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Novel mathematical models of three different repressilator topologies are introduced. As designable transcription factors have been shown to bind to DNA non-cooperatively, we have chosen models containing non-cooperative elements. The…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-09-25 Masa Dukaric , Hassan Errami , Roman Jerala , Tina Lebar , Valery G. Romanovski , Janos Toth , Andreas Weber

We consider the weak lensing effect induced by linear cosmological perturbations on the cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization anisotropies. We find that the amplitude of the lensing peak in the BB mode power spectrum is a faithful…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Viviana Acquaviva , Carlo Baccigalupi

We study the strangeness contribution to nucleon matrix elements using Nf=2+1 dynamical clover fermion configurations generated by the CP-PACS/JLQCD collaboration. In order to evaluate the disconnected insertion (DI), we use the Z(4)…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-01-21 Takumi Doi , Mridupawan Deka , Shao-Jing Dong , Terrence Draper , Keh-Fei Liu , Devdatta Mankame , Nilmani Mathur , Thomas Streuer

We investigate the temperature dependence of photon coherence properties through two photon interference (TPI) measurements from a single QD under resonant excitation. We show that the loss of indistinguishability is only related to the…

The dynamic characteristics of a tip oscillating in the nc-AFM mode in close vicinity to a Cu(100)-surface are investigated by means of phase variation experiments in the constant amplitude mode. The change of the quality factor upon…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2007-05-23 Oliver Pfeiffer , Laurent Nony , Roland Bennewitz , Alexis Baratoff , Ernst Meyer

We elucidate the role of the effective range in the Bose-Einstein-condensate (BEC) to Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) crossover regime of two-component fermions in three dimensions. In contrast to ultracold Fermi gases near the broad…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-05-01 Hiroyuki Tajima , Haozhao Liang

Optical molecular sensing techniques are often limited by the refractive index change associated with the probed interactions. In this work, we present a closed form analytical model to estimate the magnitude of optical refractive index…

Applied Physics · Physics 2017-12-04 Harish Sasikumar , Manoj M. Varma

Pulse-shape discrimination (PSD) is usually achieved using the different fast and slow decay components of inorganic scintillators, such as BaF2, CsI:Tl, etc. However, LaBr3:Ce is considered to not possess different components at room…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-09-03 Jirong Cang , XinChao Fang , Zhi Zeng , Ming Zeng , Yinong Liu , Zhigang Sun , Ziyun Chen

We review recent progress on the phenomena of color superconductivity in high density quark matter. We begin with a brief overview of the unique aspects of physics near a Fermi surface and the implications for renormalization group (RG)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Stephen D. H. Hsu

Transcription regulation typically involves the binding of proteins over long distances on multiple DNA sites that are brought close to each other by the formation of DNA loops. The inherent complexity of the assembly of regulatory…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Leonor Saiz , Jose M. G. Vilar

Infrared (IR) spectroscopy can be used as an important and effective tool for probing periodic networks of quantum wires or nanotubes (quantum crossbars, QCB) at finite frequencies far from the Luttinger liquid fixed point. Plasmon…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 I. Kuzmenko , S. Gredeskul , K. Kikoin , Y. Avishai

The new Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) DR2 results have strengthened the possibility that dark energy is dynamical, i.e., it has evolved over the history of the Universe. One simple, but theoretically well motivated and widely…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-14 Yashar Akrami , George Alestas , Savvas Nesseris

On the microscopic level, biological signal transmission relies on coordinated structural changes in allosteric proteins that involve sensor and effector modules. The timescales and microscopic details of signal transmission in proteins are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-20 Anil Kumar Sahoo , Richard Schwarzl , Markus S. Miettinen , Roland R. Netz

We employ the Dirac-Frenkel variational principle and multiple Davydov ansatz to study time-dependent fluorescence spectra of a driven qubit in the weak- to strong qubit-reservoir coupling regimes, where both the Rabi frequency and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-08-25 Yiying Yan , Lipeng Chen , JunYan Luo , Yang Zhao

Following recent discoveries of colocalization of downstream-regulating genes in living cells, the impact of the spatial distance between such genes on the kinetics of gene product formation is increasingly recognized. We here show from…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-15 Otto Pulkkinen , Ralf Metzler

The success of QCD factorization(QCDF) in predicting branching ratios for charmless $B$ decays to light pseudoscalar and vector mesons and the small CP asymmetries measured at $BABAR$, Belle and LHCb show that the phase in these decays, as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-29 T. N. Pham

The influence of reaction order and trap-assisted recombination on continuous-wave photoinduced absorption measurements is clarified through analytical calculations and numerical simulations. The results reveal the characteristic influence…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-03-20 Nora M. Wilson , Simon Sandén , Oskar J. Sandberg , Ronald Österbacka

Understanding the relationship between protein sequence, function, and stability is a fundamental problem in biology. While high-throughput methods have produced large numbers of sequence-function pairs, functional assays do not distinguish…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2018-12-03 Jakub Otwinowski

The relative effects of variation of the fine structure constant alpha=e^2/hc and dimensionless strong interaction parameter m_q/Lambda_{QCD} are enhanced 5-6 orders of magnitude in very narrow ultraviolet transition between the ground and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2011-11-23 V. V. Flambaum

We develop a systems approach based on an energy-landscape concept to differentiate interactions involving redox activities and conformational changes of proteins and nucleic acids interactions in multi-layered protein-DNA regulatory…