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Efficient and flexible information matching over wireless networks has become increasingly important and challenging with the popularity of smart devices and the growth of social-network-based applications. Some existing approaches designed…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-10-06 Ying Li , Xin Wang

We attempt to shed new light on the notion of 'tree-like' metric spaces by focusing on an approach that does not use the four-point condition. Our key question is: Given metric space $M$ on $n$ points, when does a fully labelled…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-12-08 Momoko Hayamizu , Kenji Fukumizu

Here we present two novel contributions for achieving quantum advantage in solving difficult optimisation problems, both in theory and foreseeable practice. (1) We introduce the "Quantum Tree Generator", an approach to generate in…

Given a graph $G = (V, E)$, we wish to compute a spanning tree whose maximum vertex degree, i.e. tree degree, is as small as possible. Computing the exact optimal solution is known to be NP-hard, since it generalizes the Hamiltonian path…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-06-02 Ran Duan , Haoqing He , Tianyi Zhang

This paper devises a novel lowest-order conforming virtual element method (VEM) for planar linear elasticity with the pure displacement/traction boundary condition. The main trick is to view a generic polygon $K$ as a new one…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-13 Jianguo Huang , Sen Lin , Yue Yu

In this paper we describe an extension of the Variable Neighbourhood Search (VNS) which integrates the basic VNS with other complementary approaches from machine learning, statistics and experimental algorithmic, in order to produce…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2015-09-30 Sergio Consoli , Josè Andrès Moreno Pèrez

We study a new type of random minimum spanning trees. It is built on the complete graph where each vertex is given a weight, which is a positive real number. Then, each edge is given a capacity which is a random variable that only depends…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-12-04 Othmane Safsafi

The Kaczmarz algorithm is an iterative method for solving systems of linear equations. We introduce a modified Kaczmarz algorithm for solving systems of linear equations in a distributed environment, i.e. the equations within the system are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-04-12 Chinmay Hegde , Fritz Keinert , Eric S. Weber

For a set of red and blue points in the plane, a minimum bichromatic spanning tree (MinBST) is a shortest spanning tree of the points such that every edge has a red and a blue endpoint. A MinBST can be computed in $O(n\log n)$ time where…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-09-19 Hugo A. Akitaya , Ahmad Biniaz , Erik D. Demaine , Linda Kleist , Frederick Stock , Csaba D. Tóth

We propose a strategy for new physics searches in channels which contain a boosted $Z$ boson in the final state. Our proposal exploits the previously overlooked advantages of boosted $Z\rightarrow \nu \bar{\nu}$ topologies, where collimated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-05 Mihailo Backović , Thomas Flacke , Jeong Han Kim , Seung J. Lee

In a complete graph $K_n$ with edge weights drawn independently from a uniform distribution $U(0,1)$ (or alternatively an exponential distribution $\operatorname{Exp}(1)$), let $T_1$ be the MST (the spanning tree of minimum weight) and let…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-06-05 Svante Janson , Gregory B. Sorkin

We study the relation between the minimal spanning tree (MST) on many random points and the "near-minimal" tree which is optimal subject to the constraint that a proportion $\delta$ of its edges must be different from those of the MST.…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-07-24 David Aldous , Charles Bordenave , Marc Lelarge

The volumetric stretch energy has been widely applied to the computation of volume-/mass-preserving parameterizations of simply connected tetrahedral mesh models. However, this approach still lacks theoretical support. In this paper, we…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-19 Tsung-Ming Huang , Wei-Hung Liao , Wen-Wei Lin , Mei-Heng Yueh , Shing-Tung Yau

We study the minimal spanning arborescence which is the directed analogue of the minimal spanning tree, with a particular focus on its infinite volume limit and its geometric properties. We prove that in a certain large class of transient…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-01-26 Gourab Ray , Arnab Sen

The weight of the minimum spanning tree in a complete weighted graph with random edge weights is a well-known problem. For various classes of distributions, it is proved that the weight of the minimum spanning tree tends to a constant,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-05-31 Nikita Zvonkov

Distribution grids constitute complex networks of lines often times reconfigured to minimize losses, balance loads, alleviate faults, or for maintenance purposes. Topology monitoring becomes a critical task for optimal grid scheduling.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-07-24 Guido Cavraro , Vassilis Kekatos , Sriharsha Veeramachaneni

We present a novel algorithm for the minimum-depth elimination tree problem, which is equivalent to the optimal treedepth decomposition problem. Our algorithm makes use of two cheaply-computed lower bound functions to prune the search tree,…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2020-06-18 James Trimble

Bounded-angle (minimum) spanning trees were first introduced in the context of wireless networks with directional antennas. They are reminiscent of bounded-degree spanning trees, which have received significant attention. Let $P =…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2020-10-23 Stav Ashur , Matthew J. Katz

We investigate blob-trees, a new way of connecting a set of points, by a mixture of enclosing them by cycles (as in the convex hull) and connecting them by edges (as in a spanning tree). We show that a minimum-cost blob-tree for $n$ points…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-03-05 Katharina Klost , Marc van Kreveld , Daniel Perz , Günter Rote , Josef Tkadlec

The origin of weakly bound objects like clusters and hypernuclei, observed in heavy-ion collisions, is of theoretical and experimental interest. It is in the focus of the experiments at RHIC and LHC since it is not evident how such weakly…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-05-26 Viktar Kireyeu