspects of a concentrated solar power plant simulated by blackbox…

Recent progress in the theory of solar and stellar dynamos is reviewed. Particular emphasis is placed on the mean-field theory which tries to describe the collective behavior of the magnetic field. In order to understand solar and stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Axel Brandenburg , Wolfgang Dobler

We discuss a simple predictive solution to the solar neutrino problem based on maximal vacuum neutrino oscillations. The solution can be motivated by the exact parity symmetric model which predicts that the neutrino mass eigenstates are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Foot , R. R. Volkas

In this document and the accompanying documents we describe a data model (Simulation Data Model) describing numerical computer simulations of astrophysical systems. The primary goal of this standard is to support discovery of simulations by…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-22 Gerard Lemson , Laurent Bourges , Miguel Cervino , Claudio Gheller , Norman Gray , Franck LePetit , Mireille Louys , Benjamin Ooghe , Rick Wagner , Herve Wozniak

We obtain bounds for the neutrino masses by combining atmospheric and solar neutrino data with the phenomenology of neutrinoless double beta decay where hypothetical values of |< m>| are envisaged from future 0\nu\beta\beta-experiments.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Per Osland , Geir Vigdel

Running vacuum models and viscous dark matter scenarios beyond perfect fluid idealization are two appealing theoretical strategies that have been separately studied as alternatives to solve some problems rooted in the $\Lambda$CDM…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-26 Norman Cruz , Gabriel Gomez , Esteban Gonzalez , Guillermo Palma , Angel Rincon

We investigate to what extent the current helicity distribution observed in solar active regions is compatible with solar dynamo models. We use an advanced 2D mean-field dynamo model with dynamo action largely concentrated near the bottom…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 D. Sokoloff , H. Zhang , D. Moss , N. Kleeorin , K. Kuzanyan , I. Rogachevski , Yu Gao , H. Xu

We propose a solar dynamo model distributed in the bulk of the convection zone with the toroidal magnetic field the flux concentrated in the near-surface layer. We show that if the boundary conditions at the top of the dynamo region allow…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 V. V. Pipin , A. G. Kosovichev

We present updated standard solar models (SSMs) that incorporate the latest results for nuclear fusion rates, recently published. We show helioseismic results for high and low metallicity compositions and also for an alternative set of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-14 Aldo Serenelli

The paper deals with the integral equation approach to steady kinematic dynamo models in finite domains based on Biot-Savart's law. The role of the electric potential at the boundary is worked out explicitly. As an example, a modified…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-05-20 Frank Stefani , Gunter Gerbeth , Karl-Heinz Rädler

Solar modelling has long been split into ''internal'' and ''surface'' modelling, because of the lack of tools to connect the very different scales in space and time, as well as the widely different environments and dominating physical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-18 Andrius Popovas , Åke Nordlund , Mikolaj Szydlarski

Regular, automated testing is a foundational principle of modern software development. Numerous widely-used continuous integration systems exist, but they are often not suitable for the unique needs of scientific simulation software. Here…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-19 William M. Wolf , Josiah Schwab , R. Farmer , Evan B. Bauer

We present benchmark computations of dynamic poroelasticity modeling fluid flow in deformable porous media by a coupled hyperbolic-parabolic system of partial differential equations. A challenging benchmark setting and goal quantities of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-06 Mathias Anselmann , Markus Bause , Nils Margenberg , Pavel Shamko

Context: Thermal conductivity provides important contributions to the energy evolution of the upper solar atmosphere, behaving as a non-linear concentration-dependent diffusion equation. Recently, different methods have been offered as…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-11 George Cherry , Boris Gudiksen , Mikolaj Szydlarski

(abridged) Results from kinematic solar dynamo models employing alpha-effect and turbulent pumping from local convection calculations are presented. We estimate the magnitude of these effects to be around 2-3 m/s. The rotation profile of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 P. J. Käpylä , M. J. Korpi , I. Tuominen

Magnetohydrodynamic star-in-a-box simulations of convection and dynamos in a solar-like star with different rotation rates are presented. These simulations produce solar-like differential rotation with a fast equator and slow poles, and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-08 Petri J. Käpylä