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An algebraic framework was introduced in our previous works to address the covariance issue in spherically symmetric effective quantum gravity. This paper extends the framework to the electrovacuum case with a cosmological constant. After…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-19 Jinsong Yang , Cong Zhang , Yongge Ma

Considerable work has been done on the one-loop effective action in combined electromagnetic and gravitational fields, particularly as a tool for determining the properties of light propagation in curved space. After a short review of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-04-24 Fiorenzo Bastianelli , Jose Manuel Davila , Christian Schubert

We develop the in-out formalism for one-loop effective actions in electromagnetic fields in the space-dependent gauge. We further advance a method using the inverse scattering matrix to calculate the effective actions in pure magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-22 Sang Pyo Kim

Effective field theory provides a perturbative framework to study the evolution of cosmological large-scale structure. We investigate the underpinnings of this approach, and suggest new ways to compute correlation functions of cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-07-16 Sean M. Carroll , Stefan Leichenauer , Jason Pollack

Recently, Chamseddine and Mukhanov introduced a higher-derivative scalar-tensor theory which leads to a modified Friedmann equation allowing for bouncing solutions. As we note in the present work, this Friedmann equation turns out to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-13 David Langlois , Hongguang Liu , Karim Noui , Edward Wilson-Ewing

Recent and upcoming experimental data as well as the possibility of rich phenomenology has spiked interest in studying the quantum gravitational effects in cosmology at low (inflation-era) energy scales. While Planck scale physics is under…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-30 Sandeep Aashish , Sukanta Panda

Canonical methods allow the derivation of effective gravitational actions from the behavior of space-time deformations reflecting general covariance. With quantum effects, the deformations and correspondingly the effective actions change,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-05 Martin Bojowald , George M. Paily

Modification to the behavior of geometrical density at short scales is a key result of loop quantum cosmology, responsible for an interesting phenomenology in the very early universe. We demonstrate the way matter with arbitrary scale…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Parampreet Singh

One-loop effective action of noncommutative scalar field theory with cubic self-interaction is studied. Utilizing worldline formulation, both planar and nonplanar part of the effective action are computed explicitly. We find complete…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-13 Youngjai Kiem , Soo-Jong Rey , Haru-Tada Sato , Jung-Tay Yee

We calculate the effective action in Yang-Mills and scalar \phi^4 quantum field theory with quantized scale invariant metric treated non-perturbatively in d=4 dimensions. There is no charge renormalization in the one-loop order for matter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Z. Haba

We use the method of embedding a subsystem (i.e. its observable algebra) into a larger quantum system to extract a cosmological sector from full Loop Quantum Gravity. The application of this method provides a setting for a systematic study…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-11-08 Tim A. Koslowski

Quantum phenomena such as vacuum polarisation in curved spacetime induce interactions between photons and gravity with quite striking consequences, including the violation of the strong equivalence principle and the apparent prediction of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-05 G. M. Shore

We analyze the cosmological solutions to the recently proposed nonlocal quantum effective action for gravity with a cosmological term. We show that the vacuum energy decays with a slow-roll parameter proportional to the anomalous…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-22 Teresa Bautista , André Benevides , Atish Dabholkar , Akash Goel

It is well known that the MHV action, i.e. the action containing all the maximally helicity violating vertices, is alone not sufficient for loop computations. In order to develop loop contributions systematically and to ensure that there…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-14 Hiren Kakkad , Piotr Kotko , Anna Stasto

We study the dynamics of the scalar modes of linear perturbations around a flat, homogeneous and isotropic background in loop quantum cosmology. The equations of motion include quantum geometry effects and hold at all curvature scales so…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-30 Edward Wilson-Ewing

In the loop approach to the quantisation of gravity, one uses a Hilbert space which is too singular for some operators to be realised as derivatives. This is usually addressed by instead using finite difference operators at the Planck…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-12-17 Robert C. Helling

We develop a general framework for effective equations of expectation values in quantum cosmology and pose for them the quantum Cauchy problem with no-boundary and tunneling wavefunctions. Cosmological configuration space is decomposed into…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. O. Barvinsky , D. V. Nesterov

Cosmological perturbation equations are derived systematically in a canonical scheme based on Ashtekar variables. A comparison with the covariant derivation and various subtleties in the calculation and choice of gauges are pointed out.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Martin Bojowald , Hector H. Hernández , Mikhail Kagan , Parampreet Singh , Aureliano Skirzewski

We study the heterotic string compactified on K3 x T^2 near the line T=U, where the effective action becomes singular due to an SU(2) gauge symmetry enhancement. By `integrating in' the light W^\pm vector multiplets we derive a quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Jan Louis , Thomas Mohaupt , Marco Zagermann

The Hamiltonian constraint of scalar-tensor theories in the Jordan frame is quantised using three quantisation prescriptions in loop quantum cosmology, from which we obtain three different effective Hamiltonian constraints. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-08 Yu Han