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Collective motion is a manifestation of emergent phenomena in medium-heavy and heavy nuclei. A relatively large number of constituent nucleons contribute coherently to nuclear excitations (vibrations, rotations) that are characterized by…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-03-18 Z. P. Li , D. Vretenar

Construction of the microscopic theory of large-amplitude collective motion, capable of describing a wide variety of quantum collective phenomena in nuclei, is a long-standing and fundamental subject in the study of nuclear many-body…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-04-09 K. Matsuyanagi , M. Matsuo , T. Nakatsukasa , N. Hinohara , K. Sato

Ultracold atomic gases have proven to be remarkable model systems for exploring quantum mechanical phenomena. Experimental work on gases of fermionic atoms in particular has seen large recent progress including the attainment of so-called…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Markus Greiner , Cindy A. Regal , Deborah S. Jin

A quantum molecular model for fermions is investigated which works with antisymmetrized many-body states composed of localized single-particle wave packets. The application to the description of atomic nuclei and collisions between them…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 H. Feldmeier , J. Schnack

The general problem of dissipation in macroscopic large-amplitude collective motion and its relation to energy diffusion of intrinsic degrees of freedom of a nucleus is studied. By applying the cranking approach to the nuclear many-body…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-03-28 V. M. Kolomietz , S. Åberg , S. V. Radionov

The kinetic theory of the Fermi liquid is applied to finite nuclei. The nuclear collective motion is treated in terms of the observable variables: particle density, current density, pressure etc. The nuclear dynamics is influenced strongly…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. M. Kolomietz

We discuss the application of a theory of large-amplitude collective motion to a simple model mimicking the pairing-plus-quadrupole model of nuclear physics.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Takashi Nakatsukasa , Niels R Walet

The thermodynamic properties of heated nuclear matter are explored using an exactly solvable canonical ensemble model. This model reduces to the results of an ideal Fermi gas at low temperatures. At higher temperatures, the fragmentation of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 K. C. Chase , A. Z. Mekjian

In this note we concentrate on slow collective motion of isoscalar type at small but finite excitations, as given in nuclear fission, for instance. We report on microscopic results of transport coefficients, review how they depend on…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Hofmann

Isoscalar collective modes in a relativistic meson-nucleon system are investigated in the framework of the time-dependent Thomas-Fermi method. The energies of the collective modes are determined by solving consistently the dispersion…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. da Providência , L. Brito , J. da Providência , M. Nielsen , X. Viñas

These notes summarise the lectures given at the International School of Physics "Enrico Fermi" in Summer 2024 in Varenna (Italy) about the strongly coupled quantum many-body theory and its applications to nuclear structure. The lectures…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-01-22 Elena Litvinova

The collective excitation of nuclear matter is analyzed in a bosonized Landau Fermi liquid model. When the nonlinear self-interacting terms of scalar mesons are included in Walecka model, the collective excitation energy of nuclear matter…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-10-02 Bao-Xi Sun

We study slow collective motion of isoscalar type at finite excitation. The collective variable is parameterized as a shape degree of freedom and the mean field is approximated by a deformed shell model potential. We concentrate on…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Helmut Hofmann , Fedor A. Ivanyuk , Shuhei Yamaji

In this paper the possibility of the excitation of collective nuclear motion with attosecond laser pulses is investigated. Following our earlier results (Lasers in Engineering 11 (2001) p. 259) the hyperbolic heat transport for nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Marciak-Kozlowska , M. Kozlowski

The nuclear collective excitations are studied within Landau Fermi liquid theory. By using the nucleon-nucleon interaction of the linear sigma-omega model, the nuclear collective excitation energies of different values of $l$ are obtained,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-03-09 Bao-Xi Sun

Intrinsic discrete nature in thermodynamic properties of Fermi gases appears under strongly confined and degenerate conditions. For a rectangular confinement domain, thermodynamic properties of an ideal Fermi gas are expressed in their…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-02-24 Alhun Aydin , Altug Sisman

A simple model based on the canonical-ensemble theory is outlined for hot nuclei. The properties of the model are discussed with respect to the Fermi gas model and the breaking of Cooper pairs. The model describes well the experimental…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Guttormsen , M. Hjorth-Jensen , E. Melby , J. Rekstad , A. Schiller , S. Siem

We investigate the collective modes in the spin-orbit coupled Fermi gas with repulsive s-wave interaction. The interplay between spin-orbit coupling and atom-atom interactions plays the crucial role in the collective behaviors of Fermi gas.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-12 Shang-Shun Zhang , Xiao-Lu Yu , Jinwu Ye , Wu-Ming Liu

With the aim of understanding the emergence of collective motion from local interactions of organisms in a "noisy" environment, we study biologically inspired, inherently non-equilibrium models consisting of self-propelled particles. In…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Czirok , T. Vicsek

A microscopic theory is presented for identifying shape-phase structures and transitions in interacting fermion systems. The method provides a microscopic description for collective shape-phases, and reveals detailed dependence of such…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu-xin Liu , Zhan-feng Hou , Yu Zhang , Haiqing Wei
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